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We study Wilson loops as a necessary tool for unambiguous identification of non-Abelian synthetic gauge fields, with attention to certain crucial but often overlooked features, such as the requirement of at least three distinct loops. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-12-20 Kunal K. Das

We prove the existence of the dynamics automorphism group for Hamiltonian QCD on an infinite lattice in R^3, and this is done in a C*-algebraic context. The existence of ground states is also obtained. Starting with the finite lattice model…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Hendrik Grundling , Gerd Rudolph

This paper is devoted to the study of the log-convexity of combinatorial sequences. We show that the log-convexity is preserved under componentwise sum, under binomial convolution, and by the linear transformations given by the matrices of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-08-17 Li Liu , Yi Wang

In this paper we show that if $A$ is a Poisson algebra equipped with a set of maps $\Delta^{(i)}_\la:A \to A^{\otimes N}$ satisfying suitable conditions, then the images of the Casimir functions of $A$ under the maps $\Delta^{(i)}_\la$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-07-29 Fabio Musso

An important problem in the theory of cluster algebras is to compute the fundamental group of the exchange graph. A non-trivial closed loop in the exchange graph, for example, generates a non-trivial identity for the classical and quantum…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Hyun Kyu Kim , Masahito Yamazaki

In the paper we give a complete classification of $2$-dimensional evolution algebras over algebraically closed fields, describe their groups of automorphisms and derivation algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-11-22 H. Ahmed , U. Bekbaev , I. Rakhimov

We combinatorially characterize the number $\mathrm{cc}_2$ of conjugacy classes of involutions in any Coxeter group in terms of higher rank odd graphs. This notion naturally generalizes the concept of odd graphs, used previously to count…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Anna Michael , Yuri Santos Rego , Petra Schwer , Olga Varghese

Homotopy type theory is a logical setting based on Martin-L\"of type theory in which geometric constructions and proofs can be carried out synthetically. Here, types can be interpreted as spaces up to homotopy, and proofs as…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Camil Champin , Samuel Mimram , Emile Oleon

We consider a family of quantum loop models in 2+1 spacetime dimensions with marginally long-ranged and statistical interactions mediated by a U$(1)$ gauge field, both purely in 2+1 dimensions and on a surface in a 3+1 dimensional bulk…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-16 Hart Goldman , Eduardo Fradkin

We introduce a new class of transitive permutation groups which properly contains the automorphism groups of vertex-transitive graphs and digraphs. We then give a sufficient condition for a quotient of this family to remain in the family,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Ted Dobson

In this paper, we take the classic dihedral and quaternion groups and explore questions like "what if we replace $i=e^{2\pi i/4}$ in $Q_8$ with a larger root of unity?" and "what if we add a reflection to $Q_8$?" The delightful answers…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Matthew Macauley

It is well-known that all Feynman integrals within a given family can be expressed as a finite linear combination of master integrals. The master integrals naturally group into sectors. Starting from two loops, there can exist sectors made…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-25 Sebastian Pögel , Xing Wang , Stefan Weinzierl , Konglong Wu , Xiaofeng Xu

we study the exponential map for A_n = R^2^n, the Cayley_Dickson algebras for n bigher than 1,wich generalize the Complex exponential map to Quaternions,Octonions and so forth. As application,we show that the self-map of the unit sphere in…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guillermo Moreno

Building on ideas of Tupan, we give an elementary proof of a result of M{\oe}glin, Vign\'{e}ras and Waldspurger on the existence of automorphisms of many $p$-adic classical groups that take each irreducible smooth representations to its…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-28 Alan Roche , C. Ryan Vinroot

The reduced norm-one group G of a central simple algebra is an inner form of the special linear group, and an involution on the algebra induces an automorphism of G. We study the action of such automorphisms in the cohomology of arithmetic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Steffen Kionke

Causal Graph Dynamics extend Cellular Automata to arbitrary, bounded-degree, time-varying graphs. The whole graph evolves in discrete time steps, and this global evolution is required to have a number of physics-like symmetries:…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-06-06 Pablo Arrighi , Simon Martiel , Simon Perdrix

We develop theoretical aspects of refined Donaldson-Thomas theory for threefold flops, and use these to determine all DT invariants for a doubly infinite family of length 2 flopping contractions. Our results show that a refined version of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Okke van Garderen

We are considering iterative derivations on the function field L of abelian schemes in positive characteristic p>0, and give conditions when the torsion group schemes of this abelian scheme occur as ID-automorphism groups, i.e. are the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Andreas Maurischat

We classify conjugacy classes of involutions in the isometry groups of nondegenerate, symmetric bilinear forms over the field of two elements. The new component of this work focuses on the case of an orthogonal form on an even dimensional…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Daniel Dugger

We present and implement an algorithm for computing the invariant circle and the corresponding stable manifolds for 2-dimensional maps. The algorithm is based on the parameterization method, and it is backed up by an a-posteriori theorem…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Yian Yao , Rafael De La Llave