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We expose thick polymer foam tissue scaffolds to high power ultrasound and study its effect on the openness of the pore architecture and fluid transport through the scaffold. Our analysis is supported by measurements of fluid uptake during…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-15 N J Watson , R K Johal , Y Reinwald , L J White , A M Ghaemmaghami , S P Morgan , F R A J Rose , M J W Povey , N G Parker

Cantilevered elastic foils can undergo self-induced, large-amplitude flapping when subject to fluid flow, a widely observed phenomenon of fluid-structure interaction, from fluttering leaves or the movement of fish fins. When harnessed in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-01 Aarshana R. Parekh , Rui Gao , Rajeev K. Jaiman

All-electronic interrogation of biofluid flow velocity by sensors incorporated in ultra-low-power or self-sustained systems offers the promise of enabling multifarious emerging research and applications. Electrical sensors based on…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 Xiaoyu Zhang , Eric Chia , Xiao Fan , Jinglei Ping

We theoretically investigate the impact of the electrothermal flow on the dielectrophoretic separation of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT). The electrothermal flow is observed to control the motions of semiconducting SWNTs in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Yuan Lin , Junichiro Shiomi , Shigeo Maruyama , Gustav Amberg

Molecular structure generation is a fundamental problem that involves determining the 3D positions of molecules' constituents. It has crucial biological applications, such as molecular docking, protein folding, and molecular design. Recent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Wenyin Zhou , Christopher Iliffe Sprague , Vsevolod Viliuga , Matteo Tadiello , Arne Elofsson , Hossein Azizpour

Granular gravity driven flows of glass beads have been observed in a silo with a flat bottom. A DC high electric field has been applied perpendicularly to the silo to tune the cohesion. The outlet mass flow has been measured. An image…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-06-09 E. Mersch , G. Lumay , F. Boschini , N. Vandewalle

Minimally invasive medical procedures, such as endovascular catheterization, have drastically reduced procedure time and associated complications. However, many regions inside the body, such as in the brain vasculature, still remain…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-01-27 Lucio Pancaldi , Pietro Dirix , Adele Fanelli , Diego Ghezzi , Mahmut Selman Sakar

Here we report on the feasibility and use of magnetic resonance imaging based methods to the study of electrohydrodynamic (EHD) liquid bridges. High speed tomographic recordings through the longitudinal axis of water bridges were used to…

Long lifetimes of hot carriers can lead to qualitatively new types of responses in materials. The magnitude and time scales for these responses reflect the mechanisms governing energy flows. We examine the microscopics of two processes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-06 Justin C. W. Song , Leonid S. Levitov

A wide spectrum of electrokinetic studies is modelled as isothermal ones to expedite analysis even when such conditions may be extremely difficult to realize in practice. As a clear and novel departure from this trend, we address the case…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-27 Tanmay Ghonge , Jeevanjyoti Chakraborty , Ranabir Dey , Suman Chakraborty

Modern tissue engineering strategies combine living cells and scaffold materials to develop biological substitutes that can restore tissue functions. Both natural and synthetic materials have been fabricated for transplantation of stem…

The clinical need for vascular grafts is associated with cardiovascular diseases frequently leading to fatal outcomes. Artificial vessels based on bioresorbable polymers can replace the damaged vascular tissue or create a bypass path for…

Free-surface electrokinetic flows have been attracting increasing attention from the research community over recent times, as attributable to their diverse fields of applications ranging from fluid mixing, particle manipulation to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-22 Golak Kunti , Jayabrata Dhar , Anandaroop Bhattachariya , Suman Chakraborty

We introduce a model for ionic electrodiffusion and osmotic water flow through cells and tissues. The model consists of a system of partial differential equations for ionic concentration and fluid flow with interface conditions at deforming…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-23 Yoichiro Mori , Chun Liu , Robert S. Eisenberg

In this work, we provide a theoretical understanding of the framelet-based graph neural networks through the perspective of energy gradient flow. By viewing the framelet-based models as discretized gradient flows of some energy, we show it…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Andi Han , Dai Shi , Zhiqi Shao , Junbin Gao

Predicting low-energy molecular conformations given a molecular graph is an important but challenging task in computational drug discovery. Existing state-of-the-art approaches either resort to large scale transformer-based models that…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-31 Majdi Hassan , Nikhil Shenoy , Jungyoon Lee , Hannes Stark , Stephan Thaler , Dominique Beaini

The transport of heat mediated by thermal photons in hyperbolic multilayer metamaterials is studied using the fluctuational electrodynamics theory. We demonstrate that in comparison to bulk materials the flux inside layered hyperbolic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-26 Maria Tschikin , Svend-Age Biehs , Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Slawa Lang , Alexander Petrov , Manfred Eich

In low-permeability rock, fluid and mineral transport occur in pores and fracture apertures at the scale of micrometers and below. At this scale, the presence of surface charge, and a resultant electrical double layer, may considerably…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-02 Asger Bolet , Gaute Linga , Joachim Mathiesen

Recent investigations have revealed that ion transport from aqueous electrolytes to ion-selective surfaces is subject to electroconvective instability that stems from coupling of hydrodynamics with electrostatic forces. Electroconvection is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-18 Elif Karatay , Matthias Wessling , Ali Mani

Recent studies have shown that multi-modeling methods can provide new insights into the analysis of brain components that are not possible when each modality is acquired separately. The joint representations of different modalities is a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-24 Jalal Mirakhorli