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Complexity problems associated with finite rings and finite semigroups, particularly semigroups of matrices over a field and the Rees matrix semigroups, are examined. Let M_nF be the ring of n x n matrices over the finite field F and let…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Steve Seif , Zeljko Sokolovic , Csaba Szabo

A proper subsemigroup of a semigroup is maximal if it is not contained in any other proper subsemigroup. A maximal subsemigroup of a finite semigroup has one of a small number of forms, as described in a paper of Graham, Graham, and Rhodes.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-09 C. R. Donoven , J. D. Mitchell , W. A. Wilson

We prove that the phylogenetic complexity -- an invariant introduced by Sturmfels and Sullivant -- of any finite abelian group is finite.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Mateusz Michałek , Emanuele Ventura

This work generalizes the short resolution given in Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. \textbf{131}, 4, (2003), 1081--1091, to any affine semigroup. Moreover, a characterization of Ap\'{e}ry sets is given. This characterization lets compute Ap\'{e}ry…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Ignacio Ojeda , Alberto Vigneron-Tenorio

We investigate the complexity of deciding, given a multiplication table representing a semigroup S, a subset X of S and an element t of S, whether t can be expressed as a product of elements of X. It is well-known that this problem is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-04-17 Lukas Fleischer

Diagram semigroups are interesting algebraic and combinatorial objects, several types of them originating from questions in computer science and in physics. Here we describe diagram semigroups in a general framework and extend our…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-27 James East , Attila Egri-Nagy , Andrew R. Francis , James D. Mitchell

We investigate the notion of complexity for finitely presented groups and the related notion of complexity for three-dimensional manifolds. We give two-sided estimates on the complexity of all the Milnor groups (the finite groups with free…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-01-18 Ekaterina Pervova , Carlo Petronio

These notes are devoted to lattices in products of trees and related topics. They provide an introduction to the construction, by M. Burger and S. Mozes, of examples of such lattices that are simple as abstract groups. Two features of that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-01 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace

The reality of the difficulties in investigation of finite groups are considered. It is shown that the consideration of symmetry properties of the $k$-orbits that are obtained with an action of a finite group $F=(V,\cdot)$ on Cartesian…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandr Golubchik

We examine properties of random numerical semigroups under a probabilistic model inspired by the Erdos-Renyi model for random graphs. We provide a threshold function for cofiniteness, and bound the expected embedding dimension, genus, and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Jesus De Loera , Christopher O'Neill , Dane Wilburne

Recently, sub-indices and sub-factors of groups with connections to number theory, additive combinatorics, and factorization of groups have been introduced and studied. Since all group subsets are considered in the theory and there are many…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-06 M. H. Hooshmand , M. M. Yousefian Arani

We present a uniform methodology for computing with finitely generated matrix groups over any infinite field. As one application, we completely solve the problem of deciding finiteness in this class of groups. We also present an algorithm…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-14 A. S. Detinko , D. L. Flannery , E. A. O'Brien

In this paper we prove that free solvable groups have finite Krull dimension. In fact, this is true for much wider class of solvable groups, termed rigid groups. Along the way we study the algebraic structure of the limit solvable groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-22 A. Myasnikov , N. Romanovskiy

We determine the structure of the semisimple group algebra of certain groups over the rationals and over those finite fields where the Wedderburn decompositions have the least number of simple components. We apply our work to obtain similar…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-06 Raul A. Ferraz , Edgar G. Goodaire , Cesar Polcino Milies

Separability for groups refers to the question which subsets of a group can be detected in its finite quotients. Classically, separability is studied in terms of which classes have a certain separability property, and this question is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Jonas Deré , Michal Ferov , Mark Pengitore

Robin Hirsch posed in 1996 the 'Really Big Complexity Problem': classify the computational complexity of the network satisfaction problem for all finite relation algebras A. We provide a complete classification for the case that A is…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Manuel Bodirsky , Simon Knäuer

Semiring complexity is the version of arithmetic circuit complexity that allows only two operations: addition and multiplication. We show that when the number of variables is fixed, the semiring complexity of a Schur polynomial $s_\lambda$…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-05-22 Sergey Fomin , Dima Grigoriev , Dorian Nogneng , Eric Schost

What are simplest ways to construct a finite group from its atomic constituents? To understand part-whole relations between finite simple groups and the global structure of finite groups, we axiomatize complexity measures on finite groups.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Chrystopher L. Nehaniv

This paper surveys basic properties of finite presentation in groups, Lie algebras and rings. It includes some new results and also new, more elementary proofs, of some results that are already in the literature. In particular, we discuss…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Donald S. Passman , Lance W. Small

In 1996 Jespers and Wang classified finite semigroups whose integral semigroup ring has finitely many units. In a recent paper, Iwaki-Juriaans-Souza Filho continued this line of research by partially classifying the finite semigroups whose…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-10-28 E. Iwaki , E. Jespers , S. O. Juriaans , A. C. Souza Filho