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Collective patterns of motion emerge across biological taxa: insects swarm, fish school, and birds flock. In particular, large migratory birds form strikingly ordered V-shaped formations, which experiments and direct numerical simulations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-26 Olivia Pomerenk , Kenneth S. Breuer

Understanding how bacteria move in porous media is critical to applications in healthcare, agriculture, environmental remediation, and chemical sensing. Recent work has demonstrated that E. coli, which moves by run-and-tumble dynamics in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-07 Tapomoy Bhattacharjee , Sujit S. Datta

Aerial insects exhibit highly agile maneuvers such as sharp braking, saccades, and body flips under disturbance. In contrast, insect-scale aerial robots are limited to tracking non-aggressive trajectories with small body acceleration. This…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Yi-Hsuan Hsiao , Andrea Tagliabue , Owen Matteson , Suhan Kim , Tong Zhao , Jonathan P. How , YuFeng Chen

The honeybee is a fascinating model animal to investigate how collective behavior emerges from (inter-)actions of thousands of individuals. Bees may acquire unique memories throughout their lives. These experiences affect social…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-15 Benjamin Wild , Leon Sixt , Tim Landgraf

The motility of eukaryotic cells is strongly influenced by their environment, with confined cells often developing qualitatively different motility patterns from those migrating on simple two-dimensional substrates. Recent experiments,…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-24 Pedrom Zadeh , Brian A. Camley

Beam shaping techniques enable tailored beam trajectories, offering unprecedented connectivity opportunities in wireless communications. Current approaches rely on flat apertures, which limit trajectory flexibility due to inherent geometric…

The millimeter-long soil-dwelling nematode {\it C. elegans} propels itself by producing undulations that propagate along its body and turns by assuming highly curved shapes. According to our recent study [PLoS ONE \textbf{7}, e40121 (2012)]…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-01-18 Alejandro Bilbao , Eligiusz Wajnryb , Siva Vanapalli , Jerzy Blawzdziewicz

The order in which plane-filling curves visit points in the plane can be exploited to design efficient algorithms. Typically, the curves are useful because they preserve locality: points that are close to each other along the curve tend to…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Herman Haverkort

Bird migration is an adaptive behavior ultimately aiming at optimizing survival and reproductive success. We propose an optimal switching model to study bird migration, where birds' migration behaviors can be efficiently modeled as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Jiawei Chu , King-Yeung Lam , Boyu Wang , Tong Wang

This paper will detail the basis of our previously developed predictive model for pigeon flight paths based on observations of the specific individual being predicted. We will then describe how this model can be adapted to predict the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-22 Richard P. Mann

The evolution of species habitat range is an important topic over a wide range of research fields. In higher organisms, habitat range evolution is generally associated with genetic events such as gene duplication. However, the specific…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-11 Kazuhiro Takemoto

In this work we develop a novel insect-inspired model for visual point-goal navigation. This combines abstracted models of two insect brain structures that have been implicated, respectively, in associative learning and path integration. We…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Yihe Lu , Barbara Webb

A quantitative understanding of the dynamics of bee colonies is important to support global efforts to improve bee health and enhance pollination services. Traditional approaches focus either on theoretical models or data-centred…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-11-07 Karina Arias-Calluari , Theotime Colin , Tanya Latty , Mary Myerscough , Eduardo G. Altmann

Insects use flight muscles attached at the base of the wings to produce impressive wing flapping frequencies. The maximum power output of these flight muscles is insufficient to maintain such wing oscillations unless there is good elastic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-07-20 Yangyang Huang , Eva Kanso

The ability to use inexpensive, noninvasive sensors to accurately classify flying insects would have significant implications for entomological research, and allow for the development of many useful applications in vector control for both…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-03-12 Yanping Chen , Adena Why , Gustavo Batista , Agenor Mafra-Neto , Eamonn Keogh

Animals locomote for various reasons: to search for food, find suitable habitat, pursue prey, escape from predators, or seek a mate. The grand scale of biodiversity contributes to the great locomotory design and mode diversity. Various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-27 Soo Min Kang , Richard P. Wildes

When pollen grains become exposed to the environment, they rapidly desiccate. To protect themselves until rehydration, the grains undergo characteristic infolding with the help of special structures in the grain wall---apertures---where the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-10-29 Anze Bozic , Antonio Siber

The primate brain contains a hierarchy of visual areas, dubbed the ventral stream, which rapidly computes object representations that are both specific for object identity and relatively robust against identity-preserving transformations…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-06-07 Joel Z. Leibo , Qianli Liao , Winrich Freiwald , Fabio Anselmi , Tomaso Poggio

The effects of climate change, urbanisation and agriculture are changing the way insects occupy habitats. Some species may utilise anthropogenic microhabitat features for their existence, either because they prefer them to natural features,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-30 Sesa Singha Roy , Reid Tingley , Alan Dorin

The secret to the spectacular flight capabilities of flapping insects lies in their wings, which are often approximated as flat, rigid plates. Real wings are however delicate structures, composed of veins and membranes, and can undergo…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-21 Hung Truong , Thomas Engels , Dmitry Kolomenskiy , Kai Schneider
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