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Liquid crystals establish a nearly unique combination of thermodynamic, hydrodynamic, and topological behavior. This poses a challenge to their theoretical understanding and modeling. The arena where these effects come together is the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-03 Shubhadeep Mandal , Marco G. Mazza

Using the Lagrange-D'Alembert principle we develop thermodynamically consistent surface Beris-Edwards models. These models couple viscous inextensible surface flow with a Landau-de Gennes-Helfrich energy and consider the simultaneous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-13 Ingo Nitschke , Axel Voigt

In this study, the numerical analysis of a specific fluid-solid interaction problem is detailed. The weakly nonlinear Boussinesq system is considered with the addition of a solid object lying on the flat bottom, allowed to move horizontally…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Krisztian Benyo

In this paper, we study an interaction problem between a $3D$ compressible viscous fluid and a $3D$ nonlinear viscoelastic solid fully immersed in the fluid, coupled together on the interface surface. The solid is allowed to have…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Malte Kampschulte , Boris Muha , Srđan Trifunović

We study the dynamics of a heavy particle of mass $M$ moving in a one-dimensional repulsively interacting Fermi gas. The Fermi gas is described using the Luttinger model and bosonization. By transforming to a frame co-moving with the heavy…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. H. Castro Neto , Matthew P. A. Fisher

In many occurrences of fluid-structure interaction time-periodic motions are observed. We consider the interaction between a fluid driven by the three dimensional Navier-Stokes equation and a two dimensional linearized elastic Koiter shell…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Claudiu Mîndrilă , Sebastian Schwarzacher

Global existence for weak solutions to systems of nematic liquid crystals, with non-constant fluid density has been established by several authors. In this paper, we establish the regularity and uniqueness results for solutions to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Mimi Dai , Jie Qing , Maria E. Schonbek

We study the general Ericksen-Leslie system with non-constant density, which describes the flow of nematic liquid crystal. In particular the model investigated here is associated with Parodi's relation. We prove that: in two dimension, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Mimi Dai

Nematic ordering describes the phenomenon where anisotropic molecules tend to locally align, like matches in a matchbox. This ordering can arise in solids (as nematic elastomers), liquids (as liquid crystals), and in gases. In the 1940s,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-30 Patrick E. Farrell , Giovanni Russo , Umberto Zerbinati

I put forward a continuum theory for active nematic gels, defined as fluids or suspensions of orientable rodlike objects endowed with active dynamics, that is based on symmetry arguments and compatibility with thermodynamics. The starting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-15 Stefano S Turzi

In this paper, we consider a hydrodynamic $Q$-tensor system for nematic liquid crystal flow, which is derived from Doi-Onsager molecular theory by the Bingham closure. We first prove the existence and uniqueness of local strong solution.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Sirui Li , Wei Wang , Pingwen Zhang

Within this work, we consider optimization settings for nonlinear, nonstationary fluid-structure interaction. The problem is formulated in a monolithic fashion using the arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian framework to set-up the fluid-structure…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-29 Thomas Wick , Winnifried Wollner

In this short paper we report on an inverse problem issued from a physical system, namely a fluid structure problem where the parameters are the rigidity constant, the solid-fluid density ratio and the fluid viscosity. We have chosen a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Olivier Pironneau

A generalized notion of a nonlocal tensor order parameter is introduced within the framework of the phenomenological approach. This parameter has the form of a traceless tensor correlation function or a tensor integral operator. Based on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-14 Alexey N. Kudryavtsev , Petr A. Purtov , Sergey I. Trashkeev

Previous studies on the generalized XY model have concentrated on the equilibrium phase diagram and the equilibrium nature of distinct phases under varying parameter conditions. We direct our attention towards examining the systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-19 Partha Sarathi Mondal , Pawan Kumar Mishra , Shradha Mishra

We consider several rigid bodies immersed in a viscous Newtonian fluid contained in a bounded domain in $R^3$. We introduce a new concept of dissipative weak solution of the problem based on a combination of the approach proposed by Judakov…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Marco Bravin , Eduard Feireisl , Arnab Roy , Arghir Zarnescu

We study asymptotic dynamics of a coupled system consisting of linearized 3D Navier--Stokes equations in a bounded domain and the classical (nonlinear) elastic plate equation for in-plane motions on a flexible flat part of the boundary. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Igor Chueshov

Dry active matter in an anisotropic medium is of experimental relevance, and the interplay between anisotropy and the dynamics of the active matter remains under-explored. Here, we derive the hydrodynamic equations of a generic dry polar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-22 Leiming Chen , Chiu Fan Lee , John Toner

Although the effects of interactions in solid state systems still remains a widely open subject, some limiting cases such as the three dimensional Fermi liquid or the one-dimensional Luttinger liquid are by now well understood when one is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Julien Vidal , Dominique Mouhanna , Thierry Giamarchi

We consider the evolution and interaction of a 2-dimensional nematic liquid crystal of Ericksen-Leslie type within a 1-dimensional flexible viscoelastic structure. This is a fully macroscopic model in which the nematic liquid crystal is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Prince Romeo Mensah