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Recent experimental advances in nanofluidics have allowed to explore ion transport across molecular-scale pores, in particular for iontronic applications. Two dimensional nanochannels -- in which a single molecular layer of electrolyte is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-22 Damien Toquer , Lydéric Bocquet , Paul Robin

The numerical simulation of the development of a streamer discharge in a gap with an external longitudinal magnetic field was used to demonstrate the self-focusing of such discharges. Self-focusing is caused by a sharp deceleration of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 Andrey Starikovskiy , Nickolay Aleksandrov , Mikhail Shneider

Acoustic streaming is the net time-averaged flow that results from the nonlinearities in an oscillating flow. Extensive research has sought to identify different physical mechanisms and types of acoustic streaming in systems of various…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-04 Kyle Pietrzyk , Ilenia Battiato

The non-thermal particles escaping from collisionless shocks into the surrounding medium can trigger a non-resonant streaming instability that converts parts of their drift kinetic energy into large amplitude magnetic field perturbations,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-01-28 Alexis Marret , Andrea Ciardi , Roch Smets

Classical theory of the electric double layer is based on the fundamental assumption of a dilute solution of point ions. There are a number of situations such as high applied voltages, high concentration of electrolytes, systems with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-11 Brian D. Storey , Martin Z. Bazant

We theoretically study electrostatic properties of electric double layer using a generalized Poisson-Boltzmann approach taking into account the orientational ordering of water dipoles and the excluded volume effect of water molecules as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-14 Jun-Sik Sin , Song-Jin Im , Kwang-Il Kim

In this paper, based on geometric singular perturbation analysis of a quasi-one dimensional Poisson-Nernst-Planck model for ionic flows, we study the problem of zero current condition for ionic flows through membrane channels with a simple…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Hamid Mofidi , Weishi Liu

We study the tunneling phenomenon of a ladder system with a Peierls distortion in a magnetic flux, and the response of electrons the insulator is investigated when the tunneling current flows on one-dimensional gapped chains along the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-08 Ryuji Takahashi , Naoyuki Sugimoto

The sudden arrest of motion due to confinement is commonly observed via the clogging transition in the flow of particles through a constriction. We present results of a simple experiment to elucidate a similar transition in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-07 Emily A. Hobbs , Alexander Christensen , Brian C. Utter

Standing acoustic waves have been known to generate Eulerian time-mean 'streaming' flows at least since the seminal investigation of Lord Rayleigh in the 1880s. Nevertheless, a recent body of numerical and experimental evidence has shown…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-10 Jacques Abdul Massih , Remil Mushthaq , Guillaume Michel , Gregory P. Chini

Streamer discharges are often operated in a repetitively pulsed mode and are therefore influenced by species left over from the previous discharge, especially free electrons and ions. We have investigated these effects by applying two…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-03-24 S. Nijdam , E. Takahashi , A. H. Markosyan , U. Ebert

Understanding ionic transport under strong confinement is crucial for the design of next-generation energy, catalytic, and information-processing materials; however, repeated field-driven ion motion often degrades conventional solid…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-22 Ata Utku Özkan , Talip Serkan Kasırga , Aykut Erbaş

The holographic charged fluid with anomalous current in Einstein-Maxwell gravity has been generalized from the infinite boundary to the finite cutoff surface by using the gravity/fluid correspondence. After perturbing the boosted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-01 Xiaojian Bai , Ya-Peng Hu , Bum-Hoon Lee , Yun-Long Zhang

Surface waves called meniscus waves often appear in the systems that are close to the capillary length scale. Since the meniscus shape determines the form of the meniscus waves, the resulting streaming circulation has a structure distinct…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-13 Y. Huang , C. P. Wolfe , J. Zhang , J. -Q. Zhong

We study a model electrochemical thin film at dc currents exceeding the classical diffusion-limited value. The mathematical problem involves the steady Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations for a binary electrolyte with nonlinear boundary…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kevin T. Chu , Martin Z. Bazant

We investigate the subtle effects of diffuse charge on interfacial kinetics by solving the governing equations for ion transport (Nernst-Planck) with realistic boundary conditions representing reaction kinetics (Butler-Volmer) and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bonnefont , F. Argoul , M. Z. Bazant

A slender two-dimensional (2D) channel bounded by a rigid bottom surface and a slender elastic layer above deforms when a fluid flows through it. Hydrodynamic forces cause deformation at the fluid--solid interface, which in turn changes the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-07 Uday M. Rade , Shrihari D. Pande , Ivan C. Christov

Electron tunneling into a system with strong interactions is known to exhibit an anomaly, in which the tunneling conductance vanishes continuously at low energy due to many-body interactions. Recent measurements have probed this anomaly in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-17 Debanjan Chowdhury , Brian Skinner , Patrick A. Lee

This article is a mini-review about electrical current flows in networks from the perspective of statistical physics. We briefly discuss analytical methods to solve the conductance of an arbitrary resistor network. We then turn to basic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-10-08 S. Redner

The interaction of an acoustic wave with a stratified fluid can drive strong streaming flows owing to the baroclinic production of fluctuating vorticity, as recently demonstrated by Chini et al. (J. Fluid Mech., 744, 2014, pp. 329). In the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-11 Guillaume Michel , Gregory P. Chini