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This paper is an introduction to the use of perverse sheaves with positive characteristic coefficients in modular representation theory. In the first part, we survey results relating singularities in finite and affine Schubert varieties and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Daniel Juteau , Carl Mautner , Geordie Williamson

This article is divided into two parts. In the first part we work over a field $\mathbb{k}$ and prove that the Frobenius space associated to a Frobenius algebra is generated as left A-module by the Frobenius coproduct. In particular, we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Dalia Artenstein , Ana González , Gustavo Mata

We study several notions of dimension for (pre-)triangulated categories naturally arising from topology and symplectic geometry. We prove new bounds on these dimensions and raise several questions for further investigation. For instance, we…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Andrew Hanlon , Jeff Hicks , Oleg Lazarev

The moduli dependence of $(2,2)$ superstring compactifications based on Calabi--Yau hypersurfaces in weighted projective space has so far only been investigated for Fermat-type polynomial constraints. These correspond to Landau-Ginzburg…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 P. Berglund , S. Katz , A. Klemm

To each simplicial reflexive polytope in Z^(n+1), we attach an n-dimensional space, Lambda^\infty. It is the Legendrian boundary of a conic Lagrangian considered in work of the authors, Fang and Liu, and because of this it carries a sheaf…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-22 David Treumann , Eric Zaslow

We define a cellular approximation for the diagonal of the Forcey--Loday realizations of the multiplihedra, and endow them with a compatible topological cellular operadic bimodule structure over the Loday realizations of the associahedra.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Guillaume Laplante-Anfossi , Thibaut Mazuir

We consider two connected aspects of maximum likelihood estimation of the parameter for high-dimensional discrete graphical models: the existence of the maximum likelihood estimate (mle) and its computation. When the data is sparse, there…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-04-22 Helene Massam , Nanwei Wang

We consider the Frobenius algebra of functions on the critical set of the master function of a weighted arrangement of hyperplanes in $\C^k$ with normal crossings. We construct two potential functions (of first and second kind) of variables…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-19 Andrew Prudhom , Alexander Varchenko

For a Cohen-Macaulay ring $R$, we exhibit the equivalence of the bounded derived categories of certain resolving subcategories, which, amongst other results, yields an equivalence of the bounded derived category of finite length and finite…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-05-26 William Sanders , Sarang Sane

Let $(X,\omega)$ be a compact K\"ahler manifold. We prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions to complex Monge-Amp\`ere equations with prescribed singularity type. Compared to previous work, the assumption of small unbounded locus is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Tamás Darvas , Eleonora Di Nezza , Chinh H. Lu

Tropical toric varieties are partial compactifications of finite dimensional real vector spaces associated with rational polyhedral fans. We introduce plurisubharmonic functions and a Bedford--Taylor product for Lagerberg currents on open…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-16 José Ignacio Burgos Gil , Walter Gubler , Philipp Jell , Klaus Künnemann

Linear representation hypothesis posits that high-level concepts are encoded as linear directions in the representation spaces of LLMs. Park et al. (2024) formalize this notion by unifying multiple interpretations of linear representation,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Trung Nguyen , Yan Leng

It is proved that the space of differential forms with weak exterior and co-derivative, is compactly embedded into the space of square integrable differential forms. Mixed boundary conditions on weak Lipschitz domains are considered.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Sebastian Bauer , Dirk Pauly , Michael Schomburg

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian Cohen-Macaulay local ring that has positive dimension and prime characteristic. Li proved that the tensor product of a finitely generated non-free $R$-module $M$ with the Frobenius endomorphism…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Olgur Celikbas , Arash Sadeghi , Yongwei Yao

We prove the Landau-Ginzburg Mirror Symmetry Conjecture at the level of (orbifolded) Frobenius algebras for a large class of invertible singularities, including arbitrary sums of loops and Fermats with arbitrary symmetry groups.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-11 Amanda Francis , Tyler Jarvis , Drew Johnson , Rachel Suggs

We consider certain categorical structures that are implicit in subfactor theory. Making the connection between subfactor theory (at finite index) and category theory explicit sheds light on both subjects. Furthermore, it allows various…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Mueger

In a previous paper, we showed that profinite $L$-algebras (where $L$ is a variety of modal algebras generated by its finite members) are monadic over $\mathbf{Set}$. This monadicity result suggests that profinite $L$-algebras could be…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Matteo De Berardinis , Silvio Ghilardi

In this paper (propositional) probability logic ($PL$) is investigated from model theoretic point of view. First of all, the ultraproduct construction is adapted for $\sigma$-additive probability models, and subsequently when this class of…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-10-18 Massoud Pourmahdian , Reihane Zoghifard

This is a survey of the current state of the theory of $F$--(super)manifolds $(M,\circ)$, first defined in [HeMa] and further developed in [He], [Ma2], [Me1]. Here $\circ$ is an $\Cal{O}_M$--bilinear multiplication on the tangent sheaf…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yu. I. Manin

We express the maximum likelihood (ML) degrees of a family toric varieties in terms of Mobius invariants of matroids. The family of interest are those parametrized by monomial maps given by Lawrence lifts of totally unimodular matrices with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Taylor Brysiewicz , Aida Maraj