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We show that if \kappa\ is a weakly compact cardinal then the embeddability relation on (generalized) trees of size \kappa\ is invariantly universal. This means that for every analytic quasi-order R on the generalized Cantor space 2^\kappa\…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-06-28 Luca Motto Ros

Let $R$ be a valuation ring and let $Q$ be its total quotient ring. It is proved that any singly projective (respectively flat) module is finitely projective if and only if $Q$ is maximal (respectively artinian). It is shown that each…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-06-04 Francois Couchot

We show that every deconstructible class of modules with all embeddings, all pure embedding and all RD-embeddings is stable. The argument is presented in the context of abstract classes of modules without amalgamation and the key idea is to…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Marcos Mazari-Armida , Jan Trlifaj

Let R be an associative ring with unity and let M be an R-module. We call M (ample) Rad-supplementing if M has a (ample) Rad-supplement in every extension. If M is Rad-supplementing, then every direct summand of M is Rad-supplementing, but…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-10-03 Salahattin Özdemir

A direct sum decomposition theory is developed for direct summands (and complements) of modules over a semiring $R$, having the property that $v+w = 0$ implies $v = 0$ and $w = 0$. Although this never occurs when $R$ is a ring, it always…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-07 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch , Louis Rowen

We study classes of modules closed under direct sums, $\mathcal{M}$-submodules and $\mathcal{M}$-epimorphic images where $\mathcal{M}$ is either the class of embeddings, $RD$-embeddings or pure embeddings. We show that the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-19 Marcos Mazari-Armida , Jiri Rosicky

This paper builds on top of arXiv:2306.02734. We consider a complete, separated topological ring $\mathfrak R$ with a countable base of neighborhoods of zero consisting of open two-sided ideals. The main result is that the homotopy category…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Leonid Positselski

It is proved that every commutative ring whose RD-injective modules are $\Sigma$-RD-injective is the product of a pure semi-simple ring and a finite ring. A complete characterization of commutative rings for which each artinian…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Francois Couchot

It is proved that, for a left hereditary ring, an arbitrary left module has a representation in the form of the direct sum of a stable left module and indecomposable projective left modules (if and only if an arbitrary left module has a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-02-23 Dali Zangurashvili

We study limit models in the abstract elementary class of modules with embeddings as algebraic objects. We characterize parametrized noetherian rings using the degree of injectivity of certain limit models. We show that the number of limit…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Marcos Mazari-Armida

An $R$-module $M$ is called absolutely self pure if for any finitely generated left ideal of $R$ whose kernel is in the filter generated by the set of all left ideals $L$ of $R$ with $L \supseteq$ ann $(m)$ for some $m \in M$, any map from…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-04-15 Mohanad Farhan Hamid

We show that the condition of being categorical in a tail of cardinals can be characterized for the class of $R$-modules of the form $\Add(M)$. More precisely, let $R$ be a ring and $M$ be an $R$-module which can be generated by $\leq…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Xiaolei Zhang

A module $M$ is {called} stable if it has no nonzero projective direct summand. For a ring $ R $, we study conditions under which $R$-modules from certain classes decompose as a direct sum of a projective submodule and a stable submodule.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Gulizar Gunay , Engin Mermut

Motivated by Hill's criterion of freeness for abelian groups, we investigate conditions under which unions of ascending chains of balanced-projective modules over integral domains are again balanced-projective. Our main result establishes…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-12-06 J. E. Macías-Díaz

We make a detailed study of idempotent ideals that are traces of countably generated projective right modules. We associate to such ideals an ascending chain of finitely generated left ideals and, dually, a descending chain of cofinitely…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-09-20 Dolors Herbera , Pavel Prihoda

We study the classical K\"othe's problem, concerning the structure of non-commutative rings with the property that: ``every left module is a direct sum of cyclic modules". In 1934, K\"othe showed that left modules over Artinian principal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Shadi Asgari , Mahmood Behboodi , Somayeh Khedrizadeh

We introduce a similarity relation between submodules of a module $M$ over a ring $R$, extending the classical notion of similarity for right ideals. Focusing on (faithfully) projective modules, we establish a sharp lower bound for the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Alborz Azarang

Recently, in a series of papers "simple" versions of direct-injective and direct-projective modules have been investigated. These modules are termed as "simple-direct-injective" and "simple-direct-projective", respectively. In this paper,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Engin Büyükaşık , Özlem Demir , Müge Diril

We introduce a general version of singular compactness theorem which makes it possible to show that being a $\Sigma$-cotorsion module is a property of the complete theory of the module. As an application of the powerful tools developed…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-13 Jan Šaroch , Jan Šťovíček

Strictly positive logics recently attracted attention both in the description logic and in the provability logic communities for their combination of efficiency and sufficient expressivity. The language of Reflection Calculus RC consists of…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Lev D. Beklemishev