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Domain adaptation (DA) aims to alleviate the domain shift between source domain and target domain. Most DA methods require access to the source data, but often that is not possible (e.g. due to data privacy or intellectual property). In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Shiqi Yang , Yaxing Wang , Joost van de Weijer , Luis Herranz , Shangling Jui , Jian Yang

Recent advancements in deep learning for medical image segmentation are often limited by the scarcity of high-quality training data.While diffusion models provide a potential solution by generating synthetic images, their effectiveness in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Jianhao Xie , Ziang Zhang , Zhenyu Weng , Yuesheng Zhu , Guibo Luo

Source-free domain adaptation aims to adapt a source-trained model to an unlabeled target domain without access to the source data. It has attracted growing attention in recent years, where existing approaches focus on self-training that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Idit Diamant , Amir Rosenfeld , Idan Achituve , Jacob Goldberger , Arnon Netzer

Modern neural networks (NNs) often do not generalize well in the presence of a "covariate shift"; that is, in situations where the training and test data distributions differ, but the conditional distribution of classification labels…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Sneh Pandya , Purvik Patel , Brian D. Nord , Mike Walmsley , Aleksandra Ćiprijanović

Multi-source Domain Adaptation (MDA) aims to transfer predictive models from multiple, fully-labeled source domains to an unlabeled target domain. However, in many applications, relevant labeled source datasets may not be available, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Xiangyu Yue , Zangwei Zheng , Colorado Reed , Hari Prasanna Das , Kurt Keutzer , Alberto Sangiovanni Vincentelli

Resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) is increasingly employed in multi-site research to aid neurological disorder analysis. Existing studies usually suffer from significant cross-site/domain data heterogeneity caused by site effects such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Yuqi Fang , Jinjian Wu , Qianqian Wang , Shijun Qiu , Andrea Bozoki , Huaicheng Yan , Mingxia Liu

Semi-supervised domain adaptation (SSDA) adapts a learner to a new domain by effectively utilizing source domain data and a few labeled target samples. It is a practical yet under-investigated research topic. In this paper, we analyze the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Wenqiao Zhang , Changshuo Liu , Can Cui , Beng Chin Ooi

Open-source pre-trained models hold great potential for diverse applications, but their utility declines when their training data is unavailable. Data-Free Image Synthesis (DFIS) aims to generate images that approximate the learned data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Yujin Kim , Hyunsoo Kim , Hyunwoo J. Kim , Suhyun Kim

Conventional unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) methods need to access both labeled source samples and unlabeled target samples simultaneously to train the model. While in some scenarios, the source samples are not available for the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-10 Yuntao Du , Haiyang Yang , Mingcai Chen , Juan Jiang , Hongtao Luo , Chongjun Wang

Source-Free Domain Adaptation (SFDA) adapts source models to target domains without accessing source data, addressing privacy and transmission issues. However, existing methods still initialize from a source pre-trained model and thus are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Zhou Bingtao , Xiang Mian , Ning Qian

Standard Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) aims to transfer knowledge from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target but usually requires simultaneous access to both source and target data. Moreover, UDA approaches commonly assume…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Mattia Litrico , Davide Talon , Sebastiano Battiato , Alessio Del Bue , Mario Valerio Giuffrida , Pietro Morerio

Federated learning methods enable us to train machine learning models on distributed user data while preserving its privacy. However, it is not always feasible to obtain high-quality supervisory signals from users, especially for vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Chun-Han Yao , Boqing Gong , Yin Cui , Hang Qi , Yukun Zhu , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Source-free domain adaptation (SFDA) has been exploited for cross-domain bearing fault diagnosis without access to source data. Current methods select partial target samples with reliable pseudo-labels for model adaptation, which is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Wenyi Wu , Hao Zhang , Zhisen Wei , Xiao-Yuan Jing , Qinghua Zhang , Songsong Wu

Deep learning (DL) has been the primary approach used in various computer vision tasks due to its relevant results achieved on many tasks. However, on real-world scenarios with partially or no labeled data, DL methods are also prone to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Lucas Fernando Alvarenga e Silva , Daniel Carlos Guimarães Pedronette , Fábio Augusto Faria , João Paulo Papa , Jurandy Almeida

Manual annotation of 3D medical images for segmentation tasks is tedious and time-consuming. Moreover, data privacy limits the applicability of crowd sourcing to perform data annotation in medical domains. As a result, training deep neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Ruitong Sun , Mohammad Rostami

In this paper, we focus on the challenge of individual variability in affective brain-computer interfaces (aBCI), which employs electroencephalogram (EEG) signals to monitor and recognize human emotional states, thereby facilitating the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Jiahao Tang

Continuous Domain Adaptation (CDA) effectively bridges significant domain shifts by progressively adapting from the source domain through intermediate domains to the target domain. However, selecting intermediate domains without explicit…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Hanbing Liu , Huaze Tang , Yanru Wu , Yang Li , Xiao-Ping Zhang

Classifiers trained on given databases perform poorly when tested on data acquired in different settings. This is explained in domain adaptation through a shift among distributions of the source and target domains. Attempts to align them…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-29 Fabio Maria Carlucci , Lorenzo Porzi , Barbara Caputo , Elisa Ricci , Samuel Rota Bulò

In many practical applications, it is often difficult and expensive to obtain large-scale labeled data to train state-of-the-art deep neural networks. Therefore, transferring the learned knowledge from a separate, labeled source domain to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Sicheng Zhao , Hui Chen , Hu Huang , Pengfei Xu , Guiguang Ding

Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) of the language backbone plays a pivotal role in adapting Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to specialized domains such as medical reasoning. However, existing SFT practices often rely on unfiltered textual datasets…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Xinlin Zhuang , Feilong Tang , Haolin Yang , Xiwei Liu , Ming Hu , Huifa Li , Haochen Xue , Junjun He , Zongyuan Ge , Yichen Li , Ying Qian , Imran Razzak