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Existing storage systems lack visibility into workload intent, limiting their ability to adapt to the semantics of modern, large-scale data-intensive applications. This disconnect leads to brittle heuristics and fragmented, siloed…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Shai Bergman , Won Wook Song , Lukas Cavigelli , Konstantin Berestizshevsky , Ke Zhou , Ji Zhang

Zoned Namespace (ZNS) SSDs offer a new storage model that allows for high throughput and low-latency storage by eliminating device-side garbage collection. The ZNS interface exposes storage as append-only zones, thus enforcing host…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Teona Bagashvili , Tarikul Islam Papon , Subhadeep Sarkar , Manos Athanassoulis

Machine learning algorithms, such as Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Deep Neural Network (DNN), have gained a lot of interests recently. When training a machine learning algorithm, randomly shuffle all the training data can improve the…

Performance · Computer Science 2018-10-11 Zhi-Lin Ke , Hsiang-Yun Cheng , Chia-Lin Yang

Currently, Burst buffer has been proposed to manage the SSD buffering of bursty write requests. Although burst buffer can improve I/O performance in many cases, we find that it has some limitations such as requiring large SSD capacity and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-18 Xuanhua Shi , Wei Liu , Ligang He , Hai Jin , Ming Li , Yong Chen

The recent emergence of NVMe flash devices with Zoned Namespace support, ZNS SSDs, represents a significant new advancement in flash storage. ZNS SSDs introduce a new storage abstraction of append-only zones with a set of new I/O (i.e.,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Krijn Doekemeijer , Nick Tehrany , Balakrishnan Chandrasekaran , Matias Bjørling , Animesh Trivedi

Interactive intelligent computing applications are increasingly prevalent, creating a need for AI/ML platforms optimized to reduce per-event latency while maintaining high throughput and efficient resource management. Yet many intelligent…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Weijia Song , Thiago Garrett , Yuting Yang , Mingzhao Liu , Edward Tremel , Lorenzo Rosa , Andrea Merlina , Roman Vitenberg , Ken Birman

Nowadays simulations can produce petabytes of data to be stored in parallel filesystems or large-scale databases. This data is accessed over the course of decades often by thousands of analysts and scientists. However, storing these volumes…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-11 Salvatore Di Girolamo , Pirmin Schmid , Thomas Schulthess , Torsten Hoefler

We present SceneVGGT, a spatio-temporal 3D scene understanding framework that combines SLAM with semantic mapping for autonomous and assistive navigation. Built on VGGT, our method scales to long video streams via a sliding-window pipeline.…

In recent years, the increasing complexity in scientific simulations and emerging demands for training heavy artificial intelligence models require massive and fast data accesses, which urges high-performance computing (HPC) platforms to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-08-04 Bo Fang , Daoce Wang , Sian Jin , Quincey Koziol , Zhao Zhang , Qiang Guan , Suren Byna , Sriram Krishnamoorthy , Dingwen Tao

Solid state disks (SSDs) have advanced to outperform traditional hard drives significantly in both random reads and writes. However, heavy random writes trigger fre- quent garbage collection and decrease the performance of SSDs. In an SSD…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2015-06-26 Da Zheng , Randal Burns , Alexander S. Szalay

Edge applications generate a large influx of sensor data on massive scales, and these massive data streams must be processed shortly to derive actionable intelligence. However, traditional data processing systems are not well-suited for…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Cheng-Wei Ching , Xin Chen , Chaeeun Kim , Tongze Wang , Dong Chen , Dilma Da Silva , Liting Hu

With the ever-increasing amount of data generate in the world, estimated to reach over 200 Zettabytes by 2025, pressure on efficient data storage systems is intensifying. The shift from HDD to flash-based SSD provides one of the most…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Nick Tehrany , Krijn Doekemeijer , Animesh Trivedi

Data management applications store their data using structured files in which data are usually sorted to serve indexing and queries. However, in-place insertions and removals of data are not naturally supported in a file's address space. To…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2021-08-06 Chen Chen , Wenshao Zhong , Xingbo Wu

As the amount of data produced in society continues to grow at an exponential rate, modern applications are incurring significant performance and energy penalties due to high data movement between the CPU and memory/storage. While…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Ryan Wong , Nikita Kim , Kevin Higgs , Sapan Agarwal , Engin Ipek , Saugata Ghose , Ben Feinberg

With the advancement of machine learning and deep learning, vector search becomes instrumental to many information retrieval systems, to search and find best matches to user queries based on their semantic similarities.These online services…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-13 Minjia Zhang , Yuxiong He

The standardization of NVMe Zoned Namespaces (ZNS) in the NVMe 2.0 specification presents a unique new addition to storage devices. Unlike traditional SSDs, where the flash media management idiosyncrasies are hidden behind a flash…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2022-06-06 Nick Tehrany , Animesh Trivedi

Virtual Reality (VR) applications require high data rate for a high-quality immersive experience, in addition to low latency to avoid dizziness and motion sickness. One of the key wireless VR challenges is providing seamless connectivity…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-07 Mostafa Abdelrahman , Mohammed Elbamby , Vilho Räisänen

Spin-Transfer Torque RAM (STT-RAM) is widely considered a promising alternative to SRAM in the memory hierarchy due to STT-RAM's non-volatility, low leakage power, high density, and fast read speed. The STT-RAM's small feature size is…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-08-12 Kyle Kuan , Tosiron Adegbija

Solid state drives have a number of interesting characteristics. However, there are numerous file system and storage design issues for SSDs that impact the performance and device endurance. Many flash-oriented and flash-friendly file…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2019-07-30 Viacheslav Dubeyko

Large persistent memories such as NVDIMM have been perceived as a disruptive memory technology, because they can maintain the state of a system even after a power failure and allow the system to recover quickly. However, overheads incurred…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Jie Zhang , Miryeong Kwon , Donghyun Gouk , Sungjoon Koh , Nam Sung Kim , Mahmut Taylan Kandemir , Myoungsoo Jung