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The influence of triaxial in-plane strain on the electronic properties of a hexagonal boron-nitride sheet is investigated using density functional theory. Different from graphene, the triaxial strain localizes the molecular orbitals of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-13 M. Neek-Amal , J. Beheshtian , A. Sadeghi , K. H. Michel , F. M. Peeters

Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) has been established as a powerful analytical technique for investigating the oxidation state, band structure, and dielectric properties of materials with exceptional spatial resolution. Inspired by…

Core-shell Ge-SixGe1-x nanowires (NWs) are expected to contain large strain fields due to the lattice-mismatch at the core/shell interface. Here we report the measurement of core strain in a NW heterostructure using Raman spectroscopy. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-03 D. C. Dillen , K. M. Varahramyan , C. M. Corbet , E. Tutuc

Control over the shape and polarization of the beam emitted by a laser source is important in applications such as optical communications, optical manipulation and high-resolution optical imaging. In this paper, we present the inverse…

Optics · Physics 2022-07-21 Iago Diez , Andrey Krysa , Isaac J. Luxmoore

Soon after the first measurements of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in a condensed matter system, Bloch predicted the presence of statistical fluctuations proportional to $1/\sqrt{N}$ in the polarization of an ensemble of $N$ spins. First…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-07 P. Peddibhotla , F. Xue , H. I. T. Hauge , S. Assali , E. P. A. M. Bakkers , M. Poggio

Magnetic nanostructures are often considered as highly functional materials because they exhibit unusual magnetic properties under different external conditions. We study the effect of surface pinning on the core-shell magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Aditi Sahoo , Dipten Bhattacharya , P. K. Mohanty

Nanowire (NW)-based opto-electronic devices require certain engineering in the NW geometry to realize polarized-dependent light sources and photodetectors. We present a growth procedure to produce InAs/InP quantum dot-nanowires (QD-NWs)…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-23 Ali Jaffal , Philippe Regreny , Gilles Patriarche , Michel Gendry , Nicolas Chauvin

Nanopatterned FePt nano-dots often exhibit low coercivity and a broad switching field distribution, which could arise due to edge damage during the patterning process causing a reduction in the $L1_{0}$ ordering required for a high…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-19 Jung-Wei Liao , Unai Atxitia , Richard F. L. Evans , Roy W. Chantrell , Chih-Huang Lai

We present an atomistic model of a single nanoparticle with core/shell structure that takes into account its lattice strucutre and spherical geometry, and in which the values of microscopic parameters such as anisotropy and exchange…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-29 Oscar Iglesias , Amilcar Labarta , Xavier Batlle

We present a Monte Carlo study of the magnetic properties of thin cylindrical nanowires composed of a ferromagnetic core and an antiferromagnetic shell implementing a classical spin Hamiltonian. We address systematically the impact of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-11 A. Patsopoulos , D. Kechrakos , N. Moutis

Amorphous Co-rich microwires with excellent soft magnetic and mechanical properties produced by melt-extraction technique are emerging as a multifunctional material for a variety of applications ranging from ultrasensitive magnetic field…

Since 2022, large apparent strains (>1%) with highly asymmetrical strain-electric field (S-E) curves have been reported in various thin piezoceramic materials, attributed to a bidirectional electric-field-induced bending (electrobending)…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-05 Yi Cheng , Shuo Tian , Bin Li , Yejing Dai

Nanowire lasers are sought for near-field and on-chip photonic applications as they provide integrable, coherent and monochromatic radiation. A wavelength-scale nanowire acts as both the gain medium and the cavity for the lasing action: the…

Collective optical excitations, such as localized surface plasmons in metallic nanoparticles and Mie resonances in high-index dielectrics, play a central role in nanoscale light--matter interactions. When such optical modes interact with…

From raindrops to planets, the scattering of electromagnetic fields introduces exciting phenomena that can be utilized for display devices. Here, we designed an electrochromic nanoparticle on mirror (eNPoM) structure with core-shell…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-21 Md. Shariful Islam , Ahmed Zubair

The recent advances in nanowire (NW) growth technology have made possible the growth of more complex structures such as core-multi-shell (CMS) NWs. We propose the approach for calculation of electron subbands in cylindrical CMS NWs within…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-19 A. O. Rudakov , I. A. Kokurin

A new experimental approach for the characterization of the lateral elastic modulus of individual nanowires is demonstrated by implementing a micro/nano scale diametrical compression test geometry, using a flat punch indenter inside of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-18 Zhao Wang , W. M. Mook , Ch. Niederberger , R. Ghisleni , L. Philippe , J. Michler

Nanostructured electrodes with voids or interconnected pores accommodate large volume changes, shorten ion diffusion pathways, and enhance the structural reversibility of alloying electrodes. While these nanoporous features improve the…

Nanowires have unique optical properties [1-4] and are considered as important building blocks for energy harvesting applications such as solar cells. [2, 5-8] However, due to their large surface-to-volume ratios, the recombination of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-26 Yaping Dan , Kwanyong Seo , Kuniharu Takei , Jhim H. Meza , Ali Javey , Kenneth B. Crozier

On the quest towards full control over wave propagation, the development of compact devices that allow asymmetric response is a challenge. In this Letter, we introduce a new paradigm for the engineering of asymmetry in planar structures,…