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For the integer $ D=pq$ of the product of two distinct odd primes, we construct an elliptic curve $E_{2rD}:y^2=x^3-2rDx$ over $\mathbb Q$, where $r$ is a parameter dependent on the classes of $p$ and $q$ modulo 8, and show, under the parity…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Xiumei Li , Jinxiang Zeng

Let $p$ be an odd prime number, and $E$ an elliptic curve defined over a number field with good reduction at every prime of $F$ above $p$. In this short note, we compute the Euler characteristics of the signed Selmer groups of $E$ over the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Suman Ahmed , Meng Fai Lim

We prove that a very general elliptic surface $\mathcal{E}\to\mathbb{P}^1$ over the complex numbers with a section and with geometric genus $p_g\ge2$ contains no rational curves other than the section and components of singular fibers.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-18 Douglas Ulmer

In this note, we consider an l-isogeny descent on a pair of elliptic curves over Q. We assume that l > 3 is a prime. The main result expresses the relevant Selmer groups as kernels of simple explicit maps between finite- dimensional…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-22 R. L. Miller , M. Stoll

Let $E/\mathbb Q$ be an elliptic curve and $p \geq 3$ a prime. The modular curve $X_E^-(p)$ parametrizes elliptic curves with $p$-torsion modules anti-symplectically isomorphic to $E[p]$. We give a complete classification of when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Nuno Freitas , Diana Mocanu

Let $K$ be a number field. For positive integers $m$ and $n$ such that $m\mid n$, we let $\mathscr{S}_{m,n}$ be the set of elliptic curves $E/K$ defined over $K$ such that $E(K)_{\operatorname{tors}}\supseteq \mathscr{T}\cong…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Bo-Hae Im , Hansol Kim

We prove an explicit surjectivity result for products of non-isotrivial, non-isogenous elliptic curves over a function field of arbitrary characteristic. This is by way of an isogeny degree bound in this setting, generated from bounds for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Alina Cojocaru , Frederick Saia

Let $A = \prod_{1\leq i\leq n} A_i$ be the product of principally polarized abelian varieties $A_1, \ldots, A_n$ of dimensions $g_1, \ldots, g_n$, respectively, each defined over a number field $K$, and pairwise nonisogenous over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Jacob Mayle , Tian Wang

The Katz-Sarnak philosophy predicts that statistics of zeros of families of L-functions are strikingly universal. However, subtle arithmetical differences between families of the same symmetry type can be detected by calculating lower-order…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-21 Matthew Young

Suppose $p$ is a prime of the form $u^2+64$ for some integer $u$, which we take to be 3 mod 4. Then there are two Neumann--Setzer elliptic curves $E_0$ and $E_1$ of prime conductor $p$, and both have Mordell--Weil group $\Z/2\Z$. There is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Stein , Mark Watkins

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over a number field $K$. Descent calculations on $E$ can be used to find upper bounds for the rank of the Mordell-Weil group, and to compute covering curves that assist in the search for generators of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-11 Tom Fisher

Let $\rho_\ell$ be a semisimple $\ell$-adic representation of a number field $K$ that is unramified almost everywhere. We introduce a new notion called weak abelian direct summands of $\rho_\ell$ and completely characterize them, for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Gebhard Böckle , Chun-Yin Hui

It is known that if $p>37$ is a prime number and $E/\mathbb{Q}$ is an elliptic curve without complex multiplication, then the image of the mod $p$ Galois representation $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Samuel Le Fourn , Pedro Lemos

Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve. The modified Szpiro ratio of $E$ is the quantity $\sigma_{m}(E) =\log\max\left\{ \left\vert c_{4}^{3}\right\vert ,c_{6}^{2}\right\} /\log N_{E}$ where $c_{4}$ and $c_{6}$ are the invariants…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Alexander J. Barrios

We use Hodge theory to prove a new upper bound on the ranks of Mordell-Weil groups for elliptic curves over function fields after regular geometrically Galois extensions of the base field, improving on previous results of Silverman and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-07 Ambrus Pal

Let $X$ be a normal geometrically connected variety over a finite field $\kappa$ of characteristic~$p$. Let $E$ be a number field. Using automorphic methods over global function fields, we derive properties of the geometric monodromy groups…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-14 Gebhard Böckle , Wojciech Gajda , Sebastian Petersen

Given an elliptic curve $E$ over a local field $K$ with residue characteristic $3$, we investigate the action of the absolute Galois group of $K$ in the case of potentially good reduction. In particular the only not completely known case is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-10 Nirvana Coppola

One of the many interesting algebraic objects associated to a given rational elliptic curve, $E$, is its full-torsion representation $\rho_E:\mathrm{Gal}(\bar{\mathbf{Q}}/\mathbf{Q})\to\mathrm{GL}_2(\hat{\mathbf{Z}})$. Generalizing this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Harris B. Daniels , Jeffrey Hatley , James Ricci

We study the local regularity of sliding almost minimal sets of dimension 2 in $R^n$ , bounded by a smooth curve $L$. These are a good way to model soap films bounded by a curve, and their definition is similar to Almgren's. We aim for a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Guy David

An elliptic curve $E$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ is said to be good if $N_{E}^{6}<\max\!\left\{ \left\vert c_{4}^{3}\right\vert ,c_{6}^{2}\right\} $ where $N_{E}$ is the conductor of $E$ and $c_{4}$ and $c_{6}$ are the invariants associated to a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Alexander J. Barrios