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Stuttering is a complex speech disorder that can be identified by repetitions, prolongations of sounds, syllables or words, and blocks while speaking. Severity assessment is usually done by a speech therapist. While attempts at automated…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-17 Sebastian P. Bayerl , Florian Hönig , Joelle Reister , Korbinian Riedhammer

The utility of Twitter data as a medium to support population-level mental health monitoring is not well understood. In an effort to better understand the predictive power of supervised machine learning classifiers and the influence of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-01-31 Danielle Mowery , Craig Bryan , Mike Conway

Large Language Models (LLMs) have brought huge improvements to Artificial Intelligence (AI), which can be applied to general-purpose tasks. However, their application to textual or spoken medical consultations is still an open research…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Heriberto Cuayahuitl , Grace Jang

Speech based depression classification has gained immense popularity over the recent years. However, most of the classification studies have focused on binary classification to distinguish depressed subjects from non-depressed subjects. In…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-12 Nadee Seneviratne , Carol Espy-Wilson

Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques can be applied to help with the diagnosis of medical conditions such as depression, using a collection of a person's utterances. Depression is a serious medical illness that can have adverse…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-17 Priyam Basu , Tiasa Singha Roy , Rakshit Naidu , Zumrut Muftuoglu , Sahib Singh , Fatemehsadat Mireshghallah

Early detection and treatment of depression is essential in promoting remission, preventing relapse, and reducing the emotional burden of the disease. Current diagnoses are primarily subjective, inconsistent across professionals, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-03 Karol Chlasta , Krzysztof Wołk , Izabela Krejtz

Perinatal depression (PND) affects 1 in 5 mothers, with 85% lacking support. Digital health tools offer early identification and prevention, potentially reducing PND risk by over 50% and improving engagement. Despite high interest, user…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-13 Rachel L. Wiley , Jim Schwoebel , Joel Shor , Bindu Chanagala , Matias Caccia , Adolfo M. García , Sheehan D. Fisher , Martin G. Frasch

Speech modeling methods learn one embedding for a fixed segment of speech, typically in between 10-25 ms. The information present in speech can be divided into two categories: "what is being said" (content) and "how it is expressed" (other)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Hemant Yadav , Sunayana Sitaram , Rajiv Ratn Shah

In spite of their superior performance, neural probabilistic language models (NPLMs) remain far less widely used than n-gram models due to their notoriously long training times, which are measured in weeks even for moderately-sized…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-06-07 Andriy Mnih , Yee Whye Teh

Goal: Numerous studies had successfully differentiated normal and abnormal voice samples. Nevertheless, further classification had rarely been attempted. This study proposes a novel approach, using continuous Mandarin speech instead of a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-23 Syu-Siang Wang , Chi-Te Wang , Chih-Chung Lai , Yu Tsao , Shih-Hau Fang

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive degenerative disorder of the central nervous system characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms. As the disease progresses, patients alternate periods in which motor symptoms are mitigated due to…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-26 Anna Pompili , Rubén Solera-Ureña , Alberto Abad , Rita Cardoso , Isabel Guimarães , Margherita Fabbri , Isabel P. Martins , Joaquim Ferreira

Assessing the performance of systems to classify Multi-Party Conversations (MPC) is challenging due to the interconnection between linguistic and structural characteristics of conversations. Conventional evaluation methods often overlook…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Nicolò Penzo , Maryam Sajedinia , Bruno Lepri , Sara Tonelli , Marco Guerini

The vast majority of modern speech enhancement systems rely on data-driven neural network models. Conventionally, larger datasets are presumed to yield superior model performance, an observation empirically validated across numerous tasks…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-20 Chenda Li , Wangyou Zhang , Wei Wang , Robin Scheibler , Kohei Saijo , Samuele Cornell , Yihui Fu , Marvin Sach , Zhaoheng Ni , Anurag Kumar , Tim Fingscheidt , Shinji Watanabe , Yanmin Qian

The objective of this work is to develop a speaker recognition model to be used in diverse scenarios. We hypothesise that two components should be adequately configured to build such a model. First, adequate architecture would be required.…

Use of speech models for automatic speech processing tasks can improve efficiency in the screening, analysis, diagnosis and treatment in medicine and psychiatry. However, the performance of pre-processing speech tasks like segmentation and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Sneha Das , Nicole Nadine Lønfeldt , Anne Katrine Pagsberg , Line. H. Clemmensen

Measuring the amount of speech production in daily life is important for understanding communication in organizations and identifying mental disorders. However, measuring the amount of speech production can be problematic in terms of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-13 Rintaro Katagiri , Yutaka Arakawa , Yugo Nakamura

Speech intelligibility can be degraded due to multiple factors, such as noisy environments, technical difficulties or biological conditions. This work is focused on the development of an automatic non-intrusive system for predicting the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-07 Miguel Fernández-Díaz , Ascensión Gallardo-Antolín

Lipreading is a difficult gesture classification task. One problem in computer lipreading is speaker-independence. Speaker-independence means to achieve the same accuracy on test speakers not included in the training set as speakers within…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-26 Jake Burton , David Frank , Madhi Saleh , Nassir Navab , Helen L. Bear

Existing depression screening predominantly relies on standardized questionnaires (e.g., PHQ-9, BDI), which suffer from high misdiagnosis rates (18-34% in clinical studies) due to their static, symptom-counting nature and susceptibility to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-24 Zhenguang Zhong , Zhixuan Wang

A wide variety of methods have been developed for identifying depression, but they focus primarily on measuring the degree to which individuals are suffering from depression currently. In this work we explore the possibility of predicting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Guansong Pang , Ngoc Thien Anh Pham , Emma Baker , Rebecca Bentley , Anton van den Hengel
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