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Related papers: Nuclear Schiff Moments and CP Violation

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The current status of electric dipole moments of diamagnetic atoms which involves the synergy between atomic experiments and three different theoretical areas -- particle, nuclear and atomic is reviewed. Various models of particle physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 N. Yamanaka , B. K. Sahoo , N. Yoshinaga , T. Sato , K. Asahi , B. P. Das

We perform calculations of the CP-violating atomic and molecular electric dipole moments (EDM) induced by the interaction of the nuclear Schiff moments with electrons. EDM of atoms Eu, Dy, Gd, Ac, Th, Pa, U, Np and Pu are of special…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-04-15 V. V. Flambaum , V. A. Dzuba

We examine the time-reversal-violating nuclear ``Schiff moment'' that induces electric dipole moments in atoms. After presenting a self-contained derivation of the form of the Schiff operator, we show that the distribution of Schiff…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. Engel , J. L. Friar , A. C. Hayes

We present a comprehensive mean-field calculation of the Schiff moment of the nucleus 225Ra, the quantity which determines the static electric dipole moment of the corresponding atom if time-reversal (T) invariance is violated in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Dobaczewski , J. Engel

Parity and time invariance violating (P,T-odd) nuclear forces produce P,T-odd nuclear moments. In turn, these moments can induce electric dipole moments (EDMs) in atoms through the mixing of electron wavefunctions of opposite parity. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. V. Flambaum , J. S. M. Ginges

The electric dipole moments of closed-shell atoms are sensitive to the parity and time-reversal violating phenomena in the nucleus. The nuclear Schiff moment is one such property, it arises from the parity and time reversal violating…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-11-11 K V P Latha , Dilip Angom , Rajat K Chaudhuri , B P Das , Debashis Mukherjee

Nuclei with static intrinsic octupole deformation or a soft octupole vibrational mode lead to strongly enhanced collective nuclear Schiff? moments. Interaction between electrons and these Schiff moments produce enhanced time reversal (T)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-15 V. V. Flambaum , H. Feldmeier

Nuclear forces violating parity and time reversal invariance P,T-odd produce P,T-odd nuclear moments, for example, the nuclear Schiff moment. In turn, this moment can induce the electric dipole moment (EDM) in the atom. The contribution to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. F. Lisetskiy , V. V. Flambaum , V. G. Zelevinsky

We use the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock method, allowing all symmetries to be broken, to calculate the time-reversal-violating nuclear Schiff moment (which induces atomic electric dipole moments) in the octupole-deformed nucleus 225Ra. Our…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Engel , M. Bender , J. Dobaczewski , J. H. de Jesus , P. Olbratowski

Parity and time invariance violating (${\cal P},{\cal T}$-odd) nuclear forces produce ${\cal P},{\cal T}$-odd nuclear moments, for example, the nuclear Schiff moment. In turn, this moment can induce electric dipole moments (EDMs) in atoms.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-18 V. V. Flambaum , V. G. Zelevinsky

The theoretical uncertainty in the nuclear Schiff moment is an obstacle to set constraints on $ CP $ violation beyond the standard model from experimental upper bounds on atomic electric dipole moments. We perform large-scale shell-model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 Kota Yanase , Noritaka Shimizu

The nuclear Schiff moment creates a mechanism of transfer of the violation of parity and time-reversal invariance by weak interaction in nuclei into the atomic electric dipole moment. We point out an additional contribution to the Schiff…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Naftali Auerbach , Vladimir Zelevinsky

The Schiff theorem is revisited in this work and the residual $P$- and $T$-odd electron--nucleus interaction, after the shielding takes effect, is completely specified. An application is made to the electric dipole moments of hydrogen-like…

Nuclear forces violating parity and time reversal invariance (${\cal P},{\cal T}$-odd) produce ${\cal P},{\cal T}$-odd nuclear moments, for example, the nuclear Schiff moment. In turn, this moment can induce the electric dipole moment in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Auerbach , V. F. Dmitriev , V. V. Flambaum , A. Lisetskiy , R. A. Sen'kov , V. G. Zelevinsky

Deformed nuclei exhibit enhanced moments that violate time-reversal invariance ($T$) and parity ($P$). This paper focuses on the enhanced nuclear electric dipole moment (EDM) and Schiff moment present in nuclei with octupole deformation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-24 V. V. Flambaum , A. J. Mansour

Parity (P) and time reversal (T) violating nuclear forces create P, T -odd moments in expansion of the nuclear electrostatic potential. We derive expression for the nuclear electric octupole field which includes the electron screening…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 V. V. Flambaum , A. Kozlov

The electric dipole moment of atomic $^{199}$Hg induced by the nuclear Schiff moment and tensor-pseudotensor electron-nucleus interactions has been calculated. For this, we have developed and employed a novel method based on the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-12-29 K. V. P. Latha , D. Angom , B. P. Das , D. Mukherjee

Octupole deformation results in a strongly enhanced collective Schiff moment in 229Th nucleus. An additional enhancement of time reversal (T) and parity (P) violating effects (such as T,P-violating electric dipole moments) appears in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 V. V. Flambaum

The electric dipole moments (EDMs) of diamagnetic atoms are expected to be sensitive to charge-parity violation particularly in nuclei through the nuclear Schiff moment. I explicitly demonstrate that the well-known form of the Schiff moment…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-10 Kota Yanase

Searches for the permanent electric dipole moments (EDMs) of diamagnetic atoms provide powerful probes of CP-violating hadronic and semileptonic interactions. The theoretical interpretation of such experiments, however, requires careful…

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