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We study an entropic optimal transport problem in which the transport plan is penalized by a nonlinear convex functional acting on the coupling. We establish existence, uniqueness, and uniform a priori bounds for minimizers, and we show…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Anna Kazeykina , Zhenjie Ren , Xiaozhen Wang , Yufei Zhang

In this PhD thesis we introduce a generalized fractional calculus of variations. We consider variational problems containing generalized fractional integrals and derivatives, and study them using standard (indirect) and direct methods. In…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Tatiana Odzijewicz

In this paper, we establish the existence of probabilistically strong, measure-valued solutions for the stochastic incompressible Navier--Stokes equations and prove their convergence, in the vanishing viscosity limit, to probabilistically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Benjamin Gess , Robert Lasarzik

This paper focuses on martingale optimal transport problems when the martingales are assumed to have bounded quadratic variation. First, we give a result that characterizes the existence of a probability measure satisfying some convex…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Erhan Bayraktar , Xin Zhang , Zhou Zhou

This paper is concerned with an inverse random potential problem for the Schr\"odinger equation. The random potential is assumed to be a generalized Gaussian random function, whose covariance operator is a classical pseudo-differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Tianjiao Wang , Xiang Xu , Yue Zhao

In this paper, we consider the convergence problem of Schr\"odinger equation. Firstly, we show the almost everywhere pointwise convergence of Schr\"odinger equation in Fourier-Lebesgue spaces…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Xiangqian Yan , Yajuan Zhao , Wei Yan

A number of authors have proposed stochastic versions of the Schr\"odinger equation, either as effective evolution equations for open quantum systems or as alternative theories with an intrinsic collapse mechanism. We discuss here two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Stephen L. Adler , Todd A. Brun

We formulate an inverse problem for an uncoupled space-time fractional Schr\"odinger equation on closed manifolds. Our main goal is to determine the fractional powers and the Riemannian metric (up to an isometry) simultaneously from the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Li Li

We take up the idea of Nelson's stochastic processes, the aim of which was to deduce Schr\"odinger's equation. We make two major changes here. The first one is to consider deterministic processes which are pseudo-random but which have the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-01 Michel Gondran , Alexandre Gondran

We give a pedagogical introduction of the stochastic variational method by considering the quantization of a non-inertial particle system. We show that the effects of fictitious forces are represented in the forms of vector fields which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-24 T. Koide , K. Tsushima , T. Kodama

The Calder\'on problem for the fractional Schr\"odinger equation was introduced in the work \cite{GSU}, which gave a global uniqueness result also in the partial data case. This article improves this result in two ways. First, we prove a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-17 Angkana Rüland , Mikko Salo

This paper is devoted to the study of the existence of positive and bounded solutions for a Schr\"odinger type equation defined on the entire Euclidean space, involving a general integro-differential operator. We consider the case where the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Ronaldo C. Duarte , Diego Ferraz

Entropic optimal transport problems are regularized versions of optimal transport problems. These models play an increasingly important role in machine learning and generative modelling. For finite spaces, these problems are commonly solved…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-12-30 O. Deniz Akyildiz , Pierre Del Moral , Joaquín Miguez

An universal form of kinetic equation for open systems is considered which naturally unifies classical and quantum cases and allows to extend concept of wave function to open quantum systems. Corresponding stochastic Schr\"{o}dinger…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-10-02 Yuriy E. Kuzovlev

We discuss the so-called Schr{\"o}dinger problem of deducing the microscopic (basically stochastic) evolution that is consistent with given positive boundary probability densities for a process covering a finite fixed time interval. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Garbaczewski

This paper deals with new continuous and compact embedding theorems for the fractional Musielak-Sobolev spaces in $\mathbb{R}^d$. As an application, using the variational methods, we obtain the existence of nontrivial weak solution for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Anouar Bahrouni , Hlel Missaoui , Hichem Ounaies

We analyze the Schr\"odingerization method for quantum simulation of a general class of non-unitary dynamics with inhomogeneous source terms. The Schr\"odingerization technique, introduced in [31], transforms any linear ordinary and partial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Shi Jin , Nana Liu , Chuwen Ma

In this paper we are concerned with existence of positive solutions for a Schr\"odinger-Maxwell system with singular or strongly-singular terms. We overcome the difficulty given by the singular terms through an approximation scheme and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Lucio Boccardo , Stefano Buccheri , Carlos Alberto dos Santos

The Euler and Navier-Stokes fluid mechanics equations are derived using a modified statistical mechanical approach using theory taken from the Chapman-Enskog perturbation analysis used to support the lattice Boltzmann method. Additional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-06 Charles Cook

We prove Euler-Lagrange fractional equations and sufficient optimality conditions for problems of the calculus of variations with functionals containing both fractional derivatives and fractional integrals in the sense of Riemann-Liouville.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-10-02 Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres