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The structure of the multiplicative group $M_n = ({\mathbb Z}/n{\mathbb Z})^\times$ encodes a great deal of arithmetic information about the integer $n$ (examples include $\phi(n)$, the Carmichael function $\lambda(n)$, and the number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Greg Martin , Reginald M. Simpson

The hull of a linear code is defined as the intersection of the code and its dual. This concept was initially introduced to classify finite projective planes. The hull plays a crucial role in determining the complexity of algorithms used to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Sanjit Bhowmick , Deepak Kumar Dalai , Sihem Mesnager

We consider the convex quadratic optimization problem with indicator variables and arbitrary constraints on the indicators. We show that a convex hull description of the associated mixed-integer set in an extended space with a quadratic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Linchuan Wei , Alper Atamtürk , Andrés Gómez , Simge Küçükyavuz

In this document we study the uniform local path connectivity of sets of $m$-tuples of pairwise commuting normal matrices with some additional constraints. More specifically, given given $\varepsilon>0$, a fixed metric $\eth$ in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Fredy Vides

Suppose that $f:X\to C$ is a general Jacobian elliptic surface over the complex numbers. Then the primitive cohomology $H^{1,1}_{prim}(X)$ has, up to a sign, a natural orthonormal basis $(\eta_i)_{i\in [1, N]}$ given by certain meromorphic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-05 N. I. Shepherd-Barron

A \emph{hull} of $A \subset [0,1]$ is a set $H$ containing $A$ such that $\lambda^*(H)=\lambda^*(A)$. We investigate all four versions of the following problem. Does there exist a monotone (wrt. inclusion) map that assigns a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-23 Márton Elekes , András Máthé

We give an elementary proof of a generalization of Bourgain and Tzafriri's Restricted Invertibility Theorem, which says roughly that any matrix with columns of unit length and bounded operator norm has a large coordinate subspace on which…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-10-05 Daniel A. Spielman , Nikhil Srivastava

We give a short and elementary proof of a theorem of Procesi, Schacher and (independently) Gondard, Ribenboim that generalizes a famous result of Artin. Let $A$ be an $n \times n$ symmetric matrix with entries in the polynomial ring…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christopher J. Hillar , Jiawang Nie

The parametric lattice-point counting problem is as follows: Given an integer matrix $A \in Z^{m \times n}$, compute an explicit formula parameterized by $b \in R^m$ that determines the number of integer points in the polyhedron $\{x \in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-07-05 Friedrich Eisenbrand , Nicolai Hähnle

Let $A(x)=A\_0+x\_1A\_1+...+x\_nA\_n$ be a linear matrix, or pencil, generated by given symmetric matrices $A\_0,A\_1,...,A\_n$ of size $m$ with rational entries. The set of real vectors x such that the pencil is positive semidefinite is a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Didier Henrion , Simone Naldi , Mohab Safey El Din

Orbit-finite models of computation generalise the standard models of computation, to allow computation over infinite objects that are finite up to symmetries on atoms, denoted by $\mathbb{A}$. Set theory with atoms is used to reason about…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Jake Masters

The vertices of the integer hull are the integral equivalent to the well-studied basic feasible solutions of linear programs. In this paper we give new bounds on the number of non-zero components -- their support -- of these vertices…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-06-22 Sebastian Berndt , Klaus Jansen , Kim-Manuel Klein

We consider the numerical computation of finite-range singular integrals $$I[f]=\intBar^b_a f(x)\,dx,\quad f(x)=\frac{g(x)}{(x-t)^m},\quad m=1,2,\ldots,\quad a<t<b,$$ that are defined in the sense of Hadamard Finite Part, assuming that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-15 Avram Sidi

While it is a classical result dating back to Dehn (1903) that squares composing a perfect rectangle must have rational side lengths, the arithmetic complexity of these tilings, specifically the growth of the denominators of these rational…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Paul Perrier

A polyhedron is box-integer if its intersection with any integer box $\{\ell\leq x \leq u\}$ is integer. We define principally box-integer polyhedra to be the polyhedra $P$ such that $kP$ is box-integer whenever $kP$ is integer. We…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-04-25 Patrick Chervet , Roland Grappe , Louis-Hadrien Robert

Given an integral $d \times n$ matrix $A$, the well-studied affine semigroup $\mbox{ Sg} (A)=\{ b : Ax=b, \ x \in {\mathbb Z}^n, x \geq 0\}$ can be stratified by the number of lattice points inside the parametric polyhedra $P_A(b)=\{x:…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-27 Iskander Aliev , Jesus A. De Loera , Quentin Louveaux

In this paper we develop a theory of convexity for a free Abelian group M (the lattice of integer points), which we call theory of discrete convexity. We characterize those subsets X of the group M that could be call "convex". One property…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. I. Danilov , G. A. Koshevoy

We develop several efficient algorithms for the classical \emph{Matrix Scaling} problem, which is used in many diverse areas, from preconditioning linear systems to approximation of the permanent. On an input $n\times n$ matrix $A$, this…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-04-10 Zeyuan Allen-Zhu , Yuanzhi Li , Rafael Oliveira , Avi Wigderson

Let T be the unit circle in the complex plane C. This paper proves the existence of analytic structure in a compact subset K of T X C^n, where K has so-called "lineally convex" or "hypoconvex" fibers over T. It also addresses a related…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marshall A. Whittlesey

Number Decision Diagrams (NDD) provide a natural finite symbolic representation for regular set of integer vectors encoded as strings of digit vectors (least or most significant digit first). The convex hull of the set of vectors…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2008-12-13 Alain Finkel , Jérôme Leroux