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In this paper, we present a novel approach to predict crime in a geographic space from multiple data sources, in particular mobile phone and demographic data. The main contribution of the proposed approach lies in using aggregated and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-09-11 Andrey Bogomolov , Bruno Lepri , Jacopo Staiano , Nuria Oliver , Fabio Pianesi , Alex Pentland

Exposure to crime and violence can harm individuals' quality of life and the economic growth of communities. In light of the rapid development in machine learning, there is a rise in the need to explore automated solutions to prevent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-03 Yuting Sun , Tong Chen , Hongzhi Yin

Urban digital twins are increasingly perceived as a way to pool the growing digital resources of cities for the purpose of a more sustainable and integrated urban planning. Models and simulations are central to this undertaking: They enable…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Rico H Herzog , Till Degkwitz , Trivik Verma

As urban areas grapple with unprecedented challenges stemming from population growth and climate change, the emergence of urban digital twins offers a promising solution. This paper presents a case study focusing on Sydney's urban digital…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Ammar Sohail , Bojie Shen , Muhammad Aamir Cheema , Mohammed Eunus Ali , Anwaar Ulhaq , Muhammad Ali Babar , Asama Qureshi

The development of Digital Economy sets its own requirements for the formation and development of so-called digital doubles and digital shadows of real objects (subjects/regions). An integral element of their development and application is…

General Economics · Economics 2020-09-15 Olga G. Lebedinskaya

Ensuring urban safety is an essential part of developing sustainable cities. An urban safety map can assist cities to prevent future crimes. However, mapping is costly in terms of both time and money due to the need for manual data…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Alameen Najjar , Shun'ichi Kaneko , Yoshikazu Miyanaga

Much effort is being made to ensure the safety of people. One of the main requirements of travellers and city administrators is to have knowledge of places that are more prone to criminal activities. To rate a place as a potential crime…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Shailendra Kumar Gupta , Shreyanshu Shekhar , Neeraj Goel , Mukesh Saini

Cybercrime investigators face numerous challenges when policing online crimes. Firstly, the methods and processes they use when dealing with traditional crimes do not necessarily apply in the cyber-world. Additionally, cyber criminals are…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-02-20 Mariam Nouh , Jason R. C. Nurse , Helena Webb , Michael Goldsmith

Providing a comprehensive view of the city operation and offering useful metrics for decision making is a well known challenge for urban risk analysis systems. Existing systems are, in many cases, generalizations of previous domain specific…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-01-10 David Carraminana , Ana M. Bernardos , Juan A. Besada , Jose R. Casar

Accurate real time crime prediction is a fundamental issue for public safety, but remains a challenging problem for the scientific community. Crime occurrences depend on many complex factors. Compared to many predictable events, crime is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-12 Bao Wang , Duo Zhang , Duanhao Zhang , P. Jeffery Brantingham , Andrea L. Bertozzi

Finding the factors contributing to criminal activities and their consequences is essential to improve quantitative crime research. To respond to this concern, we examine an extensive set of features from different perspectives and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Fateha Khanam Bappee , Lucas May Petry , Amilcar Soares , Stan Matwin

A smart city is a place where existing facilities and services are enhanced by digital technology to benefit people and companies. The most critical infrastructures in this city are interconnected. Increased data exchange across municipal…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Vasiliki Demertzi , Stavros Demertzis , Konstantinos Demertzis

Gender-based crime is one of the most concerning scourges of contemporary society. Governments worldwide have invested lots of economic and human resources to radically eliminate this threat. Despite these efforts, providing accurate…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Ángel González-Prieto , Antonio Brú , Juan Carlos Nuño , José Luis González-Álvarez

Criminal investigations are inherently complex as they typically involve interactions among various actors like investigators, prosecutors, and defendants. The pervasive integration of technology in daily life adds an extra layer of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Mario Raciti , Giampaolo Bella

Predicting crime using machine learning and deep learning techniques has gained considerable attention from researchers in recent years, focusing on identifying patterns and trends in crime occurrences. This review paper examines over 150…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Varun Mandalapu , Lavanya Elluri , Piyush Vyas , Nirmalya Roy

Cloud computing is a rapidly evolving information technology (IT) phenomenon. Rather than procure, deploy and manage a physical IT infrastructure to host their software applications, organizations are increasingly deploying their…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-10-09 George Grispos , Tim Storer , William Bradley Glisson

The classification of crime into discrete categories entails a massive loss of information. Crimes emerge out of a complex mix of behaviors and situations, yet most of these details cannot be captured by singular crime type labels. This…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-08 Da Kuang , P. Jeffrey Brantingham , Andrea L. Bertozzi

Containing the spreading of crime in urban societies remains a major challenge. Empirical evidence suggests that, left unchecked, crimes may be recurrent and proliferate. On the other hand, eradicating a culture of crime may be difficult,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-03-25 Maria R. D'Orsogna , Matjaz Perc

Municipalities are vulnerable to cyberattacks with devastating consequences, but they lack key information to evaluate their own risk and compare their security posture to peers. Using data from 83 municipalities collected via a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Avital Baral , Taylor Reynolds , Lawrence Susskind , Daniel J. Weitzner , Angelina Wu

Large-scale trends in urban crime and global terrorism are well-predicted by socio-economic drivers, but focused, event-level predictions have had limited success. Standard machine learning approaches are promising, but lack…

Applications · Statistics 2019-11-14 Timmy Li , Yi Huang , James Evans , Ishanu Chattopadhyay