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We study late-time acceleration scenarios using a quintessence field initially trapped in a metastable false vacuum state. The false vacuum has non-zero vacuum energy and could drive exponential expansion if not coupled with gravity. Upon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-29 Pradosh Keshav M. V. , Arun Kenath

We show that one can find de Sitter critical points (saddle points) in models of flux compactification of Type IIB String Theory without any uplifting terms and in the presence of several moduli. We demonstrate this by giving explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Mikel A. Urkiola , Jeremy M. Wachter

In this paper, we evaluate a new refined de Sitter (dS) conjecture perspective. This conjecture provides interesting conditions in studying various inflationary models. Therefore we challenge refined dS conjecture with a general method for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-14 S. Noori Gashti , J. Sadeghi

We consider asymptotically anti de Sitter gravity coupled to a scalar field with mass slightly above the Breitenlohner-Freedman bound. This theory admits a large class of consistent boundary conditions characterized by an arbitrary function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Thomas Faulkner , Gary T. Horowitz , Matthew M. Roberts

We present a proposal to relate the de Sitter Conjecture (dSC) to the Covariant Entropy Bound (CEB). By assuming an early phase of accelerated expansion where the CEB is satisfied, we take into account a contribution from extra-dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-29 Dibya Chakraborty , Cesar Damian , Alberto Gonzalez Bernal , Oscar Loaiza-Brito

We consider the swampland distance and de Sitter conjectures, of respective order one parameters $\lambda$ and $c$. Inspired by the recent Trans-Planckian Censorship conjecture (TCC), we propose a generalization of the distance conjecture,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 David Andriot , Niccolò Cribiori , David Erkinger

There have been many attempts to construct de Sitter space-times in string theory. While arguably there have been some successes, this has proven challenging, leading to the de Sitter swampland conjecture: quantum theories of gravity do not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-10 Michael Dine , Jamie A. P. Law-Smith , Shijun Sun , Duncan Wood , Yan Yu

We analyze a simple extension of the Schwinger model, which we refer to as the $p$-Schwinger model, on a de Sitter background. In this theory, the charged massless fermions carry non-unit integer charge $p$. In Minkowski space, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-05 Jeremias Aguilera-Damia , Dionysios Anninos , Tarek Anous , Johnny Gleeson , Alan Rios Fukelman

In this paper we investigate the inflationary dynamics of an $f(R)$ gravity in the presence of a canonical scalar field. We specifically choose the cosmological evolution to be a quasi-de Sitter evolution and also the $f(R)$ gravity is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-01 K. Kleidis , V. K. Oikonomou

In the gravitational effective theories including higher curvature terms, cosmological solutions can have nontrivial de Sitter fixed points. We study phenomenological implications of such points, focusing on a theory in which a massive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-07 Shinsuke Kawai , Jinsu Kim

The recently proposed de Sitter swampland conjecture excludes local extrema of a scalar potential with a positive energy density in a low energy effective theory. Under the conjecture, the observed dark energy cannot be explained by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-26 Koichi Hamaguchi , Masahiro Ibe , Takeo Moroi

We discuss aspects of the problem of assigning probabilities in eternal inflation. In particular, we investigate a recent suggestion that the lowest energy de Sitter vacuum in the landscape is effectively stable. The associated proposal for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Raphael Bousso , Ben Freivogel , Matthew Lippert

It has recently been suggested that "gravity is the weakest force" in any theory with a suitable UV completion within quantum gravity. One formulation of this statement is the scalar weak gravity conjecture, which states that gravity is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-26 Satoshi Shirai , Masahito Yamazaki

We discuss some of the issues which we encounter when we try to invoke the scalar-tensor theories of gravitation as a theoretical basis of quintessence. One of the advantages of appealing to these theories is that they allow us to implement…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yasunori Fujii

Motivated by the coincidence of scrambling time in de Sitter and maximum lifetime given by the $\textit{Trans-Planckian Censorship Conjecture}$ (TCC), we study the relation between the de Sitter complementarity and the Swampland conditions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-12 Alek Bedroya

The influence of the shape of scalar field potential on the outcome of vacuum decay in de Sitter universe is studied. Sufficient condition for vacuum decay via bubble formation, described by Coleman - de Luccia instanton, is revisited and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Vladimir Balek , Michal Demetrian

We consider the gravitational correction to the coupling of the scalar fields. Weak gravity conjecture says that the gravitational correction to the running of scalar coupling should be less than the contribution from scalar fields. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Qing-Guo Huang

We view and provide further evidence for a number of Swampland criteria, including the Weak Gravity Conjecture, Distance Conjecture and bounds on the finiteness of the quantum gravity vacua from the prism of the finiteness of black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-25 Yuta Hamada , Miguel Montero , Cumrun Vafa , Irene Valenzuela

We examine implications of the weak gravity conjecture for the mechanisms for discharging cosmological constant via membrane nucleations. Once screening fluxes and membranes which source them enter, and weak gravity bounds are enforced, a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-06 Nemanja Kaloper , Alexander Westphal

We discuss the Swampland Distance Conjecture in the framework of black hole thermodynamics. In particular, we consider black holes in de Sitter space and we show that the Swampland Distance Conjecture is a consequence of the fact that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 A. Kehagias , A. Riotto