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A cat state localized in the right Rindler wedge is employed to study the violation of the Bell-CHSH inequality in a relativistic scalar free Quantum Field Theory. By means of the bounded Hermitian operator $sign(\varphi(f))$, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-09 M. S. Guimaraes , I. Roditi , S. P. Sorella

We elaborate on the recent proposal of employing unitary operators in Quantum Mechanics. The Bell and Mermin inequalities for entangled coherent states are scrutinized by making use of the unitary displacement operators. A violation of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-09 Silvio Paolo Sorella

The use of the vacuum projector $|0 \rangle \langle 0| $ and of the unitary Weyl operators enables us to construct a set of Hermitian dichotomic operators in relativistic scalar Quantum Field Theory in Minkowski spacetime. Employing test…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 M. S. Guimaraes , I. Roditi , S. P. Sorella , A. F. Vieira

Three classes of entangled coherent states are employed to study the Bell-CHSH inequality. By using pseudospin operators in infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces, four dichotomic operators $(A,A',B,B')$ entering the inequality are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-20 Philipe De Fabritiis , Fillipe M. Guedes , Giovani Peruzzo , Silvio P. Sorella

The violation of the Bell-CHSH inequality in a relativistic scalar Quantum Field Theory is analysed by means of a set of bounded Hermitian operators constructed out of the unitary Weyl operators. These operators allow for both analytic and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-03 M. S. Guimaraes , I. Roditi , S. P. Sorella

It is pointed out that the vertex operators of a chiral boson in 1+1 dimensions provide an explicit realization of dichotomic, bounded, Hermitian operators that saturate the Tsirelson bound of the Bell-CHSH inequality in the vacuum state.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-21 J. G. A. Caribé , M. S. Guimaraes , I. Roditi , S. P. Sorella

By means of the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators and Dirac notation, we introduce a new kind of asymmetric integration projection operators in entangled state representations. These asymmetric projection…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 S. Wang , Z. P. Wang , J. D. Zhang

By establishing CHSH operators and CHSH-type inequalities, we show that any entangled pure state in infinite-dimensional systems is entangled in a $2\otimes2$ subspace. We find that, for infinite-dimensional systems, the corresponding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-16 Yu Guo

Passing a photon number state through a balanced beam splitter will produce an entangled state in which the phases of the two output beams are highly correlated. This entangled state can be viewed as a generalized form of a Schrodinger cat…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-26 S. U. Shringarpure , J. D. Franson

Unitary operators are employed to investigate the violation of the Bell-CHSH inequality. The ensuing modifications affecting both classical and quantum bounds are elucidated. The relevance of a particular class of unitary operators whose…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-15 M. S. Guimaraes , I. Roditi , S. P. Sorella

In this work we make use of deformed operators to construct the coherent states of some nonlinear systems by generalization of two definitions: i) As eigenstates of a deformed annihilation operator and ii) by application of a deformed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-06 R. Román-Ancheyta , O de los Santos-Sánchez , J. Récamier

The `Schr\"odinger's cat' thought experiment highlights the counterintuitive facet of quantum theory that entanglement can exist between microscopic and macroscopic systems, producing a superposition of distinguishable states like the…

Quantum state preparation and measurement of photonic and phononic Schr\"odinger cat states have gathered significant interest due to their implications for alternative encoding schemes in quantum computation. These scheme employ coherent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-25 Roson Nongthombam , Urmimala Dewan , Amarendra K. Sarma

The Bell-CHSH inequality in the vacuum state of a relativistic scalar quantum field is revisited by making use of the Hilbert space ${\cal H} \otimes {\cal H}_{AB}$, where ${\cal H}$ and ${\cal H}_{AB}$ stand, respectively, for the Hilbert…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-04 M. S. Guimaraes , I. Roditi , S. P. Sorella

We investigate the role played by quantum operator ordering in the correlations that characterize two-photon polarization Bell measurements. The Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) criterion is investigated in the normal ordering imposed by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-17 H. M. Faria , K. Dechoum , A. Z. Khoury

The Bell-CHSH (Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt) inequality in the vacuum state of a relativistic scalar quantum field is analyzed. Using Weyl operators built with smeared fields localized in the Rindler wedges, the Bell-CHSH inequality is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-16 Philipe De Fabritiis , Marcelo S. Guimaraes , Itzhak Roditi , Silvio P. Sorella

We study the CHSH inequality for a system of two spin $j$ particles, for generic $j$. The CHSH operator is constructed using a set of unitary, Hermitian operators $\left\{ A_{1},A_{2},B_{1},B_{2}\right\} $. The expectation value of the CHSH…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 Giovani Peruzzo , Silvio Paolo Sorella

Linearly polarized projections are the tacit means for performing Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) Bell-inequality tests using polarization-entangled photon pairs. The inequality is valid for all states on the Poincar\'e-Bloch sphere, but…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Carlos Cardoso-Isidoro , Enrique J. Galvez

Unitary transformations are employed to enhance the violations of the Bell-CHSH inequality in relativistic Quantum Field Theory. The case of the scalar field in $1+1$ Minkowski space-time is scrutinized by relying on the Tomita-Takesaki…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 D. O. R. Azevedo , F. M. Guedes , M. S. Guimaraes , I. Roditi , S. P. Sorella , A. F. Vieira

The violation of the Bell-CHSH inequality for bipartite systems is discussed by making use of the pseudospin operators which enable us to group all modes of the Hilbert space of the system in pairs. We point out that a single pair can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-29 Silvio Paolo Sorella
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