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People with limited mobility in the U.S. (defined as having difficulty or inability to walk a quarter of a mile without help and without the use of special equipment) face a growing informational gap: while pedestrian routing algorithms are…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-02-16 Nicholas Bolten , Amirhossein Amini , Yun Hao , Vaishnavi Ravichandran , Andre Stephens , Anat Caspi

This paper considers the design of On-Demand Multimodal Transit Systems (ODMTS) that combine fixed bus/rail routes between transit hubs with on-demand shuttles that serve the first/last miles to/from the hubs. The design problem aims at…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Ramon Auad , Pascal Van Hentenryck

This work examines the fairness of generative mobility models, addressing the often overlooked dimension of equity in model performance across geographic regions. Predictive models built on crowd flow data are instrumental in understanding…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Daniel Wang , Jack McFarland , Afra Mashhadi , Ekin Ugurel

Barriers in cities, such as administrative boundaries, natural obstacles, railways or major roads are thought to induce segregation. However, the empirical knowledge about this phenomenon is limited. Here, we present a network science…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-08-13 Gergő Pintér , Balázs Lengyel

Ridesplitting -- a type of ride-hailing in which riders share vehicles with other riders -- has become a common travel mode in some major cities. This type of shared ride option is currently provided by transportation network companies…

Applications · Statistics 2023-05-05 Hao Liu , Saipraneeth Devunuri , Lewis Lehe , Vikash V. Gayah

This paper proposes a general unplanned incident analysis framework for public transit systems from the supply and demand sides using automated fare collection (AFC) and automated vehicle location (AVL) data. Specifically, on the supply…

Applications · Statistics 2022-01-05 Baichuan Mo , Max Y von Franque , Haris N. Koutsopoulosc , John Attanuccid , Jinhua Zhao

We study tram priority at signalized intersections using a stochastic cellular automaton model for multimodal traffic flow. We simulate realistic traffic signal systems, which include signal linking and adaptive cycle lengths and split…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2013-11-15 Lele Zhang , Timothy Garoni

Disparate access to resources by different subpopulations is a prevalent issue in societal and sociotechnical networks. For example, urban infrastructure networks may enable certain racial groups to more easily access resources such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Govardana Sachithanandam Ramachandran , Ivan Brugere , Lav R. Varshney , Caiming Xiong

This study evaluates the accessibility of public EV charging stations in the Washington metropolitan area using a comprehensive measure that accounts for both destination-based and en route charging opportunities. By incorporating the full…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-09-16 Asal Mehditabrizi , Behnam Tahmasbi , Saeed Saleh Namadi , Cinzia Cirillo

Recurrent flooding has increased rapidly in coastal regions due to sea level rise and climate change. A key metric for evaluating transportation system degradation is accessibility, yet the lack of temporally and spatially disaggregate data…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-02-07 Luwei Zeng , T. Donna Chen , John S. Miller , Jonathan L. Goodall , Faria Tuz Zahura

The increased use of personal vehicles presents environmental challenges, prompting the exploration of public transportation as an affordable, eco-friendly alternative. However, obstacles like fixed schedules, limited routes, and extended…

Applications · Statistics 2024-02-13 Meiyu , Pan , Christa Brelsford , Majbah Uddin

The design of Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) and the design of AVs-enabled mobility systems are closely coupled. Indeed, knowledge about the intended service of AVs would impact their design and deployment process, whilst insights about their…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-09 Gioele Zardini , Nicolas Lanzetti , Mauro Salazar , Andrea Censi , Emilio Frazzoli , Marco Pavone

The recent promotion of sustainable urban planning combined with a growing need for public interventions to improve well-being and health have led to an increased collective interest for green spaces in and around cities. In particular,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Caroline Leboeuf , Margarida Carvalho , Yan Kestens , Benoît Thierry

When users access shared resources in a selfish manner, the resulting societal cost and perceived users' cost is often higher than what would result from a centrally coordinated optimal allocation. While several contributions in mechanism…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Leonardo Pedroso , Andrea Agazzi , W. P. M. H. Heemels , Mauro Salazar

In the context of `Everything-as-a-Service', the transportation sector has been evolving towards user-centric business models in which customized services and mode-agnostic mobility resources are priced in a unified framework. Yet, in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Haoning Xi , Wei Liu , David Rey , S. Travis Waller , Philip Kilby

Studies show that psychological effects are among one of the top concerns for public transportation users. While many Americans spend a significant portion of their time in public transportation spaces, the impact of the design and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Yasaman Hakiminejad , Elizabeth Pantesco , Arash Tavakoli

Optimizing traffic flow is essential for easing congestion. However, even when globally-optimal, coordinated and individualized routes are provided, users may choose alternative routes which offer lower individual costs. By analyzing the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-02-17 Ho Fai Po , Chi Ho Yeung , David Saad

The objective of this study is to characterize inequality in infrastructure quality across urban areas. While a growing of body of literature has recognized the importance of characterizing infrastructure inequality in cities and provided…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Bo Li , Ali Mostafavi

Recent research in the social sciences has identified situations in which small changes in the way that information is provided to consumers can have large aggregate effects on behavior. This has been promoted in popular media in areas of…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-07-06 Philip N. Brown

This paper proposes the use of an on-demand, ride hailed and ride-Shared Autonomous Vehicle (SAV) service as a feasible solution to serve the mobility needs of a small city where fixed route, circulator type public transportation may be too…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Karina Meneses-Cime , Bilin Aksun-Guvenc , Levent Guvenc