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The modular multilevel converter (MMC) has become increasingly important in voltage-source converter-based high-voltage direct current (VSC-HVDC) systems. Direct and indirect modulation are widely used as mainstream modulation techniques in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-11 Qianhao Sun , Jingwei Meng , Ruofan Li , Mingchao Xia , Qifang Chen , Jiejie Zhou , Meiqi Fan , Peiqian Guo

This paper presents the harmonic state space (HSS) modeling of a three-phase modular multilevel converter (MMC). MMC is a converter system with a typical multi-frequency response due to its significant harmonics in the arm currents,…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-07-03 Jing Lyu , Marta Molinas , Xu Cai

The modular multilevel converter (MMC) is a topology that consists of a high number of capacitors, and degradation of capacitors can lead to converter malfunction, limiting the overall system lifetime. Condition monitoring methods can be…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-23 Shuyu Ou , Mahyar Hassanifar , Martin Votava , Marius Langwasser , Marco Liserre , Ariya Sangwongwanich , Subham Sahoo , Frede Blaabjerg

Modular multilevel converters have promising applications in clean energy, electric vehicles, and biomedical instrumentation, but need many modules to achieve fine output granularity, particularly of the voltage. Asymmetric multilevel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-19 Jinshui Zhang , Angel V Peterchev , Stefan M Goetz

Multilevel inverters (MLIs) are popular because of their advantages such as improved output voltage quality, lower switching losses, low EMI, and ability to handle higher voltage and power levels. To generate the desired output voltage in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-14 Amirhossein Pourdadashnia , Mohammad Farhadi-Kangarlu , Milad Sadoughi

Pulse position modulation (PPM) is a popular signal modulation technique which creates M-ary data by means of the position of a pulse within a time interval. While PPM and its variations have great advantages in many contexts, this type of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-08-20 Yuichiro Fujiwara

This paper provides a simple introduction to pulse width modulation control techniques used for the control of power converters in the context of electric motor drive systems. A summary of each technique is presented along with analytical…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-06 Prerit Pramod

This paper proposes a novel topology for grid connected photovoltaic (PV) system based on modular multilevel converter (MMC). In this topology, a PV array is connected to capacitors of each submodule (SM) of the MMC through a DC-DC boost…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-28 Farog Mohamed , Shailesh Wasti , Shahab Afshar , Pablo Macedo , Vahid Disfani

Switch-mode power converters are used in various applications to convert between different voltage (or current) levels. They use transistors to switch on and off the input voltage to generate a pulsed voltage whose arithmetic average is the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Andreas Pels , Ruth V. Sabariego , Sebastian Schöps

Modal phase matching (MPM) is a widely used phase matching technique in Al$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$As and other $\chi^{(2)}$ nonlinear waveguides for efficient wavelength conversions. The use of a non-fundamental spatial mode compensates the material…

Optics · Physics 2021-12-30 Dongpeng Kang , Weiqi Zhang , Amr S. Helmy , Siyuan Yu , Liying Tan , Jing Ma

We present a case study applying the SpecC methodology within a system-level hardware/software co-design flow to a PCM-to-PWM converter, the core of a Class-D audio amplifier. The converter was modeled and explored with SpecC methodology to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Daniel G. P. Petrini , Braz Izaias da Silva Junior

In high-dynamic range (HDR) analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), having many quantization bits minimizes quantization errors but results in high bit rates, limiting their application scope. A strategy combining modulo-folding with a low-DR…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-23 Satish Mulleti , Resham Yashwanth Kumar , Laxmeesha Somappa

The bridge arm of the hybrid modular multilevel converter (MMC) is composed of half-bridge and full-bridge sub-modules cascaded together. Compared with the half-bridge MMC, it can operate in the boost-AC mode, where the modulation index can…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-28 Yaqian Zhang , Xudong Zhang , Jianzhong Zhang , Fujin Deng

A high step up dc dc converter based on an isolated dc dc converter with voltage multiplier cells for photovoltaic systems is essentially introduced in this paper. The proposed converter can provide a high step up voltage gain. The switch…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-13 Mamdouh L. Alghaythi , Robert M. Oconnell , Naz E. Islam

Model predictive control (MPC) has become one of the well-established modern control methods for three-phase inverters with an output LC filter, where a high-quality voltage with low total harmonic distortion (THD) is needed. Although it is…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-04-24 Ihab S. Mohamed , Stefano Rovetta , Ton Duc Do , Tomislav Dragicevic , Ahmed A. Zaki Diab

Scalability and modularity are key features for future power converters, such that these systems can be easily employed in many applications with different electrical specifications. In this thesis, the potential of a new bidirectional…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-02 Aidar Zhetessov

We develop a low-complexity coding scheme to achieve covert communications over binary-input discrete memoryless channels (BI-DMCs). We circumvent the impossibility of covert communication with linear codes by introducing non-linearity…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Ishaque Ashar Kadampot , Mehrdad Tahmasbi , Matthieu R Bloch

In recent years, the use of multilevel inverter has become popular due to its many advantages. Due to the popularity of multilevel inverters in industries and in applications that require a wide range of voltages, there have been many…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-27 Amirhossein Pourdadashnia , Milad Sadoughi , Mohammad Farhadi-Kangarlu , Behrouz Tousi

Model Predictive Control (MPC) method is a class of advanced control techniques most widely applied in industry. The major advantages of the MPC are its straightforward procedure which can be applied for both linear and nonlinear system.…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-04-17 Mohammad Amin , Marta Molinas

Modular multilevel converters (MMC) and cascaded H-bridge (CHB) converters are an established concept in ultra-high voltage systems. In combination with batteries, these circuits allow dynamically changing the series or parallel…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 N. Tashakor , J. Kacetl , J. Fang , Z. Li , S. Goetz