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We analyze a one-dimensional spin-string model, in which string oscillators are linearly coupled to their two nearest neighbors and to Ising spins representing internal degrees of freedom. String-spin coupling induces a long-range…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-03 M. Ruiz-Garcia , L. L. Bonilla , A. Prados

We investigate signatures of quantum chaos within Ising spin chains subjected to transverse and longitudinal fields, incorporating both local (nearest-neighbor) and non-local (long-range) couplings. While local Ising models may exhibit…

Compact lattice Quantum Electrodynamics is a complex quantum field theory with dynamical gauge and matter fields and it has similarities with Quantum Chromodynamics, in particular asymptotic freedom and confinement. We consider a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-12-11 Arianna Crippa , Karl Jansen , Enrico Rinaldi

We investigate static and dynamical aspects of string breaking in a $Z_2$ lattice gauge theory coupled to Kogut-Susskind staggered fermions. Using Tensor Network simulations, we demonstrate that the static potential as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-04-21 Constantia Alexandrou , Andreas Athenodorou , Kostas Blekos , Georgios Polykratis , Stefan Kühn

Breaking of an atomic chain under stress is a collective many-particle tunneling phenomenon. We study classical dynamics in imaginary time by using conformal mapping technique, and derive an analytic formula for the probability of breaking.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-12 L. S. Levitov , A. V. Shytov , A. Yu. Yakovets

Ising models, and the physical systems described by them, play a central role in generating entangled states for use in quantum metrology and quantum information. In particular, ultracold atomic gases, trapped ion systems, and Rydberg atoms…

Recent developments have highlighted the potential of quantum spin models to realize the phenomenology of confinement leading to the formation of bound states such as mesons. In this work we show that Ising chains also provide a platform to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-11-24 P. I. Karpov , G. -Y. Zhu , M. P. Heller , M. Heyl

We investigate the string breaking mechanism in n_f=2 QCD. We discuss the lattice techniques used and present results on energy levels and mixing angle of the static BBbar|QbarQ two-state system. The string breaking is visualized, by means…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Zdravko Prkacin , Gunnar S Bali , Thomas Dussel , Thomas Lippert , Hartmut Neff , Klaus Schilling

Lattice gauge theories (LGTs) describe a broad range of phenomena in condensed matter and particle physics. A prominent example is confinement, responsible for bounding quarks inside hadrons such as protons or neutrons. When quark-antiquark…

Quantum dynamics of strongly correlated systems is a challenging problem. Although the low energy fractional excitations of one dimensional integrable models are often well-understood, exploring quantum dynamics in these systems remains…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-13 Wang Yang , Jianda Wu , Shenglong Xu , Zhe Wang , Congjun Wu

String breaking is at the core of hadronization models of relevance to particle colliders. Yet, studies of string-breaking dynamics rooted in quantum chromodynamics remain fundamentally challenging. Tensor networks enable sign-problem-free…

We investigate the dynamics of the quantum Ising model on two-dimensional square lattices up to $16 \times 16$ spins. In the ordered phase, the model is predicted to exhibit dynamically constrained dynamics, leading to confinement of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-29 Luka Pavešić , Daniel Jaschke , Simone Montangero

The evolution of entanglement in a one-dimensional Ising chain is numerically studied under various initial conditions. We analyze two problems concerning the dynamics of the entanglement: (i) generation of the entanglement from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. B. Furman , V. M. Meerovich , V. L. Sokolovsky

We consider a chain of trapped ions to interact with each other via long-range interactions. This system can be used to simulate the long-range Ising model. We study the dynamics of quantum coherence of a single spin in the chain, where the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-25 H. T. Ng , Jing-Ning Zhang

Disorder in quantum systems can lead to the disruption of long-range order in the ground state and to the localization of the elementary excitations - famous examples thereof being the Bose glass of interacting bosons in a disordered or…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-04-08 Raphaël Menu , Tommaso Roscilde

We study the collisions of elastic superconducting strings, also referred to as current-carrying strings, formed in a $U_{\rm local}(1) \times U_{\rm global}(1)$ field-theory model, using three-dimensional numerical field-theoretic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-24 Takashi Hiramatsu , Marc Lilley , Daisuke Yamauchi

Gauge theories form the foundation of the Standard Model of particle physics. These theories can exhibit confinement, where charged particles only occur in bound states, connected by flux strings whose energy grows linearly with separation.…

We analyze the complexity of classically simulating continuous-time dynamics of locally interacting quantum spin systems with a constant rate of entanglement breaking noise. We prove that a polynomial time classical algorithm can be used to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-11 Rahul Trivedi , J. Ignacio Cirac

We theoretically consider the temporal dynamics of two coupled spin qubits (e.g., semiconductor quantum dots) driven by the inter-qubit spin-spin coupling. The presence of environmental noise (e.g., charge traps, nuclear spins, random…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-29 S. Das Sarma , Robert E. Throckmorton , Yang-Le Wu

We report a high-resolution terahertz spectroscopic study of quantum spin dynamics in the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg-Ising spin-chain compound BaCo$_2$V$_2$O$_8$ as a function of temperature and longitudinal magnetic field. Confined…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-08 Zhe Wang , M. Schmidt , A. Loidl , Jianda Wu , Haiyuan Zou , Wang Yang , Chao Dong , Y. Kohama , K. Kindo , D. I. Gorbunov , S. Niesen , O. Breunig , J. Engelmayer , T. Lorenz