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Diagnosis of major depressive disorder (MDD) primarily relies on the patient's self-reported symptoms and a clinical evaluation. Effective connectivity (EC) from resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) analysis can…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-01 Peishan Dai , Yun Shi , Tong Xiong , Xiaoyan Zhou , Shenghui Liao , Zhongchao Huang , Xiaoping Yi , Bihong T. Chen

This study presents a methodology for identifying the most informative frequencies and channels in electromyography (EMG) data to evaluate muscle recovery using Decision Tree classifiers. EMG signals, recorded from the vastus lateralis…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-20 Albert A. Nasybullin , Nursultan Abdullaev , Maksim A. Baranov , Viacheslav V. Koshman , Vitaly A. Mahonin

Depression has been the leading cause of mental-health illness worldwide. Major depressive disorder (MDD), is a common mental health disorder that affects both psychologically as well as physically which could lead to loss of lives. Due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Anupama Ray , Siddharth Kumar , Rutvik Reddy , Prerana Mukherjee , Ritu Garg

Emotional Support Conversation (ESC) systems are pivotal in providing empathetic interactions, aiding users through negative emotional states by understanding and addressing their unique experiences. In this paper, we tackle two key…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Zhe Xu , Daoyuan Chen , Jiayi Kuang , Zihao Yi , Yaliang Li , Ying Shen

Foundation models are reshaping EEG analysis, yet an important problem of EEG tokenization remains a challenge. This paper presents TFM-Tokenizer, a novel tokenization framework that learns a vocabulary of time-frequency motifs from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Jathurshan Pradeepkumar , Xihao Piao , Zheng Chen , Jimeng Sun

Cross-dataset emotion recognition as an extremely challenging task in the field of EEG-based affective computing is influenced by many factors, which makes the universal models yield unsatisfactory results. Facing the situation that lacks…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-07 Huayu Chen , Huanhuan He , Jing Zhu , Shuting Sun , Jianxiu Li , Xuexiao Shao , Junxiang Li , Xiaowei Li , Bin Hu

Alzheimer s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline, where early detection is essential for timely intervention and improved patient outcomes. Traditional diagnostic methods are…

Background: Dementia, particularly Alzheimer's Disease (AD), is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder marked by cognitive decline. Early detection, especially at the Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) stage, is essential for timely…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-16 Shivani Ranjan , Anant Jain , Robin Badal , Amit Kumar , Harshal Shende , Deepak Joshi , Pramod Yadav , Lalan Kumar

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a common tool used to understand brain activities. The data are typically obtained by placing electrodes at the surface of the scalp and recording the oscillations of currents passing through the electrodes.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-19 Eddy Kwessi , Lloyd Edwards

Recent studies have shown promising results in the detection of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) using easily accessible Electroencephalogram (EEG) data which would help administer early and effective treatment for dementia patients.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-31 Aayush Mishra , David Joffe , Sankara Surendra Telidevara , David S Oakley , Anqi Liu

Depression is a serious mental health illness that significantly affects an individual's well-being and quality of life, making early detection crucial for adequate care and treatment. Detecting depression is often difficult, as it is based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Md Rezwanul Haque , Md. Milon Islam , S M Taslim Uddin Raju , Hamdi Altaheri , Lobna Nassar , Fakhri Karray

We introduce and compare several strategies for learning discriminative features from electroencephalography (EEG) recordings using deep learning techniques. EEG data are generally only available in small quantities, they are…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-01-08 Sebastian Stober , Avital Sternin , Adrian M. Owen , Jessica A. Grahn

Emotions are one of the important components of the human being, thus they are a valuable part of daily activities such as interaction with people, decision making and learning. For this reason, it is important to detect, recognize and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Ricardo Vasquez , Diego Riofrío-Luzcando , Joe Carrion-Jumbo , Cesar Guevara

The use of EEG signal to diagnose several brain abnormalities is well-established in the literature. Particularly, epileptic seizure can be detected using EEG signals and several works were done in this field. The joint time-frequency…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-24 Abdullah Othman , Mohamed A. Deriche

Electroencephalograph (EEG) timeseries signals are characterized by significant noise and coarse spatial resolution, which complicates the classification of neurodegenerative diseases. Even SOTA deep learning architectures struggle to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Tawsik Jawad , Gowtham Atluri , Vikram Ravindra

As an essential element for the diagnosis and rehabilitation of psychiatric disorders, the electroencephalogram (EEG) based emotion recognition has achieved significant progress due to its high precision and reliability. However, one…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-19 Hao Chen , Ming Jin , Zhunan Li , Cunhang Fan , Jinpeng Li , Huiguang He

Epilepsy is the second most common brain disorder after migraine. Automatic detection of epileptic seizures can considerably improve the patients' quality of life. Current Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based seizure detection systems encounter…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-28 Ramy Hussein , Hamid Palangi , Rabab Ward , Z. Jane Wang

Background: Existing robust, pervasive device-based systems developed in recent years to detect depression require data collected over a long period and may not be effective in cases where early detection is crucial. Objective: Our main…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Md Sabbir Ahmed , Nova Ahmed

Early and accurate detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains a major challenge in medical diagnosis due to its subtle onset and progressive nature. This research introduces an explainable ensemble learning Framework designed to classify…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Nishan Mitra

Depression, a prevalent and serious mental health issue, affects approximately 3.8\% of the global population. Despite the existence of effective treatments, over 75\% of individuals in low- and middle-income countries remain untreated,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Shengjie Li , Yinhao Xiao