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With companies, states, and countries targeting net-zero emissions around midcentury, there are questions about how these targets alter household welfare and finances, including distributional effects across income groups. This paper…

We study how a monopolist's use of consumer data for price discrimination affects welfare. To answer this question, we develop a model of market segmentation subject to residual uncertainty. We fully characterize when data usage…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-11-20 Maryam Farboodi , Nima Haghpanah , Ali Shourideh

We propose two general equilibrium models, quota equilibrium and emission tax equilibrium. The government specifies quotas or taxes on emissions, then refrains from further action. Quota equilibrium exists; the allocation of emission…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-10-06 Robert M. Anderson , Haosui Duanmu

In this paper, we analyze the long-term distributive impact of climate change through rising food prices. We use a standard incomplete markets model and account for non-linear Engel curves for food consumption. For the calibration of our…

General Economics · Economics 2023-10-31 Alkis Blanz

How should nations price carbon? This paper examines how the treatment of global inequality, captured by regional welfare weights, affects optimal carbon prices. I develop theory to identify the conditions under which accounting for…

General Economics · Economics 2026-05-07 Simon F. Lang

There are clear benefits associated with a particular consumer choice for many current markets. For example, as we consider here, some products might carry environmental or `green' benefits. Some consumers might value these benefits while…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2008-12-02 Gérard Weisbuch , Vincent Buskens , Luat Vuong

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of welfare measures when oligopolistic firms face multiple policy interventions and external changes under general forms of market demands, production costs, and imperfect competition. We present…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2018-12-11 Takanori Adachi , Michal Fabinger

Central to privacy concerns is that firms may use consumer data to price discriminate. A common policy response is that consumers should be given control over which firms access their data and how. Since firms learn about a consumer's…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2020-08-18 S. Nageeb Ali , Greg Lewis , Shoshana Vasserman

We study the interplay of fairness, welfare, and equity considerations in personalized pricing based on customer features. Sellers are increasingly able to conduct price personalization based on predictive modeling of demand conditional on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Nathan Kallus , Angela Zhou

Industrial policy has returned to the centre of economic governance, particularly in the high-tech sectors where positive network externalities in demand make market dominance self-reinforcing. This paper studies the welfare effects of an…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-04-01 Nigar Hashimzade , Haoran Sun

Geopolitical conflicts have increasingly been a driver of trade policy. We study the potential effects of global and persistent geopolitical conflicts on trade, technological innovation, and economic growth. In conventional trade models the…

General Economics · Economics 2023-01-31 Carlos Góes , Eddy Bekkers

We provide a theoretical framework to examine how carbon pricing policies influence inflation and to estimate the policy-driven impact on goods prices from achieving net-zero emissions. Firms control emissions by adjusting production,…

General Economics · Economics 2025-01-29 René Aïd , Maria Arduca , Sara Biagini , Luca Taschini

In various markets where sellers compete in price, price oscillations are observed rather than convergence to equilibrium. Such fluctuations have been empirically observed in the retail market for gasoline, in airline pricing and in the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-28 Moshe Babaioff , Renato Paes Leme , Balasubramanian Sivan

A prevalent assumption in auction theory is that the auctioneer has full control over the market and that the allocation she dictates is final. In practice, however, agents might be able to resell acquired items in an aftermarket. A…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-11-17 Moshe Babaioff , Nicole Immorlica , Yingkai Li , Brendan Lucier

In this paper, we provide an integrated systems modeling approach to analyzing global externalities from a microeconomic perspective. Various forms of policy (fiscal, monetary, etc.) have addressed flaws and market failures in models, but…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-10-10 Agnibho Roy , Abhishek Mohan

Time-varying electricity pricing better reflects the varying cost of electricity compared to flat-rate pricing. Variations between peak and off-peak costs are increasing due to weather variation, renewable intermittency, and increasing…

General Economics · Economics 2025-09-03 Nathan Engelman Lado , Richard Chen , Saurabh Amin

The article develops a general equilibrium model where power relations are central in the determination of unemployment, profitability, and income distribution. The paper contributes to the market forces versus institutions debate by…

General Economics · Economics 2023-09-06 Juan Jacobo

The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) represents a fundamental shock to the economics of information production. By asymmetrically collapsing the marginal cost of generating low-quality, synthetic content while leaving high-quality…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Yukun Zhang , Tianyang Zhang

We examine a green transition policy involving a tax on brown goods in an economy where preferences for green consumption consist of a constant intrinsic individual component and an evolving social component. We analyse equilibrium dynamics…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-07-24 Kirill Borissov , Nigar Hashimzade

To determine the welfare implications of price changes in demand data, we introduce a revealed preference relation over prices. We show that the absence of cycles in this relation characterizes a consumer who trades off the utility of…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-07-03 Rahul Deb , Yuichi Kitamura , John K. -H. Quah , Jörg Stoye
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