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Smart charging of Electric Vehicles (EVs) reduces operating costs, allows more sustainable battery usage, and promotes the rise of electric mobility. In addition, bidirectional charging and improved connectivity enables efficient power grid…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-30 Karl Schwenk , Stefan Meisenbacher , Benjamin Briegel , Tim Harr , Veit Hagenmeyer , Ralf Mikut

Electric vehicle (EV) adoption in cold regions is hindered by degraded EV charging performance at low temperatures, which necessitates effective battery thermal management during charging. Given the coupling of battery charging and heating…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Xiaowei Wang , Yize Chen , Yue Chen

This paper studies optimal thermal management and charging of a battery electric vehicle driving over long distance trips. The focus is on the potential benefits of including a heat pump in the thermal management system for waste heat…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-10 Ahad Hamednia , Victor Hanson , Jiaming Zhao , Nikolce Murgovski , Jimmy Forsman , Mitra Pourabdollah , Viktor Larsson , Jonas Fredriksson

This paper addresses optimal battery thermal management (BTM), charging, and eco-driving of a battery electric vehicle (BEV) with the goal of improving its grid-to-meter energy efficiency. Thus, an optimisation problem is formulated, aiming…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-04 Ahad Hamednia , Nikolce Murgovski , Jonas Fredriksson , Jimmy Forsman , Mitra Pourabdollah , Viktor Larsson

In autonomous electric vehicles (AEVs), battery energy must be judiciously allocated to satisfy primary propulsion demands and secondary auxiliary demands, particularly the Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system. This…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-15 Shanthan Kumar Padisala , Satadru Dey

As the global focus on combating environmental pollution intensifies, the transition to sustainable energy sources, particularly in the form of electric vehicles (EVs), has become paramount. This paper addresses the pressing need for Smart…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Luca Ambrosino , Giuseppe Calafiore , Khai Manh Nguyen , Riadh Zorgati , Doanh Nguyen-Ngoc , Laurent El Ghaoui

This paper explores the synergies between integrated power and thermal management (iPTM) and battery charging in an electric vehicle (EV). A multi-objective model predictive control (MPC) framework is developed to optimize the fast charging…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-24 Qiuhao Hu , Mohammad Reza Amini , Ashley Wiese , Ilya Kolmanovsky , Jing Sun

This paper investigates battery preheating before fast charging, for a battery electric vehicle (BEV) driving in a cold climate. To prevent the battery from performance degradation at low temperatures, a thermal management (TM) system has…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-22 Ahad Hamednia , Jimmy Forsman , Nikolce Murgovski , Viktor Larsson , Jonas Fredriksson

As an environment-friendly substitute for conventional fuel-powered vehicles, electric vehicles (EVs) and their components have been widely developed and deployed worldwide. The large-scale integration of EVs into power grid brings both…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-09-12 Wanrong Tang , Suzhi Bi , Ying Jun , Zhang

Hybrid fast-charging stations with battery storage and local renewable generation can facilitate low-carbon electric vehicle (EV) charging, while reducing the stress on the distribution grid. This paper proposes energy management strategies…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-16 Jan Engelhardt , Jan Martin Zepter , Tatiana Gabderakhmanova , Mattia Marinelli

The adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is rapidly growing as a key solution to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However, prolonged charging times remain a significant barrier to widespread EV usage, especially for individuals without…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-17 Jonathan Olivares , Tyler Depe , Rakeshkumar Mahto

This paper presents a real time control strategy for energy storage systems integration in electric vehicles fast charging applications combined with generation from intermittent renewable energy sources. A two steps approach taking…

Electrification of transport is a key strategy in reducing carbon emissions. Many countries have adopted policies of complete but gradual transformation to electric vehicles (EVs). However, mass EV adoption also means a spike in load (kW),…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-27 Rahul Roy , Trivikram Dokka , David A. Ellis , Esther Dudek , Paul Barnfather

Effective power and thermal management are essential for ensuring battery efficiency, safety, and longevity in Connected and Automated Electric Vehicles (CAEVs). However, real-time implementation is challenging due to the multi-timescale…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-11 Dongjun Li , Qiuhao Hu , Weiran Jiang , Haoxuan Dong , Ziyou Song

This paper presents an integrated control strategy for optimal fast charging and active thermal management of Lithium-ion batteries in extreme ambient temperatures, striking a balance between charging speed and battery health. A…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-08 Zehui Lu , Hao Tu , Huazhen Fang , Yebin Wang , Shaoshuai Mou

Future vehicles are expected to be able to exploit increasingly the connected driving environment for efficient, comfortable, and safe driving. Given relatively slow dynamics associated with the state of charge and temperature response in…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-09-27 Mohammad Reza Amini , Jing Sun , Ilya Kolmanovsky

Electric vehicles (EVs) are an eco-friendly alternative to vehicles with internal combustion engines. Despite their environmental benefits, the massive electricity demand imposed by the anticipated proliferation of EVs could jeopardize the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-18 Nanduni I. Nimalsiri , Chathurika P. Mediwaththe , Elizabeth L. Ratnam , Marnie Shaw , David B. Smith , Saman K. Halgamuge

The control of a battery thermal management system (BTMS) is essential for the thermal safety, energy efficiency, and durability of electric vehicles (EVs) in hot weather. To address the battery cooling optimization problem, this paper…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-08 Yue Wu , Zhiwu Huang , Dongjun Li , Heng Li , Jun Peng , Daniel Stroe , Ziyou Song

This article proposes an offline Energy Management System (EMS) for Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs). Dividing the torque between the Electric Motor (EM) and the Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) requires a suitable EMS. Batteries…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-28 Arash Mousaei

This paper studies control-theory-enabled intelligent charging management for battery systems in electric vehicles (EVs). Charging is crucial for the battery performance and life as well as a contributory factor to a user's confidence in or…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Huazhen Fang , Yebin Wang
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