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Several epidemiological models have been proposed to study the evolution of COVID-19 pandemic. In this paper, we propose an extension of the SUIHTER model, first introduced in [Parolini et al, Proc R. Soc. A., 2021] to analyse the COVID-19…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-23 Nicola Parolini , Luca Dede' , Giovanni Ardenghi , Alfio Quarteroni

The COVID-19 epidemic is the last of a long list of pandemics that have affected humankind in the last century. In this paper, we propose a novel mathematical epidemiological model named SUIHTER from the names of the seven compartments that…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-17 Nicola Parolini , Luca Dede' , Paola F. Antonietti , Giovanni Ardenghi , Andrea Manzoni , Edie Miglio , Andrea Pugliese , Marco Verani , Alfio Quarteroni

In this paper we propose a Susceptible-Infected-Exposed-Recovered-Dead (SEIRD) differential model for the analysis and forecast of the COVID-19 spread in some regions of Italy, using the data from the Italian Protezione Civile from February…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-24 Elena Loli Piccolomini , Fabiana Zama

The prevalence of COVID-19 has been the most serious health challenge of the 21th century to date, concerning national health systems on a daily basis, since December 2019 when it appeared in Wuhan City. Nevertheless, most of the proposed…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-30 Vasileios E. Papageorgiou , George Tsaklidis

Population-wide vaccination is critical for containing the SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) pandemic when combined with restrictive and prevention measures. In this study, we introduce SAIVR, a mathematical model able to forecast the Covid-19 epidemic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-19 Mattia Angeli , Georgios Neofotistos , Marios Mattheakis , Efthimios Kaxiras

The Covid-19 outbreak of 2020 has required many governments to develop and adopt mathematical-statistical models of the pandemic for policy and planning purposes. To this end, this work provides a tutorial on building a compartmental model…

Applications · Statistics 2023-09-13 Elizabeth B Amona , Ryad A Ghanam , Edward L Boone , Indranil Sahoo , Laith J Abu-Raddad

An epidemic disease caused by a new coronavirus has spread in Northern Italy with a strong contagion rate. We implement an SEIR model to compute the infected population and number of casualties of this epidemic. The example may ideally…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-12 Jose' M. Carcione , Juan E. Santos , Claudio Bagaini , Jing Ba

We propose a novel data-driven framework for assessing the a-priori epidemic risk of a geographical area and for identifying high-risk areas within a country. Our risk index is evaluated as a function of three different components: the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-03-16 A. Pluchino , A. E. Biondo , N. Giuffrida , G. Inturri , V. Latora , R. Le Moli , A. Rapisarda , G. Russo , C. Zappala'

Strategies adopted globally to mitigate the threat of COVID-19 have primarily involved lockdown measures with substantial economic and social costs with varying degrees of success. Morbidity patterns of COVID-19 variants have a strong…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-19 Fatima-Zahra Jaouimaa , Daniel Dempsey , Suzanne van Osch , Stephen Kinsella , Kevin Burke , Jason Wyse , James Sweeney

The dataset described in this paper contains daily data about COVID-19 cases that occurred in Italy over the period from Jan. 28, 2020 to March 20, 2021, divided into ten age classes of the population, the first class being 0-9 years, the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-04-14 Giuseppe Calafiore , Giulia Fracastoro

An epidemiological model is developed for the spread of COVID-19 in South Africa. A variant of the classical compartmental SEIR model, called the SEIQRDP model, is used. As South Africa is still in the early phases of the global COVID-19…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-25 L. E. Olivier , I. K. Craig

In this work, the SIR epidemiological model is reformulated so to highlight the important {\em effective reproduction number}, as well as to account for the {\em generation time}, inverse of the {\em incidence rate}, and the {\em infectious…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-27 Ignazio Lazzizzera

We present an early version of a Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Recovered-Deceased (SEIRD) mathematical model based on partial differential equations coupled with a heterogeneous diffusion model. The model describes the spatio-temporal spread…

COVID-19 has forced quarantine measures in several countries across the world. These measures have proven to be effective in significantly reducing the prevalence of the virus. To date, no effective treatment or vaccine is available. In the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-02 Davide Faranda , Tommaso Alberti

Understanding how widely COVID-19 has spread is critical for examining the pandemic's progression. Despite efforts to carefully monitor the pandemic, the number of confirmed cases may underestimate the total number of infections. We…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-27 Christina Bohk-Ewald , Christian Dudel , Mikko Myrskylä

An analysis of the COVID-19 epidemic is proposed on the basis of the epiMOX dashboard (publicly accessible at https://www.epimox.polimi.it) that deals with data of the epidemic trends and outbreaks in Italy from late February 2020. Our…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-25 Nicola Parolini , Giovanni Ardenghi , Luca Dede' , Alfio Quarteroni

We have proposed an SEIR compartmental mathematical model. The prime objective of this study is to analyze and forecast the pandemic in Italy for the upcoming months. The basic reproduction number has been calculated. Based on the current…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-06 Sumit Kumar , Sandeep Sharma , Nitu Kumari

COVID-19 has shown a relatively low mortality rate in young healthy individuals, with the majority of this group being asymptomatic or having mild symptoms, while the severity of the disease among individuals with underlying health…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-06-22 Dario Ortega Anderez , Eiman Kanjo , Ganna Pogrebna , Shane Johnson , John Alan Hunt

OBJECTIVES: to describe the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic with a focus on undetected cases and to evaluate different post-lockdown scenarios. DESIGN: the study introduces a SEIR compartmental model, taking into account the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-03 Nicola Picchiotti , Monica Salvioli , Elena Zanardini , Francesco Missale

We propose a stochastic SIR model, specified as a system of stochastic differential equations, to analyse the data of the Italian COVID-19 epidemic, taking also into account the under-detection of infected and recovered individuals in the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-22 Sara Pasquali , Antonio Pievatolo , Antonella Bodini , Fabrizio Ruggeri
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