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New extended interpolating operators made of quenched three dimensional fermions are introduced in the context of lattice QCD. The mass of the 3D fermions can be tuned in a controlled way to find a better overlap of the extended operators…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-12-23 Francesco Scardino , Mauro Papinutto , Stefan Schaefer

Two measures are defined to evaluate the coupling strength of smeared interpolating operators to hadronic states at a variety of momenta. Of particular interest is the extent to which strong overlap can be obtained with individual…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 Dale S. Roberts , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber , M. S. Mahbub , Benjamin J. Menadue

A set of optimized interpolating operators which are dominantly coupled to each eigenstate of two baryons on the lattice is constructed by the HAL QCD method. To test its validity, we consider heavy dibaryons $\Omega_{3Q}\Omega_{3Q}$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-21 Yan Lyu , Hui Tong , Takuya Sugiura , Sinya Aoki , Takumi Doi , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Jie Meng , Takaya Miyamoto

A previously-proposed method of constructing spatially-extended gauge-invariant three-quark operators for use in Monte Carlo lattice QCD calculations is tested, and a methodology for using these operators to extract the energies of a large…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Adam C. Lichtl

We propose a method to improve lattice operators composed of Wilson fermions which allows the removal of all corrections of $O(a)$, including those proportional to the quark mass. It requires off-shell improvement of quark fields and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-09 G. Martinelli , G. C. Rossi , C. T. Sachrajda , S. Sharpe , M. Talevi , M. Testa

It would be very useful to find a way of reducing excited-state effects in lattice QCD calculations of nucleon structure that has a low computational cost. We explore the use of hybrid interpolators, which contain a nontrivial gluonic…

Our progress in computing the spectrum of excited baryons and mesons in lattice QCD is described. Sets of spatially-extended hadron operators with a variety of different momenta are used. A new method of stochastically estimating the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-27 C. Morningstar , A. Bell , J. Bulava , J. Foley , K. J. Juge , D. Lenkner , C. H. Wong

The extrapolation of nucleon magnetic form factors calculated within lattice QCD is investigated within a framework based upon heavy baryon chiral effective-field theory. All one-loop graphs are considered at arbitrary momentum transfer and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Wang , D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas , R. D. Young

The standard QCD action is improved by the addition of irrelevant operators built with chiral composites. An effective Lagrangian is derived in terms of auxiliary fields, which has the form of the phenomenological chiral Lagrangians. Our…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Caracciolo , Fabrizio Palumbo , Roberto Scimia

Progress in computing the spectrum of excited baryons and mesons in lattice QCD is described. Large sets of spatially-extended hadron operators are used. The need for multi-hadron operators in addition to single-hadron operators is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-30 Colin Morningstar , John Bulava , Justin Foley , You-Cyuan Jhang , Keisuke Juge , David Lenkner , Chik Him Wong

Whereas ground state spectroscopy for quenched QCD is well understood, it is still a challenge to obtain results for excited hadron states. In our study we present results from a new approach for determining spatially optimized operators…

In this paper, I show that backward (in time) running states can be explicitly accounted for by expanding the interpolator basis in the variational method in lattice QCD. The backward running states can then be removed by choosing an…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-08-26 Rainer W. Schiel

A systematic way to constructing optimized interpolating operators for two-hadron systems is developed by incorporating inter-hadron spatial wavefunctions. The wavefunctions can be obtained from an iterative process with an appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-07-15 Yan Lyu , Sinya Aoki , Takumi Doi , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Kotaro Murakami , Takuya Sugiura

Excited-state effects lead to hard-to-quantify systematic uncertainties in lattice quantum chromodynamics (LQCD) spectroscopy calculations when computationally accessible imaginary times are smaller than inverse excitation gaps, as often…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-02-02 William Detmold , Anthony V. Grebe , Daniel C. Hackett , Marc Illa , Robert J. Perry , Phiala E. Shanahan , Michael L. Wagman

Excited state contributions represent a formidable challenge for hadron structure calculations in lattice QCD. For physical systems that exhibit an exponential signal-to-noise problem they often hinder the extraction of ground state matrix…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-03-31 Konstantin Ottnad

We develop strategies for enhancing the signal/noise ratio for stochastically sampled correlation functions. The techniques are general and offer a wide range of applicability. We demonstrate the potential of the approach with a generic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-08-27 William Detmold , Michael G. Endres

We present results for masses of excited mesons from quenched calculations using chirally improved quarks at pion masses down to 350 MeV. The key features of our analysis are the use of a matrix of correlators from various source and sink…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Tommy Burch , Christof Gattringer , Leonid Ya. Glozman , Christian Hagen , C. B. Lang , Andreas Schäfer

Multi-hadron operators are crucial for reliably extracting the masses of excited states lying above multi-hadron thresholds in lattice QCD Monte Carlo calculations. The construction of multi-hadron operators with significant coupling to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-08-09 C. Morningstar , J. Bulava , B. Fahy , J. Foley , Y. C. Jhang , K. J. Juge , D. Lenkner , C. H. Wong

Perturbative estimates of operator coefficients for improved lattice actions are becoming increasingly important for precision simulations of many hadronic observables. Following previous work by Dimm, Lepage, and Mackenzie, we consider the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Howard D. Trottier , G. Peter Lepage

The chirally improved (CI) fermion action allows us to obtain results for pion masses down to 320 MeV on (in lattice units) comparatively small lattices with physical extent of 2.4 fm. We use differently smeared quarks sources to build sets…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 G. Engel , C. Gattringer , C. B. Lang , M. Limmer , D. Mohler , A. Schäfer
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