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We propose a new approach to the Casimir effect based on classical ray optics. We define and compute the contribution of classical optical paths to the Casimir force between rigid bodies. Our approach improves upon the proximity force…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Antonello Scardicchio

We calculate the Casimir force between parallel plates for a massless scalar field. When adding the energy of normal modes, we avoid infinities by using a discrete spacetime lattice; however, this approach proves ineffective as long as both…

The Casimir force $\cF = -\frac{\pi^2\hbar c}{240a^4}$, which attracts to each other two perfectly conducting parallel plates separated by the distance $a$ in vacuum, is one of the blueprints of the reality of vacuum fluctuations. Following…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Mikhail Altaisky , Natalia Kaputkina

In recent years there has been a growing interest in the field of Casimir wormhole. In classical general relativity (GR), it is known that the null energy condition (NEC) has to be violated to have a wormhole to be stable. The Casimir…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-13 Zinnat Hassan , Sayantan Ghosh , P. K. Sahoo , Kazuharu Bamba

The Casimir effect is a force arising in the macroscopic world as a result of radiation pressure of vacuum fluctuations. It thus plays a key role in the emerging domain of nano-electro-mechanical systems (NEMS). This role is reviewed in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Cyriaque Genet , Astrid Lambrecht , Serge Reynaud

We consider the backreaction of the vacuum polarization effect for a massive charged scalar field in the presence of a singular magnetic massless string on the background metric. Using semiclassical approach, we find the first-order (in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Volodymyr M. Gorkavenko , Alexander V. Viznyuk

The Casimir effect arises when long-ranged fluctuations are geometrically confined between two surfaces, leading to a macroscopic force. Traditionally, these forces have been observed in quantum systems and near critical points in classical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-19 Justin C. Burton , Juan-José Liétor-Santos

A quantitative test for the validity of the semi-classical approximation in gravity is given. The criterion proposed is that solutions to the semi-classical Einstein equations should be stable to linearized perturbations, in the sense that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul R. Anderson , Carmen Molina-Paris , Emil Mottola

We discuss four different, though related, fundamental topics related to the Casimir effect: 1) We suggest that the application of Casimir theory to real dielectric materials, thus implying the atomic spacing as a course-grained length…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-03 Iver Brevik

Casimir friction between a polarizable particle and a semi-infinite space is a delicate physical phenomenon, as it concerns the interaction between a microscopic quantum particle and a semi-infinite reservoir. Not unexpectedly, results…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-19 J. S. Høye , I. Brevik , K. A. Milton

Semiclassical Einstein-Langevin equations for arbitrary small metric perturbations conformally coupled to a massless quantum scalar field in a spatially flat cosmological background are derived. Use is made of the fact that for this problem…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Antonio Campos , Enric Verdaguer

We present a detailed derivation of a model to study effects of self-gravitation from semi-classical gravity, described by the Schr\"odinger-Newton equation, employing spin superposition states in inhomogeneous magnetic fields, as proposed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-16 André Großardt

A detailed review is given of the semiclassical approximation to quantum gravity in the canonical framework. This includes in particular the derivation of the functional Schr\"odinger equation and a discussion of semiclassical time as well…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 C. Kiefer

We propose a quantitative test for the validity of the semi-classical approximation in gravity, namely that the solutions to the semi-classical equations should be stable to linearized perturbations, in the sense that no gauge invariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul R. Anderson , Carmen Molina-Paris , Emil Mottola

A simple model is constructed which allows to compute modified dispersion relations with effects from loop quantum gravity. Different quantization choices can be realized and their effects on the order of corrections studied explicitly. A…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Martin Bojowald , Hugo A. Morales-Tecotl , Hanno Sahlmann

We calculate the renormalized vacuum energy of a massless scalar field confined between two nearby parallel plates formed by ideal uncharged conductors, placed tangentially to the surface of a sphere with mass M and radius R. This study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-18 C. R. Muniz , V. B. Bezerra , M. S. Cunha

The Casimir force between conducting plates at rest in an inertial frame is usually computed in equal-time quantization, the natural choice for the given boundary conditions. We show that the well-known result obtained in this way can also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Sophia S. Chabysheva , John R. Hiller

We discuss some subtleties which arise in the semiclassical approximation to quantum gravity. We show that integrability conditions prevent the existence of Tomonaga-Schwinger time functions on the space of three-metrics but admit them on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 D. Giulini , C. Kiefer

For more than 35 years theorists have studied quantum or Casimir friction, which occurs when two smooth bodies move transversely to each other, experiencing a frictional dissipative force due to quantum electromagnetic fluctuations, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-17 K. A. Milton , J. S. Høye , I. Brevik

Casimir effect is the attractive force which acts between two plane parallel, closely spaced, uncharged, metallic plates in vacuum. This phenomenon was predicted theoretically in 1948 and reliably investigated experimentally only in recent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko