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For any $\alpha $ small, we construct infinitely many $C^{1,\alpha}$ very weak solutions to the 2-Hessian equation with prescribed boundary value. The proof relies on the convex integration method and cut-off technique.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Tongtong Li , Guohuan Qiu

A unified general approach is presented for construction of solutions of the characteristic initial value problems for various integrable hyperbolic reductions of Einstein's equations for space-times with two commuting isometries in General…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 G. A. Alekseev

We present two theorems concerned with algorithmic randomness and differentiability of functions of several variables. Firstly, we prove an effective form of the Rademacher's Theorem: we show that computable randomness implies…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Alex Galicki , Daniel Turetsky

In this work we revisit the important and controversial concept of quantum weak values, aiming to provide a simplified understanding to its associated physics and the origin of anomaly. Taking the Stern-Gerlach setup as a working system, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-29 Lupei Qin , Wei Feng , Xin-Qi Li

We show that only a rather small proportion of linear equations are solvable in elements of a fixed finitely generated subgroup of a multiplicative group of a number field. The argument is based on modular techniques combined with a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Alina Ostafe , Carl Pomerance , Igor E. Shparlinski

In the framework of the nonsmooth critical point theory for lower semi-continuous functionals, we propose a direct variational approach to investigate the existence of infinitely many weak solutions for a class of semi-linear elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Pietro d'Avenia , Eugenio Montefusco , Marco Squassina

We address the open problem of determining which classes of time-dependent linear Schr\"odinger equations and focusing and defocusing cubic and quintic non-linear Schr\"odinger equations (NLS) on unbounded domains that can be computed by an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-02 Simon Becker , Anders Hansen

The paper is concerned with the completeness problem of root functions of general boundary value problems for first order systems of ordinary differential equations. Namely, we introduce and investigate the class of \emph{weakly regular…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-19 M. M. Malamud , L. L. Oridoroga

Computing the permanent of a non-negative matrix is a computationally challenging, \#P-complete problem with wide-ranging applications. We introduce a novel permanental analogue of Schur's determinant formula, leveraging a newly defined…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Aditi Laddha , Madhusudhan Reddy Pittu

Algorithms for computing rational generating functions of solutions of one-dimensional difference equations are well-known and easy to implement. We propose an algorithm for computing rational generating functions of solutions of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Alexey A. Kytmanov , Alexander P. Lyapin , Timur M. Sadykov

We discuss existence, non-uniqueness and regularity of one- and two-sided solutions of initial value problems for scalar quasi-linear ordinary differential equations where the initial condition corresponds to an impasse point of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-24 Werner M. Seiler , Matthias Seiss

We consider the initial-value problem for a system of coupled Boussinesq equations on the infinite line for localised or sufficiently rapidly decaying initial data, generating sufficiently rapidly decaying right- and left-propagating waves.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2011-05-11 K. R. Khusnutdinova , K. R. Moore

We consider admissible weak solutions to the compressible Euler system with source terms, which include rotating shallow water system and the Euler system with damping as special examples. In the case of anti-symmetric sources such as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Tianwen Luo , Chunjing Xie , Zhouping Xin

We systematically study the completion of choice problems in the Weihrauch lattice. Choice problems play a pivotal role in Weihrauch complexity. For one, they can be used as landmarks that characterize important equivalences classes in the…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Vasco Brattka , Guido Gherardi

We establish the global existence and uniqueness of strong solutions to the initial boundary value problem for incompressible MHD equations in a bounded smooth domain of three spatial dimensions with initial density being allowed to have…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-03 Huajun Gong , Jinkai Li

In a previous paper we considered a class of infinitely degenerate quasilinear equations and derived a priori bounds for high order derivatives of solutions in terms of the Lipschitz norm. We now show that it is possible to obtain bounds…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-03-17 Cristian Rios , Eric Sawyer , Richard Wheeden

We prove the existence of a fundamental solution of the Cauchy initial boundary value problem on the whole space for a parabolic partial differential equation with discontinuous unbounded first-order coefficient at the origin. We establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-17 Maria Rosaria Formica , Eugeny Ostrovsky , Leonid Sirota

We study the initial-boundary value problem for 1D compressible MHD equations of viscous non-resistive fluids in the Lagrangian mass coordinates. Based on the estimates of upper and lower bounds of the density, weak solutions are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Yang Li , Yongzhong Sun

This article is concerned with the almost sure existence of global solutions for initial value problems of the form $\dot{\gamma}(t)= v(t,\gamma(t))$ on separable dual Banach spaces. We prove a general result stating that whenever there…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-24 Zied Ammari , Shahnaz Farhat , Vedran Sohinger

We consider the mathematical analysis and numerical approximation of a system of nonlinear partial differential equations that arises in models that have relevance to steady isochoric flows of colloidal suspensions. The symmetric velocity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-09 Andrea Bonito , Vivette Girault , Diane Guignard , Kumbakonam R. Rajagopal , Endre Süli