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Quantum self-testing is a device-independent way to certify quantum states and measurements using only the input-output statistics, with minimal assumptions about the quantum devices. Because of the high demand on tolerable noise, however,…

We have developed a rigorous quantum model of spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a nonlinear 1D photonic-band-gap structure based upon expansion of the field into monochromatic plane waves. The model provides a two-photon amplitude…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jan Perina , Marco Centini , Concita Sibilia , Mario Bertolotti , Michael Scalora

We report on the quantification of entanglement by means of entanglement measures on a four- and a six- qubit cluster state realized by using photons entangled both in polarization and linear momentum. This paper also addresss the question…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-23 H. Wunderlich , G. Vallone , P. Mataloni , M. B. Plenio

We analyze the performance of photon-number-resolving (PNR) detectors and introduce a figure of merit for the accuracy of such detectors. This figure of merit is the (worst-case) probability that the photon-number-resolving detector…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-24 Mattias Jönsson , Gunnar Björk

Photon indistinguishability plays a fundamental role in information processing, with applications such as linear-optical quantum computation and metrology. It is then necessary to develop appropriate tools to quantify the amount of this…

In molecular aggregates, multiple delocalized exciton states interact with phonons, making the state-resolved spectroscopic monitoring of dynamics challenging. We propose a protocol that combines photon-entanglement-enhanced narrowband…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-24 Arunangshu Debnath , Shaul Mukamel

Photon-number resolving (PNR) single-photon detectors are of interest for a wide range of applications in the emerging field of photon based quantum technologies. Especially photonic integrated circuits will pave the way for a high…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-03-18 Ekkehart Schmidt , Eric Reutter , Mario Schwartz , Hüseyin Vural , Konstantin Ilin , Michael Jetter , Peter Michler , Michael Siegel

Photon-number resolving (PNR) single-photon detectors are an enabling technology in many areas such as photonic quantum computing, non-classical light source characterisation and quantum imaging. Here, we demonstrate high-efficiency PNR…

Besides many interesting application to the study of foundations of quantum mechanics, entangled state are now assuming a large relevance for some practical application. In particular, we discuss most recent results obtained in our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 G. Brida , M. Genovese , C. Novero

Entangled two-photon spectroscopy is expected to provide advantages compared with classical protocols. It is achieved by coherently controlling the spectral properties of energy-entangled photons. We present here an experimental setup that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 Stefan Lerch , André Stefanov

Entangled measurement is a crucial tool in quantum technology. We propose a new entanglement measure of multi-mode detection, which estimates the amount of entanglement that can be created in a measurement. To illustrate the proposed…

Quantum state tomography (QST) is a universal tool for the design and optimization of entangled-photon sources. It typically requires single-photon detectors and coincidence measurements. Recently, it was suggested that the information…

The phenomena of subthreshold photoemission and absorption under coherent and entangled-photon-pair illumination are reviewed, and the generation and properties of entangled-photon pairs are surveyed. Three prominent forms of subthreshold…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Malvin Carl Teich , Mark C. Booth , Francesco Lissandrin , Bahaa E. A. Saleh

We propose a setup that transforms a photon pair in arbitrary rank-four mixed state, which could also be unknown, to a Bell state. The setup involves two linear optical circuits processing the individual photons and a parity gate working…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-23 Bing He , Yuhang Ren , Janos A. Bergou

Decay of a four-level diamond scheme via a cascade is a potential source of entangled photon pairs. A solid-state implementation is the biexciton cascade in a semiconductor quantum dot. While high entanglement fidelities have been…

Cluster state plays a crucial role in the one-way quantum computation. Here, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a new scheme to prepare an ultrahigh-fidelity four-photon linear cluster state via spontaneous parametric down-conversion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 Chao Zhang , Yun-Feng Huang , Bi-Heng Liu , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

Generating quantum entanglement is not only an important scientific endeavor, but will be essential to realizing quantum-enhanced technologies, in particular, quantum-enhanced measurements with precision beyond classical limits. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-24 Jonathan C. F. Matthews , Alberto Politi , Damien Bonneau , Jeremy L. O'Brien

Entangled photon pairs are predicted to linearize and increase the efficiency of two-photon absorption, allowing continuous wave laser diodes to drive ultrafast time-resolved spectroscopy and nonlinear processes. Despite a range of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-31 Bryce P. Hickam , Manni He , Nathan Harper , Szilard Szoke , Scott Cushing

We experimentally demonstrate a proposal [Phys. Rev. A 87, 052325 (2013)] of a scheme for robust distribution of polarization entangled photon pairs over collective noisy channels having the reciprocity. Although the scheme employs the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-26 Rikizo Ikuta , Shota Nozaki , Takashi Yamamoto , Masato Koashi , Nobuyuki Imoto

We analyze how imperfections in single-photon detectors impact the characterization of photon-pair sources. We perform exact calculations to reveal the effects of multi-pair emissions and of noisy, non-unit efficiency, non photon-number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 P. Sekatski , N. Sangouard , F. Bussieres , C. Clausen , N. Gisin , H. Zbinden
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