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Estimating the material distribution of Earth's subsurface is a challenging task in seismology and earthquake engineering. The recent development of physics-informed neural network (PINN) has shed new light on seismic inversion. In this…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 Pu Ren , Chengping Rao , Hao Sun , Yang Liu

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are one popular approach to incorporate a priori knowledge about physical systems into the learning framework. PINNs are known to be robust for smaller training sets, derive better generalization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Birgit Hillebrecht , Benjamin Unger

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a promising deep learning method, capable of solving forward and inverse problems governed by differential equations. Despite their recent advance, it is widely acknowledged that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Franz M. Rohrhofer , Stefan Posch , Clemens Gößnitzer , Bernhard C. Geiger

This paper explores the ability of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to solve forward and inverse problems of contact mechanics for small deformation elasticity. We deploy PINNs in a mixed-variable formulation enhanced by output…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-15 T. Sahin , M. von Danwitz , A. Popp

I will demonstrate the effectiveness of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) when training data are scarce or noisy. The training data can be located either at the boundaries or within…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-28 Hubert Baty

Solving inverse problems with Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) is computationally expensive for multi-query scenarios, as each new set of observed data requires a new, expensive training procedure. We present Inverse-Parameter Basis…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Shalev Manor , Mohammad Kohandel

We address the neutral inclusion problem with imperfect boundary conditions, focusing on designing interface functions for inclusions of arbitrary shapes. Traditional Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) struggle with this inverse…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Daehee Cho , Hyeonmin Yun , Jaeyong Lee , Mikyoung Lim

Over the last few years, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) were successfully adopted in numerous domains to solve various image-related tasks, ranging from simple classification to fine borders annotation. Tracking seismic horizons is no…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-13 Alexander Koryagin , Darima Mylzenova , Roman Khudorozhkov , Sergey Tsimfer

Scientific machine learning (SciML) represents a significant advancement in integrating machine learning (ML) with scientific methodologies. At the forefront of this development are Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs), which offer a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Reyhaneh Taj

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have attracted attention as an alternative approach to solve partial differential equations using a deep neural network (DNN). Their simplicity and capability allow them to solve inverse problems for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-24 Ryuta Takao , Satoshi Ii

Several recent works in scientific machine learning have revived interest in the application of neural networks to partial differential equations (PDEs). A popular approach is to aggregate the residual form of the governing PDE and its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-13 Shamsulhaq Basir , Inanc Senocak

The accurate modelling of structural dynamics is crucial across numerous engineering applications, such as Structural Health Monitoring (SHM), seismic analysis, and vibration control. Often, these models originate from physics-based…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-10-31 Marcus Haywood-Alexander , Giacomo Arcieri , Antonios Kamariotis , Eleni Chatzi

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) show great advantages in solving partial differential equations. In this paper, we for the first time propose to study conformable time fractional diffusion equations by using PINNs. By solving the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Yinlin Ye , Yajing Li , Hongtao Fan , Xinyi Liu , Hongbing Zhang

Solving differential equations efficiently and accurately sits at the heart of progress in many areas of scientific research, from classical dynamical systems to quantum mechanics. There is a surge of interest in using Physics-Informed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-06 Shaan Desai , Marios Mattheakis , Hayden Joy , Pavlos Protopapas , Stephen Roberts

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) offer a promising approach to solving differential equations and, more generally, to applying deep learning to problems in the physical sciences. We adopt a recently developed transfer learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-02 Raphaël Pellegrin , Blake Bullwinkel , Marios Mattheakis , Pavlos Protopapas

Numerical modeling errors are unavoidable in finite element analysis. The presence of model errors inherently reflects both model accuracy and uncertainty. To date there have been few methods for explicitly quantifying errors at points of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Bozhou Zhuang , Sashank Rana , Brandon Jones , Danny Smyl

Physics-informed Neural Network (PINN) is a promising tool that has been applied in a variety of physical phenomena described by partial differential equations (PDE). However, it has been observed that PINNs are difficult to train in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 E. J. R. Coutinho , M. Dall'Aqua , L. McClenny , M. Zhong , U. Braga-Neto , E. Gildin

Learning the solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) with a neural network is an attractive alternative to traditional solvers due to its elegance, greater flexibility and the ease of incorporating observed data. However, training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Katsiaryna Haitsiukevich , Alexander Ilin

The present study investigates the dynamics of nonlocal beams by establishing a consistent stress-driven integral elastic using the Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) approach. Specifically, a PINN is developed to compute the first…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-01-16 Baidehi Das , Raffaele Barretta , Marko Čanađija

Physics-informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have been shown to be effective in solving partial differential equations by capturing the physics induced constraints as a part of the training loss function. This paper shows that a PINN can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-08 Chandrajit Bajaj , Luke McLennan , Timothy Andeen , Avik Roy
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