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The behavior of factorization properties in various ring extensions is a central theme in commutative algebra. Classically, the UFDs are (completely) integrally closed and tend to behave well in standard ring extensions, with the notable…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Jason Boynton , Jim Coykendall , Grant Moles , Chelsey Morrow

In this article we undertake a study of extension complexity from the perspective of formal languages. We define a natural way to associate a family of polytopes with binary languages. This allows us to define the notion of extension…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-08-29 Hans Raj Tiwary

In this paper, we introduce a set of block factor-width-two matrices, which is a generalisation of factor-width-two matrices and is a subset of positive semidefinite matrices. The set of block factor-width-two matrices is a proper cone and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-13 Aivar Sootla , Yang Zheng , Antonis Papachristodoulou

We consider bivariate polynomials over the skew field of quaternions, where the indeterminates commute with all coefficients and with each other. We analyze existence of univariate factorizations, that is, factorizations with univariate…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Johanna Lercher , Hans-Peter Schröcker

We study categories of matrix factorizations. These categories are defined for any regular function on a suitable regular scheme. Our paper has two parts. In the first part we develop the foundations; for example we discuss derived direct…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-25 Valery A. Lunts , Olaf M. Schnürer

We give explicit polynomial-sized (in $n$ and $k$) semidefinite representations of the hyperbolicity cones associated with the elementary symmetric polynomials of degree $k$ in $n$ variables. These convex cones form a family of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-17 James Saunderson , Pablo A. Parrilo

Polynomial maps attached to polynomials of an Ore extension are naturally defi ned. In this setting we show the importance of pseudo-linear transformations and give some applications. In particular, factorizations of polynomials in an Ore…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-08-02 André Leroy

We study nonnegative and sums of squares symmetric (and even symmetric) functions of fixed degree. We can think of these as limit cones of symmetric nonnegative polynomials and symmetric sums of squares of fixed degree as the number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Jose Acevedo , Grigoriy Blekherman , Sebastian Debus , Cordian Riener

We derive approximation algorithms for the nonnegative matrix factorization problem, i.e. the problem of factorizing a matrix as the product of two matrices with nonnegative coefficients. We form convex approximations of this problem which…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-07-03 Vijay Krishnamurthy , Alexandre d'Aspremont

Problems related to projections on closed convex cones are frequently encountered in optimization theory and related fields. To study these problems, various unifying ideas have been introduced, including asymmetric vector-valued norms and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-11 Jani Jokela

In this paper we investigate factorizations of polynomials over the ring of dual quaternions into linear factors. While earlier results assume that the norm polynomial is real ("motion polynomials"), we only require the absence of real…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Johannes Siegele , Martin Pfurner , Hans-Peter Schröcker

The second-order cone plays an important role in convex optimization and has strong expressive abilities despite its apparent simplicity. Second-order cone formulations can also be solved more efficiently than semidefinite programming in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Hamza Fawzi

Polynomial factorization in conventional sense is an ill-posed problem due to its discontinuity with respect to coefficient perturbations, making it a challenge for numerical computation using empirical data. As a regularization, this paper…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Wenyuan Wu , Zhonggang Zeng

This work investigates the geometry of a nonconvex reformulation of minimizing a general convex loss function $f(X)$ regularized by the matrix nuclear norm $\|X\|_*$. Nuclear-norm regularized matrix inverse problems are at the heart of many…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-04-07 Qiuwei Li , Zhihui Zhu , Gongguo Tang

We present a generalization of the notion of neighborliness to non-polyhedral convex cones. Although a definition of neighborliness is available in the non-polyhedral case in the literature, it is fairly restrictive as it requires all the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-13 James Saunderson , Venkat Chandrasekaran

Hyperbolic polynomials elegantly encode a rich class of convex cones that includes polyhedral and spectrahedral cones. Hyperbolic polynomials are closed under taking polars and the corresponding cones, the derivative cones, yield…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-11-11 Raman Sanyal

We study the cone of completely positive (cp) matrices for the first interesting case $n = 5$. This is a semialgebraic set, which means that the polynomial equalities and inequlities that define its boundary can be derived. We characterize…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Max Pfeffer , Jose Alejandro Samper

We define strict and lax orthogonal factorization systems on double categories. These consist of an orthogonal factorization system on arrows and one on double cells that are compatible with each other. Our definitions are motivated by…

We introduce a family of norms on the $n \times n$ complex matrices. These norms arise from a probabilistic framework, and their construction and validation involve probability theory, partition combinatorics, and trace polynomials in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Ángel Chávez , Stephan Ramon Garcia , Jackson Hurley

We study the tropicalization of the cone of positive semidefinite matrices over the ordered field of real Puiseux series. The tropical PSD matrices form the normal cone of the Newton polytope of the symmetric determinant at the vertex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-12 Josephine Yu