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In this paper, we compare different mitigation policies when housing investments are irreversible. We use a general equilibrium model with non-homothetic preferences and an elaborate setup of the residential housing and energy production…

General Economics · Economics 2023-10-25 Alkis Blanz , Beatriz Gaitan

For a given carbon budget over several decades, different transformation rates for the energy system yield starkly different results. Here we consider a budget of 33 GtCO2 for the cumulative carbon dioxide emissions from the European…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-12-07 Marta Victoria , Kun Zhu , Tom Brown , Gorm B. Andresen , Martin Greiner

The transition to a low-carbon economy necessitates effective carbon capture and storage (CCS) solutions, particularly for hard-to-abate sectors. Herein, pipeline networks are indispensable for cost-efficient $CO_2$ transportation over long…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Stephan Bogs , Ali Abdelshafy , Grit Walther

Carbon is an essential element for life but its behavior during Earth's accretion is not well understood. Carbonaceous grains in meteoritic and cometary materials suggest that irreversible sublimation, and not condensation, governs carbon…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-07 Jie Li , Edwin A. Bergin , Geoffrey A. Blake , Fred J. Ciesla , Marc M. Hirschmann

Abstract: The rising global temperatures caused by climate change significantly impact energy consumption and electricity generation. Fluctuating temperatures and frequent extreme weather events disrupt energy production and consumption…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-12-18 MohammadReza Askari , Navid Parsa

Carbon emissions significantly contribute to climate change, and carbon credits have emerged as a key tool for mitigating environmental damage and helping organizations manage their carbon footprint. Despite their growing importance across…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Qingwen Zeng , Hanlin Xu , Nanjun Xu , Zhenghao Zhao , Joakim Westerholm , Flora Salim , Junbin Gao , Huaming Chen

The goal of climate change governance is to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations. This requires the reduction of anthropogenic global net emissions. In the pursuit of such a reduction, knowledge of greenhouse gas sources and sinks is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-07-11 Sébastien Philippe

Carbon neutralization is an urgent task in society because of the global warming threat. And carbon trading is an essential market mechanics to solve carbon reduction targets. Macro carbon price prediction is vital in the useful management…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-12-23 Jinhui Li

The use of renewable energy sources is a major strategy to mitigate climate change. Yet Sinn (2017) argues that excessive electrical storage requirements limit the further expansion of variable wind and solar energy. We question, and alter,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-07-19 Alexander Zerrahn , Wolf-Peter Schill , Claudia Kemfert

The planned US withdrawal from the Paris Agreement as well as uncertainty about federal climate policy have raised questions about the country's future emissions trajectory. Our model-based analysis accounts for uncertainty in fuel prices…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-12-13 Hadi Eshraghi , Anderson Rodrigo de Queiroz , Joseph F. DeCarolis

Increases in atmospheric CO2 and CH4 result from a combination of forcing from anthropogenic emissions and Earth System feedbacks that reduce or amplify the effects of those emissions on atmospheric concentrations. Despite decades of…

Increasing the adoption of alternative technologies is vital to ensure a successful transition to net-zero emissions in the manufacturing sector. Yet there is no model to analyse technology adoption and the impact of policy interventions in…

General Economics · Economics 2023-04-21 Tom Savage , Antonio del Rio Chanona , Gbemi Oluleye

Along with the accumulation of atmospheric carbon dioxide, the loss of primary forests and other natural ecosystems is a major disruption of the Earth system causing global concern. Quantifying planetary warming from carbon emissions,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-02-28 Anastassia M. Makarieva , Andrei V. Nefiodov , Anja Rammig , Antonio Donato Nobre

To achieve climate neutrality, synergies between circular economy and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions must be strengthened. Previously idle emission reduction potentials of resource efficiency are to be exploited. Since all…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Felix Kullmann , Peter Markewitz , Leander Kotzur , Detlef Stolten

Combined climate mitigation/geoengineering approach has better economic utility, less emission control rate and temperature increase than mitigation alone. If setting the 50% reduction rate and 2^\circC temperature increase as constrains,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2010-03-30 Wang Liang , Huang Qiu-An

A climate mitigation comprehensive solution is presented through the first high yield, low energy synthesis of macroscopic length carbon nanotubes (CNT) wool from CO2 by molten carbonate electrolysis, suitable for weaving into carbon…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-26 Marcus Johnson , Jiawen Ren , Matthew Lefler , Gad Licht , Juan Vicini , Stuart Licht

Global warming is a major environmental concern of our times. It has been suggested that the planting of trees could constitute a way of mitigating the adverse effects of the increasing anthropogenic carbon emissions. We developed a simple…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-10-08 Cédric Mesnage , Michalis Vlachos

Energy storage is needed to match renewable generation to industrial loads in energy parks. However, the future performance of bulk storage technologies is currently highly uncertain. Due to the urgency of decarbonization targets, energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Max Langtry , Ruchi Choudhary

As a result of the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26), several countries committed to phasing down coal electricity as soon as possible, deactivating hundreds of power plants in the near future. CO$_2$-free electricity…

Today, fast-growing energy demands and fuel resource depletion are among the hottest concerning issues that treating our world. So, a huge need is felt to find efficient, affordable and eco-friendly energy storage and production systems.…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-26 Shohreh Mirzaei , Ali Ahmadpour , Zongping Shao , Arash Arami-Niya