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A space $Y$ is called an {\em extension} of a space $X$ if $Y$ contains $X$ as a dense subspace. Two extensions of $X$ are said to be {\em equivalent} if there is a homeomorphism between them which fixes $X$ point-wise. For two (equivalence…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-25 M. R. Koushesh

Our work over the past years shows that not only the collection of (for instance) all topological spaces gives rise to a category, but also each topological space can be seen individually as a category by interpreting the convergence…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-03 Dirk Hofmann

In this paper we discuss the concept of relational system with involution. This system is called orthogonal if, for every pair of non-zero orthogonal elements, there exists a supremal element in their upper cone and the upper cone of…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Stefano Bonzio , Ivan Chajda , Antonio Ledda

This chapter uses categorical techniques to describe relations between various sets of operators on a Hilbert space, such as self-adjoint, positive, density, effect and projection operators. These relations, including various…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-07-18 Bart Jacobs , Jorik Mandemaker

Using the concepts of category and functor, we provide some insights and prove an intrinsic property of the category ${\bf AprS}$ of approximation spaces and relation-preserving functions, the category ${\bf RCls}$ of rough closure spaces…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-05-20 Y. R. Syau , E. B. Lin , C. J. Liau

We investigate the homogeneity of topological subspaces of separable Hilbert space, akin to the spaces with all points rational or all points irrational, so-called Erd\H{o}s spaces. We provide a non-homogeneous example, that is based on one…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Klaas Pieter Hart , Jan van Mill

We prove rigidity results describing contextually-constrained maps defined on Grassmannians and manifolds of ordered independent line tuples in finite-dimensional vector or Hilbert spaces. One statement in the spirit of the Fundamental…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Alexandru Chirvasitu

We introduce (weak) oddomorphisms of graphs which are homomorphisms with additional constraints based on parity. These maps turn out to have interesting properties (e.g., they preserve planarity), particularly in relation to homomorphism…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-22 David E. Roberson

The adjoint of an ideal I in a regular local ring R is the R-ideal adj(I):=H^0(Y, I\omega_Y), where f:Y -> Spec(R) is a proper birational map with Y nonsingular and IO_Y invertible, and \omega_f is a canonical relative dualizing sheaf.…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Joseph Lipman

This paper introduces the notion of complete connectedness of a Grothendieck topos, defined as the existence of a left adjoint to a left adjoint to a left adjoint to the global sections functor, and provides many examples. Typical examples…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Ryuya Hora

With every Eo-semigroup (acting on the algebra of of bounded operators on a separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space) there is an associated Arveson system. One of the most important results about Arveson systems is that every Arveson…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Skeide

Let $X$ be a (real or complex) rearrangement-in\-va\-riant function space on $\Om$ (where $\Om = [0,1]$ or $\Om \subseteq \bbN$) whose norm is not proportional to the $L_2$-norm. Let $H$ be a separable Hilbert space. We characterize…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Beata Randrianantoanina

Since orthomodular posets serve as an algebraic axiomatization of the logic of quantum mechanics, it is a natural question how the connective of implication can be defined in this logic. It should be introduced in such a way that it is…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

A finitely-additive measure $\lambda $ on an infinite-dimensional real Hilbert space $E$ which is invariant with respect to shifts and orthogonal mappings has been defined. This measure can be considered as the analog of the Lebesgue…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Vsevolod Sakbaev

Let $X$ be a complex normed space. Based on the right norm derivative $\rho_{_{+}}$, we define a mapping $\rho_{_{\infty}}$ by \begin{equation*} \rho_{_{\infty}}(x,y) = \frac1\pi\int_0^{2\pi}e^{i\theta}\rho_{_{+}}(x,e^{i\theta}y)d\theta…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-13 S. M. Enderami , M. Abtahi , A. Zamani , Paweł Wójcik

We consider the space of countable structures with fixed underlying set in a given countable language. We show that the number of ergodic probability measures on this space that are $S_\infty$-invariant and concentrated on a single…

P-algebras are a non-commutative, non-associative generalization of Boolean algebras that are for quantum logic what Boolean algebras are for classical logic. P-algebras have type <X, 0, ', .> where 0 is a constant, ' is unary and . is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-16 Daniel Lehmann

Objects $T$ whose exponential functor $(-)^T$ admits a right adjoint $(-)_T$ are known under different names. The fact that they exist, yet that the only set that satisfies this in the category of sets is the singleton made Lawvere suggest…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Enrique Ruiz Hernández , Pedro Solórzano

Orbifold equivalence is a notion of symmetry that does not rely on group actions. Among other applications, it leads to surprising connections between hitherto unrelated singularities. While the concept can be defined in a very general…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Andreas Recknagel , Paul Weinreb

A sibling of a relational structure $R$ is any structure $S$ which can be embedded into $R$ and, vice versa, in which $R$ can be embedded. Let $sib(R)$ be the number of siblings of $R$, these siblings being counted up to isomorphism.…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Claude Laflamme , Maurice Pouzet , Norbert Sauer , Robert Woodrow