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The pursuit of leaderboard rankings in Large Language Models (LLMs) has created a fundamental paradox: models excel at standardized tests while failing to demonstrate genuine language understanding and adaptability. Our systematic analysis…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Sourav Banerjee , Ayushi Agarwal , Eishkaran Singh

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in high-stakes applications, robust uncertainty estimation is essential for ensuring the safe and trustworthy deployment of LLMs. We present the most comprehensive study to date of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Linwei Tao , Yi-Fan Yeh , Minjing Dong , Tao Huang , Philip Torr , Chang Xu

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting has shown promise in enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) by generating natural language (NL) rationales that lead to the final answer. However, it struggles with numerical…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Cheryl Li , Tianyuan Xu , Yiwen Guo

The adoption of large language models (LLMs) to assist clinicians has attracted remarkable attention. Existing works mainly adopt the close-ended question-answering (QA) task with answer options for evaluation. However, many clinical…

Speech understanding is essential for interpreting the diverse forms of information embedded in spoken language, including linguistic, paralinguistic, and non-linguistic cues that are vital for effective human-computer interaction. The…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-08 Jing Peng , Yucheng Wang , Bohan Li , Yiwei Guo , Hankun Wang , Yangui Fang , Yu Xi , Haoyu Li , Xu Li , Ke Zhang , Shuai Wang , Kai Yu

This paper introduces the first Turkish crossword puzzle generator designed to leverage the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) for educational purposes. In this work, we introduced two specially created datasets: one with over…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Kamyar Zeinalipour , Yusuf Gökberk Keptiğ , Marco Maggini , Leonardo Rigutini , Marco Gori

Large language models (LLMs) have showcased profound capabilities in language understanding and generation, facilitating a wide array of applications. However, there is a notable paucity of detailed, open-sourced methodologies on…

The exponential growth of digital content has generated massive textual datasets, necessitating the use of advanced analytical approaches. Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as tools that are capable of processing and extracting…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Benjamin M. Ampel , Chi-Heng Yang , James Hu , Hsinchun Chen

Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive capabilities across various natural language tasks. However, evaluating their alignment with human preferences remains a challenge. To this end, we propose a comprehensive human evaluation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Shuyi Xie , Wenlin Yao , Yong Dai , Shaobo Wang , Donlin Zhou , Lifeng Jin , Xinhua Feng , Pengzhi Wei , Yujie Lin , Zhichao Hu , Dong Yu , Zhengyou Zhang , Jing Nie , Yuhong Liu

This study presents a framework for automated evaluation of dynamically evolving topic models using Large Language Models (LLMs). Topic modeling is essential for organizing and retrieving scholarly content in digital library systems,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Zhiyin Tan , Jennifer D'Souza

Deep learning-based and lately Transformer-based language models have been dominating the studies of natural language processing in the last years. Thanks to their accurate and fast fine-tuning characteristics, they have outperformed…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Savas Yildirim

Large language models (LLMs) are essential tools that users employ across various scenarios, so evaluating their performance and guiding users in selecting the suitable service is important. Although many benchmarks exist, they mainly focus…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Jiayin Wang , Fengran Mo , Weizhi Ma , Peijie Sun , Min Zhang , Jian-Yun Nie

Objectieve:This review aims to deliver a comprehensive analysis of Large Language Models (LLMs) utilization in mental health care, evaluating their effectiveness, identifying challenges, and exploring their potential for future application.…

The development of Large Language Models (LLMs) requires robust benchmarks that encompass not only academic domains but also industrial fields to effectively evaluate their applicability in real-world scenarios. In this paper, we introduce…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Seokhee Hong , Sunkyoung Kim , Guijin Son , Soyeon Kim , Yeonjung Hong , Jinsik Lee

We present VBART, the first Turkish sequence-to-sequence Large Language Models (LLMs) pre-trained on a large corpus from scratch. VBART are compact LLMs based on good ideas leveraged from BART and mBART models and come in two sizes, Large…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Meliksah Turker , Mehmet Erdi Ari , Aydin Han

As large language models (LLMs) continue to advance and gain widespread use, establishing systematic and reliable evaluation methodologies for LLMs and vision-language models (VLMs) has become essential to ensure their real-world…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Jie Feng , Jun Zhang , Tianhui Liu , Xin Zhang , Tianjian Ouyang , Junbo Yan , Yuwei Du , Siqi Guo , Yong Li

Large Language Models (LLMs) play a central role in modern artificial intelligence, yet their development has been primarily focused on English, resulting in limited support for other languages. We present PLLuM (Polish Large Language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Jan Kocoń , Maciej Piasecki , Arkadiusz Janz , Teddy Ferdinan , Łukasz Radliński , Bartłomiej Koptyra , Marcin Oleksy , Stanisław Woźniak , Paweł Walkowiak , Konrad Wojtasik , Julia Moska , Tomasz Naskręt , Bartosz Walkowiak , Mateusz Gniewkowski , Kamil Szyc , Dawid Motyka , Dawid Banach , Jonatan Dalasiński , Ewa Rudnicka , Bartłomiej Alberski , Tomasz Walkowiak , Aleksander Szczęsny , Maciej Markiewicz , Tomasz Bernaś , Hubert Mazur , Kamil Żyta , Mateusz Tykierko , Grzegorz Chodak , Tomasz Kajdanowicz , Przemysław Kazienko , Agnieszka Karlińska , Karolina Seweryn , Anna Kołos , Maciej Chrabąszcz , Katarzyna Lorenc , Aleksandra Krasnodębska , Artur Wilczek , Katarzyna Dziewulska , Paula Betscher , Zofia Cieślińska , Katarzyna Kowol , Daria Mikoś , Maciej Trzciński , Dawid Krutul , Marek Kozłowski , Sławomir Dadas , Rafał Poświata , Michał Perełkiewicz , Małgorzata Grębowiec , Maciej Kazuła , Marcin Białas , Roman Roszko , Danuta Roszko , Jurgita Vaičenonienė , Andrius Utka , Paweł Levchuk , Paweł Kowalski , Irena Prawdzic-Jankowska , Maciej Ogrodniczuk , Monika Borys , Anna Bulińska , Wiktoria Gumienna , Witold Kieraś , Dorota Komosińska , Katarzyna Krasnowska-Kieraś , Łukasz Kobyliński , Martyna Lewandowska , Marek Łaziński , Mikołaj Łątkowski , Dawid Mastalerz , Beata Milewicz , Agnieszka Anna Mykowiecka , Angelika Peljak-Łapińska , Sandra Penno , Zuzanna Przybysz , Michał Rudolf , Piotr Rybak , Karolina Saputa , Aleksandra Tomaszewska , Aleksander Wawer , Marcin Woliński , Joanna Wołoszyn , Alina Wróblewska , Bartosz Żuk , Filip Żarnecki , Konrad Kaczyński , Anna Cichosz , Zuzanna Deckert , Monika Garnys , Izabela Grabarczyk , Wojciech Janowski , Sylwia Karasińska , Aleksandra Kujawiak , Piotr Misztela , Maria Szymańska , Karolina Walkusz , Igor Siek , Jakub Kwiatkowski , Piotr Pęzik

Large Language Models (LLMs) have remarkable capabilities across NLP tasks. However, their performance in multilingual contexts, especially within the mental health domain, has not been thoroughly explored. In this paper, we evaluate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Nishat Raihan , Sadiya Sayara Chowdhury Puspo , Ana-Maria Bucur , Stevie Chancellor , Marcos Zampieri

Recent years have witnessed a significant interest in developing large multimodal models (LMMs) capable of performing various visual reasoning and understanding tasks. This has led to the introduction of multiple LMM benchmarks to evaluate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Sara Ghaboura , Ahmed Heakl , Omkar Thawakar , Ali Alharthi , Ines Riahi , Abduljalil Saif , Jorma Laaksonen , Fahad S. Khan , Salman Khan , Rao M. Anwer

We introduce POLLUX, a comprehensive open-source benchmark designed to evaluate the generative capabilities of large language models (LLMs) in Russian. Our main contribution is a novel evaluation methodology that enhances the…