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We give new examples of compact, negatively curved Einstein manifolds of dimension $4$. These are seemingly the first such examples which are not locally homogeneous. Our metrics are carried by a sequence of 4-manifolds $(X_k)$ previously…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Joel Fine , Bruno Premoselli

Tensor methods have become a promising tool to solve high-dimensional problems in the big data era. By exploiting possible low-rank tensor factorization, many high-dimensional model-based or data-driven problems can be solved to facilitate…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-22 Chunfeng Cui , Cole Hawkins , Zheng Zhang

Holography relates gravitational theories in five dimensions to four-dimensional quantum field theories in flat space. Under this map, the equation of state of the field theory is encoded in the black hole solutions of the gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-28 Yago Bea , Raul Jimenez , David Mateos , Shuheng Liu , Pavlos Protopapas , Pedro Tarancón-Álvarez , Pablo Tejerina-Pérez

Computations in Dynamical Triangulation Models of Four-Dimensional Quantum Gravity involve weighted averaging over sets of all distinct triangulations of compact four-dimensional manifolds. In order to be able to perform such computations…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Nabutovsky , R. Ben-Av

We introduce a new numerical method based on machine learning to approximate the solution of elliptic partial differential equations with collocation using a set of sigmoidal functions. We show that a feedforward neural network with a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Francesco Calabrò , Gianluca Fabiani , Constantinos Siettos

We construct low regularity solutions of the vacuum Einstein constraint equations on compact manifolds. On 3-manifolds we obtain solutions with metrics in $H^s$ where $s>3/2$. The constant mean curvature (CMC) conformal method leads to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-21 David Maxwell

This paper explores the difficulties in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) using physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). PINNs use physics as a regularization term in the objective function. However, a drawback of this approach…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Shamsulhaq Basir

Modern machine learning increasingly leverages the insight that high-dimensional data often lie near low-dimensional, non-linear manifolds, an idea known as the manifold hypothesis. By explicitly modeling the geometric structure of data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Willem Diepeveen , Deanna Needell

The main objective of this work, is to show two inequivalent methods to obtain new spherical symmetric solutions of Einstein's Equations with anisotropy in the pressures in isotropic coordinates. This was done inspired by the MGD method,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 C. Las Heras , P. León

The geodesy of irregularly shaped small bodies presents fundamental challenges for gravitational field modeling, particularly as deep space exploration missions increasingly target asteroids and comets. Traditional approaches suffer from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-23 Pietro Fanti , Dario Izzo

A generalized geometric method is developed for constructing exact solutions of gravitational field equations in Einstein theory and generalizations. First, we apply the formalism of nonholonomic frame deformations (formally considered for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergiu I. Vacaru

Since the seminal work of [9] and their Physics-Informed neural networks (PINNs), many efforts have been conducted towards solving partial differential equations (PDEs) with Deep Learning models. However, some challenges remain, for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Marien Chenaud , José Alves , Frédéric Magoulès

The gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field remains a demanding benchmark for numerical methods in numerical relativity, as it exhibits critical behavior at the boundary between dispersion and black hole formation. In this work we…

This paper gives a detailed pedagogic presentation of the central concepts underlying a new algorithm for the numerical solution of Einstein's equations for gravitation. This approach incorporates the best features of the two leading…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Bishop , R. Isaacson , R. Gomez , L. Lehner , B. Szilagyi , J. Winicour

We formulate an approach to the geometry of Riemann-Cartan spaces provided with nonholonomic distributions defined by generic off-diagonal and nonsymmetric metrics inducing effective nonlinear and affine connections. Such geometries can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-19 Sergiu I. Vacaru

This work develops the global equations of neural networks through stacked piecewise manifolds, fixed-point theory, and boundary-conditioned iteration. Once fixed coordinates and operators are removed, a neural network appears as a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Max Y. Ma , Gen-Hua Shi

In this paper we perform systematic investigation of all possible solutions with static compact extra dimensions and expanding three-dimensional subspace (``our Universe''). Unlike previous papers, we consider extra-dimensional subspace to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-22 Dmitry Chirkov , Alex Giacomini , Sergey A. Pavluchenko , Alexey Toporensky

We derive four-dimensional effective theories for warped compactification of the ten-dimensional IIB supergravity and the eleven-dimensional Horava-Witten model. We show that these effective theories allow a much wider class of solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Hideo Kodama , Kunihito Uzawa

Imbalanced classification presents a formidable challenge in machine learning, particularly when tabular datasets are plagued by noise and overlapping class boundaries. From a geometric perspective, the core difficulty lies in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Xubin Wang , Qing Li , Weijia Jia

The last decade has witnessed an experimental revolution in data science and machine learning, epitomised by deep learning methods. Indeed, many high-dimensional learning tasks previously thought to be beyond reach -- such as computer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Michael M. Bronstein , Joan Bruna , Taco Cohen , Petar Veličković