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Space-time adaptive processing (STAP) is one of the most effective approaches to suppressing ground clutters in airborne radar systems. It basically takes two forms, i.e., full-dimension STAP (FD-STAP) and reduced-dimension STAP (RD-STAP).…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-11 Di Song , Shengyao Chen , Feng Xi , Zhong Liu

This paper presents knowledge-aided space-time adaptive processing (KA-STAP) algorithms that exploit the low-rank dominant clutter and the array geometry properties (LRGP) for airborne radar applications. The core idea is to exploit the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Zhaocheng Yang , Rodrigo C. de Lamare , Xiang Li , Hongqiang Wang

Space-time adaptive processing (STAP) is an effective tool for detecting a moving target in spaceborne or airborne radar systems. Statistical-based STAP methods generally need sufficient statistically independent and identically distributed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-08-26 Ke Sun , Hao Zhang , Gang Li , Huadong Meng , Xiqin Wang

In space-time adaptive processing (STAP) of the airborne radar system, it is very important to realize sparse restoration of the clutter covariance matrix with a small number of samples. In this paper, a clutter suppression method for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-30 Tao Zhang , Haifang Zheng , Qijun Luo

Estimating the disturbance or clutter covariance is a centrally important problem in radar space time adaptive processing (STAP). The disturbance covariance matrix should be inferred from training sample observations in practice. Large…

Applications · Statistics 2016-02-22 Bosung Kang

Space-time adaptive processing (STAP) algorithms with coprime arrays can provide good clutter suppression potential with low cost in airborne radar systems as compared with their uniform linear arrays counterparts. However, the performance…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-07 X. Wang , Z. Yang , J. Huang , R. C. de Lamare

Range-dependent clutter suppression poses significant challenges in airborne frequency diverse array (FDA) radar, where resolving range ambiguity is particularly difficult. Traditional space-time adaptive processing (STAP) techniques used…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-16 Wanghan Lv , Kumar Vijay Mishra

Joint radar and communication (RadCom) systems have been proposed to integrate radar and communication into one platform and achieve spectrum sharing in recent years. However, the joint RadCom systems cause the clutter modulation and the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-14 Jifa Zhang

A class of novel STAP algorithms based on sparse recovery technique were presented. Intrinsic sparsity of distribution of clutter and target energy on spatial-frequency plane was exploited from the viewpoint of compressed sensing. The…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-04-09 Hao Zhang , Gang Li , Huadong Meng

Learning algorithms for energy based Boltzmann architectures that rely on gradient descent are in general computationally prohibitive, typically due to the exponential number of terms involved in computing the partition function. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-07-13 Enrique Romero Merino , Ferran Mazzanti Castrillejo , Jordi Delgado Pin , David Buchaca Prats

This paper proposes a spatio-temporal decomposition for the detection of moving targets in multiantenna SAR. As a high resolution radar imaging modality, SAR detects and localizes non-moving targets accurately, giving it an advantage over…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-09 Kristjan Greenewald , Edmund Zelnio , Alfred Hero

Space-time adaptive processing (STAP) is an effective tool for detecting a moving target in the airborne radar system. Due to the fast-changing clutter scenario and/or non side-looking configuration, the stationarity of the training data is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-08-26 Ke Sun , Huadong Meng , Yongliang Wang , Xiqin Wang

The computation of a structured canonical polyadic decomposition (CPD) is useful to address several important modeling problems in real-world applications. In this paper, we consider the identification of a nonlinear system by means of a…

Estimating the clutter-plus-noise covariance matrix in high-dimensional STAP is challenging in the presence of Internal Clutter Motion (ICM) and a high noise floor. The problem becomes more difficult in low-sample regimes, where the Sample…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-13 Shashwat Jain , Vikram Krishnamurthy , Muralidhar Rangaswamy , Sandeep Gogineni , Bosung Kang , Sean M. O'Rourke

Covariance data as represented by symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrices are ubiquitous throughout technical study as efficient descriptors of interdependent systems. Euclidean analysis of SPD matrices, while computationally fast, can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-22 Graham W. Van Goffrier , Cyrus Mostajeran , Rodolphe Sepulchre

Passive and bistatic radar systems are often limited by strong clutter and direct-path interference that mask weak moving targets. Conventional cancellation methods such as the extensive cancellation algorithm require careful tuning and can…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Yifan He , Griffin Kearney , Makan Fardad

We address adaptive radar detection of targets embedded in ground clutter dominated environments characterized by a symmetrically structured power spectral density. At the design stage, we leverage on the spectrum symmetry for the…

Applications · Statistics 2016-05-25 A. De Maio , D. Orlando , C. Hao , G. Foglia

Classical radar detection techniques rely on adaptive detectors that estimate the noise covariance matrix from target-free secondary data. While effective in Gaussian environments, these methods degrade in the presence of clutter, which is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Jean Pinsolle , Yadang Alexis Rouzoumka , Chengfang Ren , Chistèle Morisseau , Jean-Philippe Ovarlez

In this study, we develop a holistic framework for space-time adaptive processing (STAP) in connected and automated vehicle (CAV) radar systems. We investigate a CAV system consisting of multiple vehicles that transmit frequency-modulated…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-18 Zahra Esmaeilbeig , Kumar Vijay Mishra , Mojtaba Soltanalian

Two common problems in time series analysis are the decomposition of the data stream into disjoint segments that are each in some sense "homogeneous" - a problem known as Change Point Detection (CPD) - and the grouping of similar…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-24 Kevin C. Cheng , Shuchin Aeron , Michael C. Hughes , Erika Hussey , Eric L. Miller
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