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This study addresses important issues of traffic congestion and vehicle emissions in urban areas by developing a comprehensive mathematical framework to evaluate Park-and-Ride (PnR) systems. The proposed approach integrates queueing theory…

Computation · Statistics 2025-01-23 Ayane Nakamura , Fabiana Ferracina , Naoki Sakata , Takahiro Noguchi , Hiroyasu Ando

The goal of this work is to reduce driver's range anxiety by estimating the real-time energy consumption of electric vehicles using deep convolutional neural network. The real-time estimate can be used to accurately predict the remaining…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-27 Shatrughan Modi , Jhilik Bhattacharya , Prasenjit Basak

This paper develops and investigates the impacts of multi-objective Nash optimum (user equilibrium) traffic assignment on a large-scale network for battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs) in a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-04-20 Kyoungho Ahn , Youssef Bichiou , Mohamed Farag , Hesham A. Rakha

Power systems decarbonization are at the focal point of the clean energy transition. While system operators and utility companies increasingly publicize system-level carbon emission information, it remains unclear how emissions from…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-09 Yuqing Shen , Yuanyuan Shi , Daniel Kirschen , Yize Chen

Energy systems, climate change, and public health are among the primary reasons for moving toward electrification in transportation. Transportation electrification is being promoted worldwide to reduce emissions. As a result, many…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Hanif Tayarani , Trisha V. Ramadoss , Vaishnavi Karanam , Gil Tal , Christopher Nitta

The technical and economic feasibility to deliver sustainable liquid biocrude through hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) while enabling negative carbon dioxide emissions is evaluated in this paper, looking into the potential of the process in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-09-09 E. M. Lozano , T. H. Pedersen , L. A. Rosendahl

The global transition to hydrogen-based energy infrastructures faces significant hurdles. Chief among these are the high costs and sustainability issues associated with acid-based proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Anion exchange membrane…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-15 William Schertzer , Mohamed Al Otmi , Janani Sampath , Ryan P. Lively , Rampi Ramprasad

The adoption of Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for last-mile deliveries will affect the energy productivity of package delivery and require new methods to understand the associated energy consumption and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-24 Thiago A. Rodrigues , Jay Patrikar , Natalia L. Oliveira , H. Scott Matthews , Sebastian Scherer , Constantine Samaras

Integrating electric mobility, including electric vehicles (EVs), electric trucks (ETs), and renewable energy sources (RES) with the power grid is paramount for decarbonization, efficiency, and stability. A critical gap remains, however:…

General Economics · Economics 2026-03-24 Arega Getaneh Abate , Xiaobing Zhang , Xiufeng Liu , Dogan Keles

In recent years, various versions of the Eco-Approach and Departure (EAD) application have been developed and evaluated. This application utilizes Signal Phase and Timing (SPaT) information to allow connected and automated vehicles (CAVs)…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-08-30 Ziran Wang , Guoyuan Wu , Peng Hao , Matthew J. Barth

Decarbonization of transport sector through adoption of cleaner vehicle options will depend on the environmental awareness of consumers and their priorities. This work develops and uses a system dynamics approach to understand possible…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-11-26 Nandita Saraf , Yogendra Shastri

Deep decarbonization of the energy sector will require massive penetration of stochastic renewable energy resources and an enormous amount of grid asset coordination; this represents a challenging paradigm for the power system operators who…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-15 Jochen Stiasny , Samuel Chevalier , Rahul Nellikkath , Brynjar Sævarsson , Spyros Chatzivasileiadis

Metal energy carriers recently gained growing interest in research as a promising storage and transport material for renewable electricity. Within the development of a metal-fueled circular energy economy, research involves a model…

Planning the defossilization of energy systems by facilitating high penetration of renewables and maintaining access to abundant and affordable primary energy resources is a nontrivial multi-objective problem. However, so far, most…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-08 Jonathan Dumas , Antoine Dubois , Paolo Thiran , Pierre Jacques , Francesco Contino , Bertrand Cornélusse , Gauthier Limpens

Linear regression models, especially the extended STIRPAT model, are routinely-applied for analyzing carbon emissions data. However, since the relationship between carbon emissions and the influencing factors is complex, fitting a simple…

Applications · Statistics 2023-03-28 Yiming Ma , Hang Liu , Shanyong Wang

Electrification of sectors such as land transport and building heating is a cost-effective pathway to deep decarbonization. However, some sectors still require energy-dense fuels -- including aviation, shipping and backup power -- or…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-18 Philipp Glaum , Fabian Neumann , Markus Millinger , Tom Brown

Although electric vehicles (EVs) are scaling rapidly, city-scale evidence on real-world operational energy use and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from EVs remains limited. Using Shanghai as a case study, this study develops a bottom-up…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-29 Shuhan Ge , Yanqiao Deng , Minda Ma

Network function virtualization (NFV) and software defined networking (SDN) are two promising technologies to enable 5G and 6G services and achieve cost reduction, network scalability, and deployment flexibility. However, migration to full…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Reza Moosavi , Saeedeh Parsaeefard , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali , Vahid Shah-Mansouri , Babak Hossein Khalaj , Mehdi Bennis

The aviation sector is challenging to decarbonize since aircraft require high power and energy per unit of weight. Liquid hydrogen is an interesting solution due to its high gravimetric energy density, minimal warming impact, and low-carbon…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Anna Cybulsky , Florian Allroggen , Yang Shao-Horn , Dharik S. Mallapragada

Regenerative braking (RB) significantly influences electric vehicle (EV) car-following (CF) dynamics, yet traditional traffic-flow models rarely capture these effects. We introduce a comprehensive empirical dataset comprising 197.5 hours of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-08-06 Yuhang Wang , Md. Zidan Shahriar , Hao Zhou