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Tight coordination is required for effective human-robot teams in domains involving fast dynamics and tactical decisions, such as multi-car racing. In such settings, robot teammates must react to cues of a human teammate's tactical…

Expressivity--the use of multiple modalities to convey internal state and intent of a robot--is critical for interaction. Yet, due to cost, safety, and other constraints, many robots lack high degrees of physical expressivity. This paper…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Thomas R. Groechel , Zhonghao Shi , Roxanna Pakkar , Maja J. Matarić

Robotic manipulation and control has increased in importance in recent years. However, state of the art techniques still have limitations when required to operate in real world applications. This paper explores Hindsight Experience Replay…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Francisco Roldan Sanchez , Stephen Redmond , Kevin McGuinness , Noel O'Connor

Robotics enables a variety of unconventional actuation strategies to be used for endoscopes, resulting in reduced trauma to the GI tract. For transmission of force to distally mounted endoscopic instruments, robotically actuated tendon…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-03-17 Tian En Timothy Seah , Thanh Nho Do , Nobuyoshi Takeshita , Khek Yu Ho , Soo Jay Phee

In otolaryngologic surgery, endoscopy is increasingly used to provide a better view of hard-to-reach areas and to promote minimally invasive surgery. However, the need to manipulate the endoscope limits the surgeon's ability to operate with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-29 Guillaume Michel , Durgesh Haribhau Salunkhe , Philippe Bordure , Damien Chablat

This research presents a proof-of-concept prototype of an all-in-one mixed reality application platform, developed to investigate the needs and expectations of users from mixed reality systems. The study involved an extensive user study…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Amir Reza Asadi , Reza Hemadi

We study a novel problem that tackles learning based sensor scanning in 3D and uncertain environments with heterogeneous multi-robot systems. Our motivation is two-fold: first, 3D environments are complex, the use of heterogeneous…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-29 Junfeng Chen , Yuan Gao , Junjie Hu , Fuqin Deng , Tin Lun Lam

Current research on collaborative robots (cobots) in physical rehabilitation largely focuses on repeated motion training for people undergoing physical therapy (PuPT), even though these sessions include phases that could benefit from…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Vivek Gupte , Shalutha Rajapakshe , Emmanuel Senft

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is gradually changing the practice of surgery with the advanced technological development of imaging, navigation and robotic intervention. In this article, the recent successful and influential applications of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-01-06 Xiao-Yun Zhou , Yao Guo , Mali Shen , Guang-Zhong Yang

When technical requirements are high, and patient outcomes are critical, opportunities for monitoring and improving surgical skills via objective motion analysis feedback may be particularly beneficial. This narrative review synthesises…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Merryn D. Constable , Hubert P. H. Shum , Stephen Clark

Stroke patients often experience upper limb impairments that restrict their mobility and daily activities. Physical therapy (PT) is the most effective method to improve impairments, but low patient adherence and participation in PT…

Humans are highly skilled in communicating their intent for when and where a handover would occur. However, even the state-of-the-art robotic implementations for handovers typically lack of such communication skills. This study investigates…

Mixed Reality (MR) technologies such as Virtual and Augmented Reality (VR, AR) are well established in medical practice, enhancing diagnostics, treatment, and education. However, there are still some limitations and challenges that may be…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Aliaksandr Marozau , Barbara Karpowicz , Tomasz Kowalewski , Pavlo Zinevych , Wiktor Stawski , Adam Kuzdraliński , Wiesław Kopeć

Virtual Reality (VR) is rapidly increasing in popularity as a teaching tool. It allows for the creation of a highly immersive, three-dimensional virtual environment intended to simulate real-life environments. With more robots saturating…

Hybrid rigid-soft robots combine the precision of rigid manipulators with the compliance and adaptability of soft arms, offering a promising approach for versatile grasping in unstructured environments. However, coordinating hybrid robots…

Surgical robotics is a rapidly evolving field that is transforming the landscape of surgeries. Surgical robots have been shown to enhance precision, minimize invasiveness, and alleviate surgeon fatigue. One promising area of research in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Cheng Qian , Hongliang Ren

Robotic assisted (RA) surgery promises to transform surgical intervention. Intuitive Surgical is committed to fostering these changes and the machine learning models and algorithms that will enable them. With these goals in mind we have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Aneeq Zia , Max Berniker , Rogerio Garcia Nespolo , Xiaorui Zhang , Conor Perreault , Kiran Bhattacharyya , Xi Liu , Ziheng Wang , Satoshi Kondo , Satoshi Kasai , Kousuke Hirasawa , Bo Liu , David Austin , Yiheng Wang , Michal Futrega , Jean-Francois Puget , Zhenqiang Li , Yoichi Sato , Ryo Fujii , Ryo Hachiuma , Mana Masuda , Hideo Saito , An Wang , Mengya Xu , Mobarakol Islam , Long Bai , Winnie Pang , Hongliang Ren , Chinedu Nwoye , Luca Sestini , Nicolas Padoy , Maximilian Nielsen , Samuel Schüttler , Thilo Sentker , Hümeyra Husseini , Ivo Baltruschat , Rüdiger Schmitz , René Werner , Aleksandr Matsun , Mugariya Farooq , Numan Saaed , Jose Renato Restom Viera , Mohammad Yaqub , Neil Getty , Fangfang Xia , Zixuan Zhao , Xiaotian Duan , Xing Yao , Ange Lou , Hao Yang , Jintong Han , Jack Noble , Jie Ying Wu , Tamer Abdulbaki Alshirbaji , Nour Aldeen Jalal , Herag Arabian , Ning Ding , Knut Moeller , Weiliang Chen , Quan He , Muhammad Bilal , Taofeek Akinosho , Adnan Qayyum , Massimo Caputo , Hunaid Vohra , Michael Loizou , Anuoluwapo Ajayi , Ilhem Berrou , Faatihah Niyi-Odumosu , Charlie Budd , Oluwatosin Alabi , Tom Vercauteren , Ruoxi Zhao , Ayberk Acar , John Han , Jumanh Atoum , Yinhong Qin , Surong Hua , Lu Ping , Wenming Wu , Rongfeng Wei , Jinlin Wu , You Pang , Zhen Chen , Tim Jaspers , Amine Yamlahi , Piotr Kalinowski , Dominik Michael , Tim Rädsch , Marco Hübner , Danail Stoyanov , Stefanie Speidel , Lena Maier-Hein , Jie Tian , Ruxin Zhang , Khang Hoang Nguyen , Anh Quoc Nguyen , Tam Minh Nguyen , Khoi Dinh Tran , Minh Nguyen Dang Nhat , Trinh Thi Doan Pham , Linh Van Nguyen , Chunyang Jiang , Dewei Yang , Haitao Li , Yannick Prudent , Thibaut Boissin , Mahmood Alam , Shazad Ashraf , Andrew D. Beggs , Lukman Akanbi , Manuel D. Delgado , Narain Gupta , Amir M. Hajiyavand , Iqbal Qasim , Hafiz A. Alaka , Junaid Qadir , Shu Yang , Yihui Wang , Hao Chen , Shin Paul , Yosuke Yamagishi , Zhang Dong , Hongyun Li , Hongyu Gu , Xiaoliu Ding , Xiaoyao Liu , Xingyu Zhao , Mariana Ribeiro , Tiago Jesus , André Ferreira , Guilherme Barbosa , João Carvalho , Leonardo Barroso , Nuno Gomes , Rafael Peixoto , Rodrigo Ralha , Victor Alves , Stephanie , Nattapat Ittikosil , Achita Chitrapan , Quan Huu Cap , Jiayuan Huang , Shreyas C Dhake , Sergi Kavtaradze , Mobarak I Hoque , Ka Young Kim , Su Yong Yun , Young Tae Kim , Hyeon Bae Kim , Seong Tae Kim , Zuxing Deng , Ling Li , Jieyu Zheng , Xiaojian Li , Anthony Jarc

Autonomous or teleoperated robots have been playing increasingly important roles in civil applications in recent years. Across the different civil domains where robots can support human operators, one of the areas where they can have more…

Surgical robot automation has attracted increasing research interest over the past decade, expecting its potential to benefit surgeons, nurses and patients. Recently, the learning paradigm of embodied intelligence has demonstrated promising…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Yonghao Long , Wang Wei , Tao Huang , Yuehao Wang , Qi Dou

While assistive robots have much potential to help older people with frailty-related needs, there are few in use. There is a gap between what is developed in laboratories and what would be viable in real-world contexts. Through a series of…