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Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models aim to provide a single generalist controller for robots, but today's systems fall short on the criteria that matter for real-world deployment. Frontier models are closed, open-weight alternatives are…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have become a key element of modern artificial intelligence, demonstrating the ability to address a wide range of language processing tasks at unprecedented levels of accuracy without the need of collecting…

Recent large language models such as Gemini-1.5, DeepSeek-V3, and Llama-4 increasingly adopt Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures, which offer strong efficiency-performance trade-offs by activating only a fraction of the model per token.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Hao Kang , Zichun Yu , Chenyan Xiong

Pretrained large language models (LLMs) are currently state-of-the-art for solving the vast majority of natural language processing tasks. While many real-world applications still require fine-tuning to reach satisfactory levels of…

We introduce Motif-2-12.7B-Reasoning, a 12.7B parameter language model designed to bridge the gap between open-weight systems and proprietary frontier models in complex reasoning and long-context understanding. Addressing the common…

In this report, we present a series of math-specific large language models: Qwen2.5-Math and Qwen2.5-Math-Instruct-1.5B/7B/72B. The core innovation of the Qwen2.5 series lies in integrating the philosophy of self-improvement throughout the…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have seen great advance in both academia and industry, and their popularity results in numerous open-source frameworks and techniques in accelerating LLM pre-training, fine-tuning, and inference. Training and…

Performance · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Longteng Zhang , Xiang Liu , Zeyu Li , Xinglin Pan , Peijie Dong , Ruibo Fan , Rui Guo , Xin Wang , Qiong Luo , Shaohuai Shi , Xiaowen Chu

This paper introduces BLIP-3, an open framework for developing Large Multimodal Models (LMMs). The framework comprises meticulously curated datasets, a training recipe, model architectures, and a resulting suite of LMMs. We release 4B and…

The advent of large language models (LLMs) has revolutionized natural language processing, enabling unprecedented capabilities in understanding and generating human-like text. However, the computational cost and convergence times associated…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Kerim Büyükakyüz

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional proficiency in text understanding and embedding tasks. However, their potential in multimodal representation, particularly for item-to-item (I2I) recommendations, remains…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Chao Zhang , Haoxin Zhang , Shiwei Wu , Di Wu , Tong Xu , Xiangyu Zhao , Yan Gao , Yao Hu , Enhong Chen

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success across diverse tasks, largely driven by well-designed prompts. However, crafting and selecting such prompts often requires considerable human effort, significantly limiting its…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Dengyun Peng , Yuhang Zhou , Qiguang Chen , Jinhao Liu , Jingjing Chen , Libo Qin

We introduce GLM-130B, a bilingual (English and Chinese) pre-trained language model with 130 billion parameters. It is an attempt to open-source a 100B-scale model at least as good as GPT-3 (davinci) and unveil how models of such a scale…

The burgeoning interest in developing Large Language Models (LLMs) with up to trillion parameters has been met with concerns regarding resource efficiency and practical expense, particularly given the immense cost of experimentation. This…

Current large language models (LLMs) are trained on massive amounts of text data, primarily from a few dominant languages. Studies suggest that this over-reliance on high-resource languages, such as English, hampers LLM performance in mid-…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Iñaki Lacunza , José Javier Saiz , Alexander Shvets , Aitor Gonzalez-Agirre , Marta Villegas

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit remarkable capabilities across diverse tasks, yet aligning them efficiently and effectively with human expectations remains a critical challenge. This thesis advances LLM alignment by introducing novel…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Yuxin Jiang

We introduce PaLM 2, a new state-of-the-art language model that has better multilingual and reasoning capabilities and is more compute-efficient than its predecessor PaLM. PaLM 2 is a Transformer-based model trained using a mixture of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Rohan Anil , Andrew M. Dai , Orhan Firat , Melvin Johnson , Dmitry Lepikhin , Alexandre Passos , Siamak Shakeri , Emanuel Taropa , Paige Bailey , Zhifeng Chen , Eric Chu , Jonathan H. Clark , Laurent El Shafey , Yanping Huang , Kathy Meier-Hellstern , Gaurav Mishra , Erica Moreira , Mark Omernick , Kevin Robinson , Sebastian Ruder , Yi Tay , Kefan Xiao , Yuanzhong Xu , Yujing Zhang , Gustavo Hernandez Abrego , Junwhan Ahn , Jacob Austin , Paul Barham , Jan Botha , James Bradbury , Siddhartha Brahma , Kevin Brooks , Michele Catasta , Yong Cheng , Colin Cherry , Christopher A. Choquette-Choo , Aakanksha Chowdhery , Clément Crepy , Shachi Dave , Mostafa Dehghani , Sunipa Dev , Jacob Devlin , Mark Díaz , Nan Du , Ethan Dyer , Vlad Feinberg , Fangxiaoyu Feng , Vlad Fienber , Markus Freitag , Xavier Garcia , Sebastian Gehrmann , Lucas Gonzalez , Guy Gur-Ari , Steven Hand , Hadi Hashemi , Le Hou , Joshua Howland , Andrea Hu , Jeffrey Hui , Jeremy Hurwitz , Michael Isard , Abe Ittycheriah , Matthew Jagielski , Wenhao Jia , Kathleen Kenealy , Maxim Krikun , Sneha Kudugunta , Chang Lan , Katherine Lee , Benjamin Lee , Eric Li , Music Li , Wei Li , YaGuang Li , Jian Li , Hyeontaek Lim , Hanzhao Lin , Zhongtao Liu , Frederick Liu , Marcello Maggioni , Aroma Mahendru , Joshua Maynez , Vedant Misra , Maysam Moussalem , Zachary Nado , John Nham , Eric Ni , Andrew Nystrom , Alicia Parrish , Marie Pellat , Martin Polacek , Alex Polozov , Reiner Pope , Siyuan Qiao , Emily Reif , Bryan Richter , Parker Riley , Alex Castro Ros , Aurko Roy , Brennan Saeta , Rajkumar Samuel , Renee Shelby , Ambrose Slone , Daniel Smilkov , David R. So , Daniel Sohn , Simon Tokumine , Dasha Valter , Vijay Vasudevan , Kiran Vodrahalli , Xuezhi Wang , Pidong Wang , Zirui Wang , Tao Wang , John Wieting , Yuhuai Wu , Kelvin Xu , Yunhan Xu , Linting Xue , Pengcheng Yin , Jiahui Yu , Qiao Zhang , Steven Zheng , Ce Zheng , Weikang Zhou , Denny Zhou , Slav Petrov , Yonghui Wu

Modern LLMs are increasingly deep, and depth correlates with performance, albeit with diminishing returns. However, do these models use their depth efficiently? Do they compose more features to create higher-order computations that are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Róbert Csordás , Christopher D. Manning , Christopher Potts

Pretraining Large Language Models (LLMs) from scratch requires massive amount of compute. Aurora super computer is an ExaScale machine with 127,488 Intel PVC (Ponte Vechio) GPU tiles. In this work, we showcase LLM pretraining on Aurora at…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Dharma Teja Vooturi , Dhiraj Kalamkar , Dipankar Das , Bharat Kaul

This paper delves into the continuous post-training optimization methods for small language models, and proposes a continuous post-training alignment data construction method for small language models. The core of this method is based on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Keke Zhai

The remarkable achievements obtained by open-source large language models (LLMs) in recent years have predominantly been concentrated on tasks involving the English language. In this paper, we aim to advance the performance of Llama2 models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-08 George-Andrei Dima , Andrei-Marius Avram , Cristian-George Crăciun , Dumitru-Clementin Cercel