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Related papers: Actuation mechanisms in twisted and coiled polymer…

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Equilibrium self-assembly and conventional materials processing techniques fall far short of mimicking dynamic self-actuating processes that are commonplace throughout biology. To bridge the gap between living and synthetic matter, we study…

In this work, we introduce an advanced thermo-active variable impedance module which builds upon our previous innovation in thermal-based impedance adjustment for actuation systems. Our initial design harnessed the temperature-responsive,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Trevor Exley , Rashmi Wijesundara , Shuopu Wang , Arian Moridani , Amir Jafari

Size extensivity, defined as the correct scaling of energy with system size, is a desirable property for any many-body method. Traditional CI methods are not size extensive hence the error increases as the system gets larger. Coupled…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-07-27 Vibin Abraham , Nicholas J. Mayhall

Soft Robotics presents a rich canvas for free-form and continuum devices capable of exerting forces in any direction and transforming between arbitrary configurations. However, there is no current way to tractably and directly exploit the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Joel Kemp , Andre Farinha , David Howard , Krishna Manaswi Digumarti , Josh Pinskier

Nonlinearities and instabilities in mechanical structures have shown great promise for embedding advanced functionalities. However, simulating structures subject to nonlinearities can be challenging due to the complexity of their behavior,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-23 Paul Ducarme , Bart Weber , Martin van Hecke , Johannes T. B. Overvelde

Elastic actuation taps into elastic elements' energy storage for dynamic motions beyond rigid actuation. While Series Elastic Actuators (SEA) and Variable Stiffness Actuators (VSA) are highly sophisticated, they do not fully provide control…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-15 Edmundo Pozo Fortunić , Mehmet C. Yildirim , Dennis Ossadnik , Abdalla Swikir , Saeed Abdolshah , Sami Haddadin

This paper presents an interaction control algorithm for a dielectric elastomer membrane actuator. The proposed method permits efficient exploitation of the controllable stiffness of the material, allowing to use the membrane as a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-21 Gianluca Rizzello , Francesco Ferrante , David Naso , Stefan Seelecke

This work deals with the modelling and simulation of curing phenomena in adhesively bonded piezo metal composites which consist of an adhesive layer with integrated piezoelectric module and two surrounding metal sheet layers. In a first…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-08 Ralf Landgraf , Martin Rudolph , Robert Scherzer , Jörn Ihlemann

Mechanical stresses are increasingly found to be associated with various biological functionalities. At the same time, topological defects are being identified across a diverse range of biological systems and are points of localized…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-08 Lasse Bonn , Aleksandra Ardaševa , Amin Doostmohammadi

High Entropy Alloys (HEAs), Multi-principal Component Alloys (MCA), or Compositionally Complex Alloys (CCAs) are alloys that contain multiple principal alloying elements. While many HEAs have been shown to have unique properties, their…

A three-dimensional multi-scale computational homogenisation framework is developed for the prediction of nonlinear micro/meso-mechanical response of the fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites. Two dominant damage mechanisms, i.e. matrix…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2016-10-18 Zahur Ullah , Lukasz Kaczmarczyk , Chris J. Pearce

This paper demonstrates the computational design of soft elastomeric pneumatic actuators using nonlinear topology optimization. An existing density- and porohyperelasticity-based topology optimization framework was extended from 2D to 3D…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Sumit Mehta , Konstantinos Poulios

Additive Manufacturing (AM) is a promising solution for handling the complexity of fabricating soft robots. However, the AM of hyperelastic materials is still challenging with a limited material range. Within this work, pellet-based 3D…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Nick Willemstein , Mohammad Ebrahim Imanian , Herman van der Kooij , Ali Sadeghi

Active materials are capable of converting free energy into directional motion, giving rise to striking dynamical phenomena. Developing a general understanding of their structure in relation to the underlying non-equilibrium physics would…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-17 Nitin Kumar , Rui Zhang , Juan J. de Pablo , Margaret L. Gardel

Previous kinetic models had assumed that the reaction medium was reacting at random and without a turnover associated to thermodynamics exchanges, with a rigid active site on the enzyme. The experimental studies show that coupling factor 1…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-03 Alfred Bennun

This article studies the fundamental problem of separating two adhesive elastic fibers based on numerical simulation employing a recently developed finite element model for molecular interactions between curved slender fibers. Specifically,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-08-01 Maximilian J. Grill , Christoph Meier , Wolfgang A. Wall

We study the force production dynamics of undulating elastic plates as a model for fish-like inertial swimmers. Using a beam model coupled with Lighthill's large-amplitude elongated-body theory, we explore different localised actuations at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-12-25 Miguel Piñeirua , Benjamin Thiria , Ramiro Godoy-Diana

Passive dynamic walkers are widely adopted as a mathematical model to represent biped walking. The stable locomotion of these models is limited to tilted surfaces, requiring gravitational energy. Various techniques, such as actuation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Deniz Kerimoglu , Ismail Uyanik

This contribution investigates the extension of the microplane formulation to the description of transversely isotropic materials such as shale rock, foams, unidirectional composites, and ceramics. Two possible approaches are considered: 1)…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-07 Congrui Jin , Marco Salviato , Weixin Li , Gianluca Cusatis

A new hyperelastic material model is proposed for graphene-based structures, such as graphene, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanocones (CNC). The proposed model is based on a set of invariants obtained from the right surface…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-04-30 Reza Ghaffari , Roger A. Sauer