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Deployment of Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms for robotics applications in the real world requires ensuring the safety of the robot and its environment. Safe Robot RL (SRRL) is a crucial step towards achieving human-robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Shangding Gu , Alap Kshirsagar , Yali Du , Guang Chen , Jan Peters , Alois Knoll

Safety concerns have risen as robots become more integrated into our daily lives and continue to interact closely with humans. One of the most crucial safety priorities is preventing collisions between robots and people walking nearby.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Atefeh Fereydooni , Armin Azarakhsh , Ayda Shafiei , Hesam Zandi , Mehdi Delrobaei

ffective Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) is crucial for enhancing accessibility and usability in real-world robotics applications. However, existing solutions often rely on gesture- only or language-only commands, making interaction…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Yuzhi Lai , Shenghai Yuan , Peizheng Li , Boya Zhang , Benjamin Kiefer , Tianchen Deng , Andreas Zell

Deploying humanoid robots to interact with real-world environments--such as carrying objects or sitting on chairs--requires generalizable, lifelike motions and robust scene perception. Although prior approaches have advanced each capability…

In 2018 the European Commission highlighted the demand of a human-centered approach to AI. Such a claim is gaining even more relevance considering technologies specifically designed to directly interact and physically collaborate with human…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Rachele Carli , Amro Najjar

Autonomous robots are projected to significantly augment the manual workforce, especially in repetitive and hazardous tasks. For a successful deployment of such robots in human environments, it is crucial to guarantee human safety.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Jakob Thumm , Julian Balletshofer , Leonardo Maglanoc , Luis Muschal , Matthias Althoff

The past few years have seen rapid progress in the development of service robots. Universities and companies alike have launched major research efforts toward the deployment of ambitious systems designed to aid human operators performing a…

Human-robot collaboration (HRC) is an emerging trend of robotics that promotes the co-presence and cooperation of humans and robots in common workspaces. Physical vicinity and interaction between humans and robots, combined with the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-12-04 Mehrnoosh Askarpour

In this paper, the problem of making a safe compliant contact between a human and an assistive robot is considered. Users with disabilities have a need to utilize their assistive robots for physical human-robot interaction (PHRI) during…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Z. Ding , M. Baghbahari , A. Behal

With the presence of robots increasing in the society, the need for interacting with robots is becoming necessary. The field of Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) has emerged important since more repetitive and tiresome jobs are being done by…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Rajashekhar V S , Gowdham Prabhakar

So-called collaborative robots are a current trend in industrial robotics. However, they still face many problems in practical application such as reduced speed to ascertain their collaborativeness. The standards prescribe two regimes: (i)…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Petr Svarny , Michael Tesar , Jan Kristof Behrens , Matej Hoffmann

Physiological signals are increasingly relevant to estimate the mental states of users in human-robot interaction (HRI), yet ROS 2-based HRI frameworks still lack reusable support to integrate such data streams in a standardized way.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Manuel Scheibl , Julian Leichert , Sinem Görmez , Britta Wrede

Human safety has always been the main priority when working near an industrial robot. With the rise of Human-Robot Collaborative environments, physical barriers to avoiding collisions have been disappearing, increasing the risk of accidents…

Human-robot collaboration (HRC) introduces significant safety challenges, particularly in protecting human operators working alongside collaborative robots (cobots). While current ISO standards emphasize risk assessment and hazard…

In recent years robots have become an important part of our day-to-day lives with various applications. Human-robot interaction creates a positive impact in the field of robotics to interact and communicate with the robots. Gesture…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Sajjad Hussain , Khizer Saeed , Almas Baimagambetov , Shanay Rab , Md Saad

The rising interest of generalist robots seek to create robots with versatility to handle multiple tasks in a variety of environments, and human will interact with such robots through immersive interfaces. In the context of human-robot…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Xian Wang , Luyao Shen , Lik-Hang Lee

As social robots increasingly enter public environments, their acceptance depends not only on technical reliability but also on ethical integrity, accessibility, and user trust. This paper reports on a pilot deployment of an ARI social…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Samson Oruma , Ricardo Colomo-Palacios , Vasileios Gkioulos

Proximity perception is a technology that has the potential to play an essential role in the future of robotics. It can fulfill the promise of safe, robust, and autonomous systems in industry and everyday life, alongside humans, as well as…

Robotics simulation has been an integral part of research and development in the robotics area. The simulation eliminates the possibility of harm to sensors, motors, and the physical structure of a real robot by enabling robotics…

This paper introduces the notion of danger awareness in the context of Human-Robot Interaction (HRI), which decodes whether a human is aware of the existence of the robot, and illuminates whether the human is willing to engage in enforcing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Mehdi Hosseinzadeh , Bruno Sinopoli , Aaron F. Bobick