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Once-for-All (OFA) is a Neural Architecture Search (NAS) framework designed to address the problem of searching efficient architectures for devices with different resources constraints by decoupling the training and the searching stages.…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Rafael C. Ito , Fernando J. Von Zuben

We address the challenging problem of efficient inference across many devices and resource constraints, especially on edge devices. Conventional approaches either manually design or use neural architecture search (NAS) to find a specialized…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-01 Han Cai , Chuang Gan , Tianzhe Wang , Zhekai Zhang , Song Han

Mobile and embedded platforms are increasingly required to efficiently execute computationally demanding DNNs across heterogeneous processing elements. At runtime, the available hardware resources to DNNs can vary considerably due to other…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Wei Lou , Lei Xun , Amin Sabet , Jia Bi , Jonathon Hare , Geoff V. Merrett

In our increasingly interconnected world, where intelligent devices continually amass copious personalized multi-modal data, a pressing need arises to deliver high-quality, personalized device-aware services. However, this endeavor presents…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Wei Ji , Li Li , Zheqi Lv , Wenqiao Zhang , Mengze Li , Zhen Wan , Wenqiang Lei , Roger Zimmermann

With the advancement of mobile device capabilities, deploying reranking models directly on devices has become feasible, enabling real-time contextual recommendations. When migrating models from cloud to devices, resource heterogeneity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Tianqi Liu , Kairui Fu , Shengyu Zhang , Wenyan Fan , Zhaocheng Du , Jieming Zhu , Fan Wu , Fei Wu

The use of Neural Architecture Search (NAS) techniques to automate the design of neural networks has become increasingly popular in recent years. The proliferation of devices with different hardware characteristics using such neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-06 Simone Sarti , Eugenio Lomurno , Andrea Falanti , Matteo Matteucci

Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) offer a powerful paradigm for solving complex problems, yet their performance is critically dependent on the design of their underlying collaboration topology. As MAS become increasingly deployed in web services…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Shiyuan Li , Yixin Liu , Yu Zheng , Mei Li , Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen , Shirui Pan

We consider an optimal flow distribution problem in which the goal is to find a radial configuration that minimizes resistance-induced quadratic distribution costs while ensuring delivery of inputs from multiple sources to all sinks to meet…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Joan Vendrell , Russell Bent , Solmaz Kia

Neural Architecture Search has proven an effective method of automating architecture engineering. Recent work in the field has been to look for architectures subject to multiple objectives such as accuracy and latency to efficiently deploy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Vidhur Kumar , Andrew Szidon

Neural networks (NN) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in various tasks, but their computation-intensive nature demands faster and more energy-efficient hardware implementations. Optics-based platforms, using technologies such as…

Neural Architecture Search (NAS) has enabled the possibility of automated machine learning by streamlining the manual development of deep neural network architectures defining a search space, search strategy, and performance estimation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Muhtadyuzzaman Syed , Arvind Akpuram Srinivasan

The emergence of CNNs in mainstream deployment has necessitated methods to design and train efficient architectures tailored to maximize the accuracy under diverse hardware & latency constraints. To scale these resource-intensive tasks with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Manas Sahni , Shreya Varshini , Alind Khare , Alexey Tumanov

On-device recommender systems recently have garnered increasing attention due to their advantages of providing prompt response and securing privacy. To stay current with evolving user interests, cloud-based recommender systems are…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Xin Xia , Junliang Yu , Guandong Xu , Hongzhi Yin

The emergence of large-scale foundation models (FoMo's) that can perform human-like intelligence motivates their deployment at the network edge for devices to access state-of-the-art artificial intelligence. For better user experiences, the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Hai Wu , Xu Chen , Kaibin Huang

With the rapid development of recommendation models and device computing power, device-based recommendation has become an important research area due to its better real-time performance and privacy protection. Previously, Transformer-based…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Tianyu Zhan , Shengyu Zhang , Zheqi Lv , Jieming Zhu , Jiwei Li , Fan Wu , Fei Wu

Federated learning (FL) is a promising distributed paradigm, eliminating the need for data sharing but facing challenges from data heterogeneity. Personalized parameter generation through a hypernetwork proves effective, yet existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Ziyuan Yang , Zerui Shao , Huijie Huangfu , Hui Yu , Andrew Beng Jin Teoh , Xiaoxiao Li , Hongming Shan , Yi Zhang

We introduce a fast Self-adapting Forward-Forward Network (SaFF-Net) for medical imaging analysis, mitigating power consumption and resource limitations, which currently primarily stem from the prevalent reliance on back-propagation for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Johanna P. Müller , Bernhard Kainz

The Forward-Forward algorithm is an alternative learning method which consists of two forward passes rather than a forward and backward pass employed by backpropagation. Forward-Forward networks employ layer local loss functions which are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Reece Adamson

Cross-device Federated Analytics (FA) is a distributed computation paradigm designed to answer analytics queries about and derive insights from data held locally on users' devices. On-device computations combined with other privacy and…

Personalizing visual generative models to meet specific user needs has gained increasing attention, yet current methods like Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) remain impractical due to their demand for task-specific data and lengthy optimization.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Yiming Hao , Mutian Xu , Chongjie Ye , Jie Qin , Shunlin Lu , Yipeng Qin , Xiaoguang Han
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