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We propose MeshfreeFlowNet, a novel deep learning-based super-resolution framework to generate continuous (grid-free) spatio-temporal solutions from the low-resolution inputs. While being computationally efficient, MeshfreeFlowNet…

During the design cycle of safety critical vehicle components such as B-pillars, crashworthiness performance is a key metric for passenger protection assessment in vehicle accidents. Traditional finite element simulations for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-25 Haoran Li , Yingxue Zhao , Haosu Zhou , Tobias Pfaff , Nan Li

An evolutionary multi-objective aerodynamic design optimization method using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations incorporating deep neural network (DNN) to reduce the required computational time is proposed. In this approach,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-01 Yukito Tsunoda , Akira Oyama

In this paper, we introduce a physics and geometry informed neural operator network with application to the forward simulation of acoustic scattering. The development of geometry informed deep learning models capable of learning a solution…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Siddharth Nair , Timothy F. Walsh , Greg Pickrell , Fabio Semperlotti

Underground hydrogen storage (UHS) is a promising energy storage option for the current energy transition to a low-carbon economy. Fast modeling of hydrogen plume migration and pressure field evolution is crucial for UHS field management.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Tao Wang , Hewei Tang

Traditionally, deriving aerodynamic parameters for an airfoil via Computational Fluid Dynamics requires significant time and effort. However, recent approaches employ neural networks to replace this process, it still grapples with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-25 Zemin Cai , Zhengyuan Fan , Tianshu Liu

Scene understanding of high resolution aerial images is of great importance for the task of automated monitoring in various remote sensing applications. Due to the large within-class and small between-class variance in pixel values of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-28 Foivos I. Diakogiannis , François Waldner , Peter Caccetta , Chen Wu

Cometary activity is a compelling subject of study, with thermophysical models playing a pivotal role in its understanding. However, traditional numerical solutions for small body thermophysical models are computationally intensive, posing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-21 Shunjing Zhao , Xian Shi , Hanlun Lei

Deep operator networks (DeepONets) are powerful architectures for fast and accurate emulation of complex dynamics. As their remarkable generalization capabilities are primarily enabled by their projection-based attribute, we investigate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Simone Venturi , Tiernan Casey

Coastal regions and river floodplains are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of extreme weather events. Accurate real-time forecasting of hydrodynamic processes in these areas is essential for infrastructure planning and climate…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Peter Rivera-Casillas , Sourav Dutta , Shukai Cai , Mark Loveland , Kamaljyoti Nath , Khemraj Shukla , Corey Trahan , Jonghyun Lee , Matthew Farthing , Clint Dawson

Modeling plays a critical role in additive manufacturing (AM), enabling a deeper understanding of underlying processes. Parametric solutions for such models are of great importance, enabling the optimization of production processes and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Hesameddin Safari , Henning Wessels

Accurately modeling crack propagation is critical for predicting failure in engineering materials and structures, where small cracks can rapidly evolve and cause catastrophic damage. The interaction of cracks with discontinuities, such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Elham Kiyani , Venkatesh Ananchaperumal , Ahmad Peyvan , Mahendaran Uchimali , Gang Li , George Em Karniadakis

Deep operator networks (DeepONets) are receiving increased attention thanks to their demonstrated capability to approximate nonlinear operators between infinite-dimensional Banach spaces. However, despite their remarkable early promise,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Sifan Wang , Hanwen Wang , Paris Perdikaris

Scene understanding based on LiDAR point cloud is an essential task for autonomous cars to drive safely, which often employs spherical projection to map 3D point cloud into multi-channel 2D images for semantic segmentation. Most existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-19 Aoran Xiao , Xiaofei Yang , Shijian Lu , Dayan Guan , Jiaxing Huang

Modeling subsurface fluid flow in porous media is crucial for applications such as oil and gas exploration. However, the inherent heterogeneity and multi-scale characteristics of these systems pose significant challenges in accurately…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-04 Jie Chen , Peiqi Li , Zhengkang He , Simon Hands

Thrombosis involves processes spanning large-scale fluid flow to sub-cellular events such as platelet activation. Traditional CFD approaches often treat blood as a continuum, which can limit their ability to capture these microscale…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-18 Marco Laudato , Luca Manzari , Khemraj Shukla

The state-of-the-art models for medical image segmentation are variants of U-Net and fully convolutional networks (FCN). Despite their success, these models have two limitations: (1) their optimal depth is apriori unknown, requiring…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-30 Zongwei Zhou , Md Mahfuzur Rahman Siddiquee , Nima Tajbakhsh , Jianming Liang

Traditional computational fluid dynamics and physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) often suffer from high computational cost, mesh sensitivity, and reduced accuracy for strongly nonlinear and time-dependent flows. To address these…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-21 Biswanath Barman , Debdeep Chatterjee , Rajendra K. Ray

The pressure Poisson equation, central to the fractional step method in incompressible flow simulations, incurs high computational costs due to the iterative solution of large-scale linear systems. To address this challenge, we introduce…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-04 Heming Bai , Xin Bian

Simulation is a powerful tool to better understand physical systems, but generally requires computationally expensive numerical methods. Downstream applications of such simulations can become computationally infeasible if they require many…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Yoeri Poels , Koen Minartz , Harshit Bansal , Vlado Menkovski
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