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Given a prime power q, for every pair of positive integers m and n with m dividing the GCD of n and q-1, we construct a modular curve over F_q that parametrizes elliptic curves over F_q along with F_q-defined points P and Q of order m and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Everett W. Howe

In this paper, we find all the generic polynomials for geometric $\ell$-cyclic function field extensions over the finite fields $\mathbb{F}_q$ where $q= p^n$, $p$ prime integer such that $q \equiv -1 \mod \ell$ and $(\ell , p)=1$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-09 Sophie Marques

To a simple graph we associate a so-called graph series, which can be viewed as the Hilbert--Poincar\'e series of a certain infinite jet scheme. We study new $q$-representations and examine modular properties of several examples including…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-13 Kathrin Bringmann , Chris Jennings-Shaffer , Antun Milas

The geometry of algebraic curves over finite fields is a rich area of research. In previous work, the authors investigated a particular aspect of the geometry over finite fields of the classical unit circle, namely how the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-01 Vagn Lundsgaard Hansen , Andreas Aabrandt

In this paper we systematically study various properties of the distance graph in ${\Bbb F}_q^d$, the $d$-dimensional vector space over the finite field ${\Bbb F}_q$ with $q$ elements. In the process we compute the diameter of distance…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-21 Derrick Hart , Alex Iosevich , Doowon Koh , Steve Senger , Ignacio Uriarte-Tuero

In this paper the number of $\mathbb{F}_q$-isomorphism classes of Legendre elliptic curves over the finite fields $\mathbb{F}_q$ is enumerated.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-26 Rongquan Feng , Hongfeng Wu

We show how the theory of affine geometries over the ring ${\mathbb Z}/\langle q - 1\rangle$ can be used to understand the properties of toric and generalized toric codes over ${\mathbb F}_q$. The minimum distance of these codes is strongly…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-08 John B. Little

We show that the Waring's number over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, denoted $g(k,q)$, when exists, coincides with the diameter of the generalized Paley graph $\Gamma(k,q)=Cay(\mathbb{F}_{q},R_k)$ with $R_k=\{x^k : x\in \mathbb{F}_q^*\}$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Ricardo A. Podestá , Denis E. Videla

In this paper, we define a generalized arithmetic-geometric mean $\mu_g$ among $2^g$ terms motivated by $2\tau$-formulas of theta constants. By using Thomae's formula, we give two expressions of $\mu_g$ when initial terms satisfy some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-28 Keiji Matsumoto , Tomohide Terasoma

Let $q=p^n$ be an odd prime power and let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field with $q$ elements. Let $\widehat{\mathbb{F}_q^{\times}}$ be the group of all multiplicative characters of $\mathbb{F}_q$ and let $\chi$ be a generator of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Hai-Liang Wu , Li-Yuan Wang

We prove explicit formulas for certain first and second moment sums of families of Gaussian hypergeometric functions $_{n+1}F_n$, $n\ge1$, over finite fields with $q$ elements where $q$ is an odd prime. This enables us to find an estimate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Ankan Pal , Bidisha Roy , Mohammad Sadek

We prove $q$-analogues of identities that are equivalent to the functional equation of the arithmetic-geometric mean. We also present $q$-analogues of $F(\sqrt{k},\frac{\pi}{2})$, the complete elliptical integral of the first kind, and its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Mario DeFranco

Consider a pair of ordinary elliptic curves $E$ and $E'$ defined over the same finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. Suppose they have the same number of $\mathbb{F}_q$-rational points, i.e. $|E(\mathbb{F}_q)|=|E'(\mathbb{F}_q)|$. In this paper we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Clemens Heuberger , Michela Mazzoli

We construct a model unifying general relativity and quantum mechanics in a broader structure of noncommutative geometry. The geometry in question is that of a transformation groupoid given by the action of a finite group G on a space E. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Heller , Z. Odrzygozdz , L. Pysiak , W. Sasin

Rational approximations of generalized hypergeometric functions ${}_pF_q$ of type $(n+k,k)$ are constructed by the Drummond and factorial Levin-type sequence transformations. We derive recurrence relations for these rational approximations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Richard Mikael Slevinsky

Generalized quasi-cyclic (GQC) codes with arbitrary lengths over the ring $\mathbb{F}_{q}+u\mathbb{F}_{q}$, where $u^2=0$, $q=p^n$, $n$ a positive integer and $p$ a prime number, are investigated. By the Chinese Remainder Theorem,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-09 Jian Gao , Fang-Wei Fu , Linzhi Shen

Let $p$ be an odd prime and $q=p^r$, $r\geq 1$. For positive integers $n$, let ${_n}G_n[\cdots]_q$ denote McCarthy's $p$-adic hypergeometric functions. In this article, we prove an identity expressing a ${_4}G_4[\cdots]_q$ hypergeometric…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Sulakashna , Rupam Barman

We investigate equiangular lines in finite orthogonal geometries, focusing specifically on equiangular tight frames (ETFs). In parallel with the known correspondence between real ETFs and strongly regular graphs (SRGs) that satisfy certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Gary R. W. Greaves , Joseph W. Iverson , John Jasper , Dustin G. Mixon

Very recently, the first geometric-arithmetic index $GA$ and arithmetic-geometric index $AG$ were introduced in mathematical chemistry. In the present paper, we first obtain some lower and upper bounds on $AG$ and characterize the extremal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Shu-Yu Cui , Weifan Wang , Gui-Xian Tian , Baoyindureng Wu

We introduce the notion of q-analogs of strongly regular graphs and give several examples of such structures. We prove a necessary condition on the parameters, show the connection to designs over finite fields, and present a classification.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Michael Braun , Dean Crnković , Maarten De Boeck , Vedrana Mikulić Crnković , Andrea Švob