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Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly used in safety-critical applications because of their broad reasoning capabilities and ability to generalize with minimal task-specific engineering. Despite these advantages, they can exhibit…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Isha Chaudhary , Vedaant V Jain , Kavya Sachdeva , Sayan Ranu , Gagandeep Singh

Zero-shot scene understanding in real-world settings presents major challenges due to the complexity and variability of natural scenes, where models must recognize new objects, actions, and contexts without prior labeled examples. This work…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Manjunath Prasad Holenarasipura Rajiv , B. M. Vidyavathi

This paper shows experimental systems using R/G/B LEDs as both the emitters and narrowband filterless photodetectors to realize multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) visible light communications. Among 9 tested color-pair links from R/G/B…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Shangbin Li , Boyang Huang , Zhengyuan Xu

We introduce Perception Encoder (PE), a state-of-the-art vision encoder for image and video understanding trained via simple vision-language learning. Traditionally, vision encoders have relied on a variety of pretraining objectives, each…

High-quality 4D reconstruction of human performance with complex interactions to various objects is essential in real-world scenarios, which enables numerous immersive VR/AR applications. However, recent advances still fail to provide…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-03 Zhuo Su , Lan Xu , Dawei Zhong , Zhong Li , Fan Deng , Shuxue Quan , Lu Fang

We introduce NOVIC, an innovative real-time uNconstrained Open Vocabulary Image Classifier that uses an autoregressive transformer to generatively output classification labels as language. Leveraging the extensive knowledge of CLIP models,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Philipp Allgeuer , Kyra Ahrens , Stefan Wermter

As a very common type of video, face videos often appear in movies, talk shows, live broadcasts, and other scenes. Real-world online videos are often plagued by degradations such as blurring and quantization noise, due to the high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Yutong Wang , Jiajie Teng , Jiajiong Cao , Yuming Li , Chenguang Ma , Hongteng Xu , Dixin Luo

Recently, much advance has been made in image captioning, and an encoder-decoder framework has been adopted by all the state-of-the-art models. Under this framework, an input image is encoded by a convolutional neural network (CNN) and then…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-01 Wenhao Jiang , Lin Ma , Yu-Gang Jiang , Wei Liu , Tong Zhang

Learning based video compression attracts increasing attention in the past few years. The previous hybrid coding approaches rely on pixel space operations to reduce spatial and temporal redundancy, which may suffer from inaccurate motion…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-24 Zhihao Hu , Guo Lu , Dong Xu

Traditional frame-based cameras inevitably suffer from motion blur due to long exposure times. As a kind of bio-inspired camera, the event camera records the intensity changes in an asynchronous way with high temporal resolution, providing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-13 Lei Sun , Christos Sakaridis , Jingyun Liang , Qi Jiang , Kailun Yang , Peng Sun , Yaozu Ye , Kaiwei Wang , Luc Van Gool

Image recaptioning is widely used to generate training datasets with enhanced quality for various multimodal tasks. Existing recaptioning methods typically rely on powerful multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to enhance textual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Yuchi Wang , Yishuo Cai , Shuhuai Ren , Sihan Yang , Linli Yao , Yuanxin Liu , Yuanxing Zhang , Pengfei Wan , Xu Sun

We introduce REDO, a class-agnostic framework to REconstruct the Dynamic Objects from RGBD or calibrated videos. Compared to prior work, our problem setting is more realistic yet more challenging for three reasons: 1) due to occlusion or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-06 Zhongzheng Ren , Xiaoming Zhao , Alexander G. Schwing

Low-Light Video Enhancement (LLVE) seeks to restore dynamic or static scenes plagued by severe invisibility and noise. In this paper, we present an innovative video decomposition strategy that incorporates view-independent and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Xiaogang Xu , Kun Zhou , Tao Hu , Jiafei Wu , Ruixing Wang , Hao Peng , Bei Yu

This paper presents a detailed study of improving visual representations for vision language (VL) tasks and develops an improved object detection model to provide object-centric representations of images. Compared to the most widely used…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-11 Pengchuan Zhang , Xiujun Li , Xiaowei Hu , Jianwei Yang , Lei Zhang , Lijuan Wang , Yejin Choi , Jianfeng Gao

We propose a novel method for real-time face alignment in videos based on a recurrent encoder-decoder network model. Our proposed model predicts 2D facial point heat maps regularized by both detection and regression loss, while uniquely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-19 Xi Peng , Rogerio S. Feris , Xiaoyu Wang , Dimitris N. Metaxas

Cameras are the defacto sensor. The growing demand for real-time and low-power computer vision, coupled with trends towards high-efficiency heterogeneous systems, has given rise to a wide range of image processing acceleration techniques at…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-10-18 Amrita Mazumdar , Thierry Moreau , Sung Kim , Meghan Cowan , Armin Alaghi , Luis Ceze , Mark Oskin , Visvesh Sathe

Under extreme low-light conditions, frame-based cameras suffer from severe detail loss due to limited dynamic range. Recent studies have introduced event cameras for event-guided low-light image enhancement. However, existing approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Zhanwen Liu , Huanna Song , Yang Wang , Nan Yang , Weiping Ding , Yisheng An

Text-to-Image (T2I) and multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have been adopted in solutions for several computer vision and multimodal learning tasks. However, it has been found that such vision-language models lack the ability to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Agneet Chatterjee , Yiran Luo , Tejas Gokhale , Yezhou Yang , Chitta Baral

Deep image generation is becoming a tool to enhance artists and designers creativity potential. In this paper, we aim at making the generation process more structured and easier to interact with. Inspired by vector graphics systems, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-09 Othman Sbai , Camille Couprie , Mathieu Aubry

Voice conversion (VC) techniques can be abused by malicious parties to transform their audios to sound like a target speaker, making it hard for a human being or a speaker verification/identification system to trace the source speaker. In…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-02-27 Jiangyi Deng , Yanjiao Chen , Yinan Zhong , Qianhao Miao , Xueluan Gong , Wenyuan Xu
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