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This paper introduces an alternative approach to proving the existence of choice functions for specific families of sets within Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory (ZF) without assuming any form on the Axiom of Choice (AC). Traditional methods of…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Valentyn Khokhlov

In this paper we investigate some Mal'cev classes of varieties of left-quasigroups. We prove that the weakest Mal'cev condition for a variety of left-quasigroup is having a Mal'cev term. Then we specialize to the setting of quandles for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Marco Bonatto , Stefano Fioravanti

We show that if (M,E,E') satisfies the first order Zermelo-Fraenkel axioms of set theory when the membership relation is E and also when the membership relation is E', and in both cases the formulas are allowed to contain both E and E',…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Jouko Väänänen

The goal of this paper is twofold. In addition to the results stated in the next paragraph, we present some classical results on absoluteness relevant to functional analysis that are well known to logicians but not nearly as well advertised…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Bruce Blackadar , Ilijas Farah

We derive a Mal'cev condition for congruence meet-semidistributivity and then use it to prove two theorems. Theorem A: if a variety in a finite language is congruence meet-semidistributive and residually less than some finite cardinal, then…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Ross Willard

Part I proved that for every quasivariety K of structures (which may have both operations and relations) there is a semilattice S with operators such that he lattice of quasi-equational theories of K (the dual of the lattice of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Kira Adaricheva , J. B. Nation

We present a system of axioms motivated by a topological intuition: The set of subsets of any set is a topology on that set. On the one hand, this system is a common weakening of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory ZF, the positive set theory GPK…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Andreas Fackler

Let $\mathcal K$ be a complete quasivariety of completely regular universal topological algebras of continuous signature $\mathcal E$ (which means that $\mathcal K$ is closed under taking subalgebras, Cartesian products, and includes all…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-02-22 T. Banakh , O. Hryniv

Let $N$ be a finite set and $\mathcal{F}$, an intersection-closed family of subsets. Frankl conjectured that there always exists an element in $N$ which is contained in at most half the number of sets in $\mathcal{F}$ unless $\mathcal{F}…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Rainer Schrader

In this paper we show that the equivalences between certain properties of closed subanalytic sets proved by E. Bierstone and P. Milman in \cite{[BM-1]} hold for closed sets definable in quasianalytic o-minimal structures. In particular we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Iwo Biborski

We investigate the Mal'tsev product $\mathcal{V} \circ \mathcal{W}$ of two varieties $\mathcal{V}$ and $\mathcal{W}$ of the same similarity type. Such a product is usually a quasivariety but not necessarily a variety. We give an equational…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Tomasz Penza , Anna B. Romanowska

We establish completeness for intuitionistic first-order logic, iFOL, showing that a formula is provable if and only if its embedding into minimal logic, mFOL, is uniformly valid under the Brouwer Heyting Kolmogorov (BHK) semantics, the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-11-01 Robert Constable , Mark Bickford

We give a proof of Kontsevich's formality theorem for a general manifold using Fedosov resolutions of algebras of polydifferential operators and polyvector fields. The main advantage of our construction of the formality quasi-isomorphism is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vasiliy Dolgushev

We consider the complexity of deciding membership of a given finite semigroup to a fixed pseudovariety. While it is known that there exist pseudovarieties with NP-complete or even undecidable membership problems, for many well-known…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-18 Lukas Fleischer

An integer part I of a real closed field K is a discretely ordered subring with minimal element 1 such that, for every x in K, I contains some i such that x is between i and i+1 in the ordering of K. Mourgues and Ressayre showed that every…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Merlin Carl

We work in set-theory without choice ZF. Denoting by AC(N) the countable axiom of choice, we show in ZF+AC(N) that the closed unit ball of a uniformly convex Banach space is compact in the convex topology (an alternative to the weak…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Marianne Morillon

In this paper, we describe the formalization of the axiom of choice and several of its famous equivalent theorems in Morse-Kelley set theory. These theorems include Tukey's lemma, the Hausdorff maximal principle, the maximal principle,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Tianyu Sun , Wensheng Yu

The Mal'tsev product of two varieties of similar algebras is always a quasivariety. We consider the question of when this quasivariety is a variety. The main result asserts that if $\mathcal{V}$ is a strongly irregular variety with no…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Clifford Bergman , Tomasz Penza , Anna B. Romanowska

Suppose that $F$ is an $\mathbb{A}^{1}$-invariant quasi-stable $\mathbb{Z}F_{\ast}$-presheaf. Then its Zariski sheafification $F_{Zar}$ coincides with its Nisnevich sheafification $F_{Nis}$. Moreover, if $X\in Sm/k$ is $k$-smooth, then for…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Ivan Panin , Dimitrii Tyurin

A countable CW complex $K$ is quasi-finite (as defined by A.Karasev) if for every finite subcomplex $M$ of $K$ there is a finite subcomplex $e(M)$ such that any map $f:A\to M$, where $A$ is closed in a separable metric space $X$ satisfying…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-27 M. Cencelj , J. Dydak , J. Smrekar , A. Vavpetic , Z. Virk
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