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Aggregating signals from a collection of noisy sources is a fundamental problem in many domains including crowd-sourcing, multi-agent planning, sensor networks, signal processing, voting, ensemble learning, and federated learning. The core…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Ben Abramowitz , Nicholas Mattei

In this paper we propose a new fast splitting algorithm to solve the Weighted Split Bregman minimization problem in the backward step of an accelerated Forward-Backward algorithm. Beside proving the convergence of the method, numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-01 D. Lazzaro , E. Loli Piccolomini , F. Zama

Many data-driven algorithms in dynamical systems rely on ergodic averages that converge painfully slowly. One simple idea changes this: taper the ends. Weighted Birkhoff averages can converge much faster (sometimes superpolynomially, even…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Maria Bou-Sakr-El-Tayar , Jason J. Bramburger , Matthew J. Colbrook

High order cumulant tensors carry information about statistics of non-normally distributed multivariate data. In this work we present a new efficient algorithm for calculation of cumulants of arbitrary order in a sliding window for data…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-10-06 Krzysztof Domino , Piotr Gawron

In this work we investigate Weighted Model Enumeration (WME): given a Boolean formula and a weight function over its satisfying assignments, enumerate models while accounting for their weights. This setting supports weight-driven queries,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Giuseppe Spallitta , Moshe Y. Vardi

Given complex numbers $w_1, \ldots, w_n$, we define the weight $w(X)$ of a set $X$ of 0-1 vectors as the sum of $w_1^{x_1} \cdots w_n^{x_n}$ over all vectors $(x_1, \ldots, x_n)$ in $X$. We present an algorithm, which for a set $X$ defined…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Alexander Barvinok , Guus Regts

An efficient procedure for error-value calculations based on fast discrete Fourier transforms (DFT) in conjunction with Berlekamp-Massey-Sakata algorithm for a class of affine variety codes is proposed. Our procedure is achieved by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-10-02 Hajime Matsui

White balancing is a fundamental step in the image processing pipeline. The process involves estimating the chromaticity of the illuminant or light source and using the estimate to correct the image to remove any color cast. Given the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-17 Peter van Beek , R. Wayne Oldford

We define certain higher-dimensional Dedekind sums that generalize the classical Dedekind-Rademacher sums, and show how to compute them effectively using a generalization of the continued-fraction algorithm. We present two applications.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul E. Gunnells , Robert Sczech

We present a novel algorithm based on the ensemble Kalman filter to solve inverse problems involving multiscale elliptic partial differential equations. Our method is based on numerical homogenization and finite element discretization and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Assyr Abdulle , Giacomo Garegnani , Andrea Zanoni

The weighting of critical-point samples in the weighted randomized maximum likelihood method depend on the magnitude of the data mismatch at the critical points and on the Jacobian of the transformation from the prior density to the…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-01-16 Yuming Ba , Dean S. Oliver

We present a version of the weighted cellular matrix-tree theorem that is suitable for calculating explicit generating functions for spanning trees of highly structured families of simplicial and cell complexes. We apply the result to give…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Ghodratollah Aalipour , Art M. Duval , Woong Kook , Kang-Ju Lee , Jeremy L. Martin

Recent advances in deep learning have achieved impressive gains in classification accuracy on a variety of types of data, including images and text. Despite these gains, however, concerns have been raised about the calibration, robustness,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Dallas Card , Michael Zhang , Noah A. Smith

This note is a stripped down version of a published paper on the Potts partition function, where we concentrate solely on the linear coding aspect of our approach. It is meant as a resource for people interested in coding theory but who do…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-03-17 Joseph Geraci , Frank Van Bussel

We propose a versatile and computationally efficient estimating equation method for a class of hierarchical multiplicative generalized linear mixed models with additive dispersion components, based on explicit modelling of the covariance…

Methodology · Statistics 2010-08-18 René Holst , Bent Jørgensen

In this article, we propose a novel probabilistic framework to improve the accuracy of a weighted majority voting algorithm. In order to assign higher weights to the classifiers which can correctly classify hard-to-classify instances, we…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-11-13 Ziheng Chen , Hongshik Ahn

The Molien-Weyl integral formula and the Hilbert-Poincar\'e series have proven to be powerful mathematical tools in relation to gauge theories, allowing to count the number of gauge invariant operators. In this paper, we show that these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-29 C. A. Cremonini , P. A. Grassi , R. Noris , L. Ravera

Detection Transformer (DETR) and its variants show strong performance on object detection, a key task for autonomous systems. However, a critical limitation of these models is that their confidence scores only reflect semantic uncertainty,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Yutong Yang , Katarina Popović , Julian Wiederer , Markus Braun , Vasileios Belagiannis , Bin Yang

Weights and directionality of the edges carry a large part of the information we can extract from a complex network. However, many network measures were formulated initially for undirected binary networks. The necessity to incorporate…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Tanguy Fardet , Anna Levina

Current state-of-the-art deep neural networks for image classification are made up of 10 - 100 million learnable weights and are therefore inherently prone to overfitting. The complexity of the weight count can be seen as a function of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Antonia van Betteray , Matthias Rottmann , Karsten Kahl