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The celebrated geodesic congruence equation of Raychaudhuri, together with the resulting singularity theorems of Penrose and Hawking that it enabled, yield a highly general set of conditions under which a spacetime (or, more generically, a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-14 Jonathan Gorard

We have developed a numerical code to study the evolution of self-gravitating matter in dynamic black hole axisymmetric spacetimes in general relativity. The matter fields are evolved with a high-resolution shock-capturing scheme that uses…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Brandt , J. A. Font , J. M. Ibanez , J. Masso , E. Seidel

The extendibility of spacetime and the existence of weak solutions to the Einstein field equations beyond Cauchy horizons, is a crucial ingredient to examine the limits of General Relativity. Strong Cosmic Censorship serves as a firewall…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-17 Kyriakos Destounis , Rodrigo D. B. Fontana , Filipe C. Mena

We numerically investigate the dynamics near black hole formation of solutions to the Einstein--Vlasov system in axisymmetry. Our results are obtained using a particle-in-cell and finite difference code based on the $(2+1)+1$ formulation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-05 Ellery Ames , Håkan Andréasson , Oliver Rinne

This investigation examines QPOs in two quantum-corrected BH spacetimes that preserve general covariance while incorporating quantum gravitational effects through a dimensionless parameter \zeta. We combine analytical derivations of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-12 Ahmad Al-Badawi , Faizuddin Ahmed , Orhan Donmez , Fatih Dogan , Behnam Pourhassan , İzzet Sakallı , Yassine Sekhmani

This paper is a companion of [Phys. Rev. D 95, 124041 (2017)] in which, following a program on black hole nonmodal linear stability initiated in Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 (2014) 191101, odd perturbations of the Einstein-Maxwell equations around…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-28 Gustavo Dotti , Julián M. Fernández Tío

The singularity of the black hole solutions obtained before in M{\o}ller's theory are studied. It is found that although the two solutions reproduce the same associated metric the asymptotic behavior of the scalars of torsion tensor and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Gamal G. L. Nashed

We present an analytic, perturbative solution to the Einstein equations with a scalar field that describes dynamical black holes in a slow-roll inflationary cosmology. We show that the metric evolves quasi-statically through a sequence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-25 Ruth Gregory , David Kastor , Jennie Traschen

Loop quantization of Schwarzschild black holes with a cosmological constant for polymerization parameters which are constant is studied in the effective spacetime description. We show that for the positive cosmological constant there can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-24 Geeth Ongole , Parampreet Singh , Anzhong Wang

We study the quasinormal modes (QNM) for scalar, and electromagnetic perturbations in the Schwarzschild black hole with a deficit solid angle and quintessence-like matter. Using the sixth--order WKB approximation and the improved asymptotic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-17 L. A. López , Omar Pedraza , Roberto Arceo , V. Ceron

We present the first results from a new method for computing spacetimes representing corotating binary black holes in circular orbits. The method is based on the assumption of exact equilibrium. It uses the standard 3+1 decomposition of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Philippe Grandclément , Eric Gourgoulhon , Silvano Bonazzola

For Burgers equations with real data and complex forcing terms, Lerner, Morimoto and Xu [{\it Instability of the Cauchy-Kovalevskaya solution for a class of non-linear systems}, Amer.~J.~Math.~2010] proved that only analytical data generate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-27 Marta Strani , Benjamin Texier

The Einstein field equations of gravitation are characterized by cross-scale, high-order nonlinear terms, representing a challenge for numerical modeling. In an exact spectral decomposition, high-order nonlinearities correspond to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-03 Claudio Meringolo , Sergio Servidio

We study scalarization of slowly rotating black holes in the Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet (GB)-Chern-Simons (CS) theory. In the slow rotation approximation of $a\ll1$ with rotation parameter $a$, the GB term is given by a term for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-15 Yun Soo Myung , De-Cheng Zou

In this work we study the spectral dimensionality of spacetime around a radiating Schwarzschild black hole using a recently introduced formalism of quantum gravity, where the alterations of the gravitational field produced by the radiation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-07 Mauricio Bellini , Juan Ignacio Musmarra , Pablo Alejandro Sanchez , Alan Sebastian Morales

For a system with a Hamiltonian constraint, we demonstrate that its dynamics is invariant under different choices of the lapse function, regardless of whether the Hamiltonian incorporates quantum corrections. Applying this observation to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-31 Zhong-Wen Feng , Qing-Quan Jiang , Yi Ling , Xiao-Ning Wu , Zhangping Yu

Numerical relativity simulations provide a means by which to study the evolution and end point of strong over-densities in cosmological spacetimes. Specific applications include studies of primordial black hole formation and the robustness…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-12 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Katy Clough , John T. Giblin

A new constraint suppressing formulation of the Einstein evolution equations is presented, generalizing the five-parameter first-order system due to Kidder, Scheel and Teukolsky (KST). The auxiliary fields, introduced to make the KST system…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert Owen

We apply the complex scaling method to black-hole perturbations in four-dimensional Schwarzschild--de~Sitter (dS) spacetimes. The method converts the outgoing-wave boundary-value problem into a non-Hermitian spectral problem and enables…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-15 Shoya Ogawa , Okuto Morikawa , Takuya Hirose

This paper is concerned with the Einstein equations in axisymmetric vacuum spacetimes. We consider numerical evolution schemes that solve the constraint equations as well as elliptic gauge conditions at each time step. We examine two such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Oliver Rinne