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In the field of image editing, Null-text Inversion (NTI) enables fine-grained editing while preserving the structure of the original image by optimizing null embeddings during the DDIM sampling process. However, the NTI process is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Gwanhyeong Koo , Sunjae Yoon , Chang D. Yoo

The exploration of the latent space in StyleGANs and GAN inversion exemplify impressive real-world image editing, yet the trade-off between reconstruction quality and editing quality remains an open problem. In this study, we revisit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Kai Katsumata , Duc Minh Vo , Bei Liu , Hideki Nakayama

Non-blind deconvolution aims to restore a sharp image from its blurred counterpart given an obtained kernel. Existing deep neural architectures are often built based on large datasets of sharp ground truth images and trained with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-04 Tomáš Chobola , Gesine Müller , Veit Dausmann , Anton Theileis , Jan Taucher , Jan Huisken , Tingying Peng

Nanoindentation is vital for probing mechanical properties, yet traditional grid-based workflows are inefficient for targeting specific microstructural features. We present an automated nanoindentation framework that integrates machine…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-04-28 Vivek Chawla , Dayakar Penumadu , Sergei Kalinin

Diffusion models have emerged as powerful generative techniques for solving inverse problems. Despite their success in a variety of inverse problems in imaging, these models require many steps to converge, leading to slow inference time.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-13 Yaşar Utku Alçalar , Mehmet Akçakaya

Zero-Shot image Anomaly Detection (ZSAD) aims to detect and localise anomalies without access to any normal training samples of the target data. While recent ZSAD approaches leverage additional modalities such as language to generate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Samet Hicsonmez , Abd El Rahman Shabayek , Djamila Aouada

Recent large-scale text-driven synthesis models have attracted much attention thanks to their remarkable capabilities of generating highly diverse images that follow given text prompts. Such text-based synthesis methods are particularly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Amir Hertz , Ron Mokady , Jay Tenenbaum , Kfir Aberman , Yael Pritch , Daniel Cohen-Or

Researchers have recently begun exploring the use of StyleGAN-based models for real image editing. One particularly interesting application is using natural language descriptions to guide the editing process. Existing approaches for editing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Ahmet Canberk Baykal , Abdul Basit Anees , Duygu Ceylan , Erkut Erdem , Aykut Erdem , Deniz Yuret

Recently, diffusion-based generative models have achieved remarkable success for image generation and edition. However, existing diffusion-based video editing approaches lack the ability to offer precise control over generated content that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Paul Couairon , Clément Rambour , Jean-Emmanuel Haugeard , Nicolas Thome

This paper presents Video-P2P, a novel framework for real-world video editing with cross-attention control. While attention control has proven effective for image editing with pre-trained image generation models, there are currently no…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Shaoteng Liu , Yuechen Zhang , Wenbo Li , Zhe Lin , Jiaya Jia

Pixel-level fine-grained image editing remains an open challenge. Previous works fail to achieve an ideal trade-off between control granularity and inference speed. They either fail to achieve pixel-level fine-grained control, or their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Pengxiang Cai , Zhiwei Liu , Guibo Zhu , Yunfang Niu , Jinqiao Wang

The neural machine translation model has suffered from the lack of large-scale parallel corpora. In contrast, we humans can learn multi-lingual translations even without parallel texts by referring our languages to the external world. To…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Shizhe Chen , Qin Jin , Jianlong Fu

Pretrained vision-language models (VLMs), such as CLIP, have shown remarkable potential in few-shot image classification and led to numerous effective transfer learning strategies. These methods leverage the pretrained knowledge of VLMs to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Dexia Chen , Qianjie Zhu , Weibing Li , Yue Yu , Tong Zhang , Ruixuan Wang

The StyleGAN family succeed in high-fidelity image generation and allow for flexible and plausible editing of generated images by manipulating the semantic-rich latent style space.However, projecting a real image into its latent space…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-01 Bingchuan Li , Tianxiang Ma , Peng Zhang , Miao Hua , Wei Liu , Qian He , Zili Yi

Pre-trained vision-language models (e.g., CLIP) have shown promising zero-shot generalization in many downstream tasks with properly designed text prompts. Instead of relying on hand-engineered prompts, recent works learn prompts using the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Manli Shu , Weili Nie , De-An Huang , Zhiding Yu , Tom Goldstein , Anima Anandkumar , Chaowei Xiao

Instruction-based image editing exhibits heterogeneous difficulty not only across cases but also across regions of an image, motivating refinement approaches that allocate correction to where the model struggles. Existing refinement signals…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Weitai Kang , Xiaohang Zhan , Yizhou Wang , Mang Tik Chiu , Jason Kuen , Kangning Liu , Yan Yan

Generative models have made remarkable advancements and are capable of producing high-quality content. However, performing controllable editing with generative models remains challenging, due to their inherent uncertainty in outputs. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Yikun Ma , Yiqing Li , Jiawei Wu , Xing Luo , Zhi Jin

Vision-Language Models (VLMs), such as CLIP, have significantly advanced zero-shot image recognition. However, their performance remains limited by suboptimal prompt engineering and poor adaptability to target classes. While recent methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Hui Liu , Kecheng Chen , Jialiang Wang , Xianming Liu , Wenya Wang , Haoliang Li

Diffusion models have shown remarkable flexibility for solving inverse problems without task-specific retraining. However, existing approaches such as Manifold Preserving Guided Diffusion (MPGD) apply only a single gradient update per…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Aditya Chakravarty

Zero-shot personalized image generation models aim to produce images that align with both a given text prompt and subject image, requiring the model to incorporate both sources of guidance. Existing methods often struggle to capture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Zicheng Duan , Yuxuan Ding , Chenhui Gou , Ziqin Zhou , Ethan Smith , Lingqiao Liu